基本信息出版社：外语教学与研究出版社
页码：1209 页
出版日期：2009年05月
ISBN：7560020119/9787560020112
条形码：9787560020112
版本：第2版
装帧：平装
开本：16
正文语种：英语
丛书名：当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库
内容简介 《朗文英语口语和笔语语法》由英国的拜伯等人编著。The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English is an entirely new grammar of American and British English-from the language of conversation to the language of academic textbooks. There are no made-up examples in this groundbreaking new-gramar. The authors began. Not with preconceived notions of the grmmar of English. But with a huge bank of language data, the Longman Corpus Network.
A six-year research project brought together the linguistic expertise of an intenational author team-all acknowledged experts in the field of corpus linguistics and grammar.
The result of this research is the present volume. Many points of traditional grammar are confirmed. But now on the basis of much larger amounts of statistical data than ever before. Some aspects of traditional grammar are challenged by this book, and some new findings. Not even suspected before now, will surprise and interest the reader.
What makes this book so special is that it turns English inside out. Professor Douglas Biber's research team tagged and parsed the structures in the Corpus. This analysis revealed the degree to which different grammatical features of language vary according to the type of language. The way language is used in conversation is quite different from the waylanguage is used in fiction, which in turn isoften very different from the grammatical characteristics of newspapers or academic books.
Entirely corpus-based grammar of English
Over 350 tables and graphs showing the frequency of constructions across different registers, from conversation to fiction to academic prose
6,000 authentic examples from the Longman Corpus Network
British English and American English grammar compared
New and challenging findings
Reveals the differences between spoden and written English .
编辑推荐 《朗文英语口语和笔语语法》由外语教学与研究出版社出版。
目录
PrefacebyHaliday
王宗炎序
导读
Foreword
Abbreviationsandsymbols
Preface
Contents5ndatail
Symbolsandnofationalconventions
SEchIONAIntrnductory
1 Imbmductkm：acorpru-basedBpproachtoEngllshgrammar
1.1 introduction
1.2 StructureanduseinEnglishgrammar
1.3 VarietinsofEnglid，
1.4 RepresentationofvadetiesIntheLSWECorpus
1.5 DescriptionoftheregistercategoriesintheLSWECorpus
1.6 GrammaticalanalysisoftheLSWECorpus
1.7 0uantitativefindings5nthegrammar
1.8 Eunctiona0interetationofquantitativefindings
1.9 Overviewofthegrammar
1.1 0PorentialusersandusesoftheLGSWE
SECTIONBtasLEgrammar：Descriptionanddistribution
2 Wordandphrasegrammar
2.1 Thenatureofgrammaticalunits
2.2 Wordsandtheircharacteristics
2.3 Surveyof0exicalwords
2.4 Surveyoffunctionwords
2.5 Surveyofinserts
2.6 Phrasesandtheircharacteristics
2.7 Typesofphrase
2.8 Embeddingofphrases
2.9 Coordinationofphrades
2.1 0Simpilecomplexphrases
3 Clausegrammar
3.1 Clausev.non-clausaLmatedal
3.2 Majotclauseelements
3.3 ClauseLinKS
3.4 PedpheraLelements
3.5 Majorclausepatterns
3.6 Variationsondausepa~ems
3.7 Ellipsis
3.8 Negation
3.9 subiect-verbconcord
3.10 Typesofdependentclauses
3.11 Finitedependentclauses
3.12 Non-finiteclauses
3.13 Majortypesofindependentclauses
3.14 Unembeddeddependentclauses
3.15 Non-clausalmaterial
SECTIONCKeywordclassesandtheirphrases
4 Noum,pronouns,andthesimplenounphrase
4.1 Overviewofnominalsindiscourse
4.2 Thebasicstructureofnoun.headedphrases
4.3 Tvpesofnouns
4.4 Daterminers
4.5 Number
4.6 Case
4.7 Gender
4.8 Nounfobmation
4.9 ThOroleofpronounsindiscourse
4.1 0Persona0pronouns
4.1 1Possessivepronouns
4.1 2Reflexivepronouns
4.1 3Reciprocalpronouns
4.1 4Demonstrativepronouns
4.1 5indefinitepronouns
4.1 6Otherpronouns
5 Verbs
5.1 Majorverbfunctionsandclasses
5.2 Single-wordiexica0verbs
5.3 Multi-wordiexica0verbs
5.4 Mainandauxiliaryfunctionsofprimaryverbs
5.5 Copularverbs
6 VariationIntheverbphrase：tense,aspect.voice,andmodality
6.1 Structureandmeaningdistinctionsintheverbphrase
6.2 Tonse
6.3 Aspect
6.4 Activeendpassivevoice
6.5 Complexcombinationsofaspectandvoice
6.6 Modalsandsemi，modals
6.7 Combinationsofmode0verbswithmarkedaspectorvoice
6.8 Sequencesofmodalsandsemi.modals
7 Adjectivesandadveri
7.1 Overview
7.2 Definingcharacteristicsofadjectives
7.3 Semanticgroupingofadjectives
7.4 Attributiveadjectives
7.5 Predicativeadjectives
7.6 Adjectivesinothersyntacticroles
7.7 Comparativeandsuperlativedecjr~
7.8 Comparativeclausesandotherdegreecomplements
7.9 Formationofadjectives
7.1 0Adjectivesincombination
7.1 1Overviewofadverbs
7.1 2Theformofadverbs
7.1 3Syntacticrolesofadverbs
7.1 4Semanticcategoriesofadverbs
7.1 5Discoursechoicesfordegreeadverbsasmodifiers
SECTIONDMorecomplexstructures
8 Conplexnounphrses
8.1 Overview
8.2 Structuraltypasofpremodification
8.3 Meaningrelationsexpressedbynoun十nounsequences
8.4 NounphraseswithmultiplepremodItiers
8.5 Restrictivevnon.restrictivepostmodifiers
8.6 Majorstructuraltypesofpostmodification
8.7 Postmodificationbyfiniterelativeclause
8.8 Postmodificationbynon-finiteclause
8.9 Postmodificationbyprepositionalphrase
8.1 0POstmodificationbyappositivenounphrase
8.1 1Nounphraseswithmultiplepostmodifiers
8.1 2Nouncomplementclausesv.nomina0postmodifiers
8.1 3Structuraltypesofnouncomplementclause
8.1 4Headnounstakingnouncomplementdauses
9 Theformandfunctionofcomplementclauses
9.1 Overview
9.2 That-clauses
9.3 Wh-clauses
9.4 infinitireclauses
9.5 Ing-clauses
9.6 Ellipsisandpro-formsubstitutioninpost.predicatecomplementclauses
9.7 Choiceofcomplementclausetype
10 Adverbials
10.1 Overview
10.2 Circumstanceadverbials
10.3 Stanceadverbials
10.4 Linkingadverbials
SECTIONGrammarin0widerperspectiv
11 Wordorderandrelatedsyntacticchoices
11.1 overview
11.2 WOrdorder
11.3 Thepassive
11.4 Existentialthere
11.5 Dislocation
11.6 Clefting
11.7 Syntacticchoicesinconversationv.academicprose
12 Thegrammatic00markingofstance
12.1 Overview
12.2 Majorgrammaticaldevicesusedtoexpressstance
13.3 Majorsemanticdistindionsconveyedbystancemarkers
12.4 Attributionofstantetothespeakerorwdter
12.5 Registerdifferencesinthemarkingofstance
13 Lexlcalexpressionsinspeechandwriting
13.1 Overview
13.2 Lexicalbundles
13.3 idiomaticphrases
13.4 Freecombinationsofverb十particle
13.5 Coordinatedbinomia0phrases
14 Thegrammarofconversation
14.1 introduction
14.2 Performancephenomena：dysfluencyanderror
14.3 Theconstructionalprinciplesofspokengrammar
14.4 Selectedtopicsinconve~tiona0grammar
Appendix
Endnotes
Bibliography
Lexicalindex
Conceptualindex
文库索引
……
文摘 1.4.2 Dialect distinctions in the LSWE CorpusThe subcorpom for AmE conversation and news are used for AmEvBrE dialeetcomparisons.Since，for most grammatical features，diffreellog$across registers aremore iraportant than those across dialects（1.3.4），we focos primarily on registerpatterns ofuse based oo analysis ofthe fonr core registers.HoweveT~where出erewas evidence that a given feature is used quite differently across the dialects，weinvestigated and compared the patterns for AmE and BrE.For most of these dialect comparisons，we concentrated on the registers ofconversation and news，since these are the‘local／regional’registers most likely toreflect AmE v.BrE differences（1.3）.In contrast，fiction and academic prose canbe considered largdy‘global’registers,the hnguage being influenced by authors，editors.and publishing houses often located on diccrent continents，with an eyeto an international readership.For this reason,AmE v BrE differences havemostlybeenlevdleflinfietionandacademicprose,whiletheyaremoreapparentin conversation and news.wc should emphasize that the present glanllnar does not attempt anoverall treatment of dialeet difICrances in English.A comprehensive survey ofdialect differences would be extremely rewarding，and similar corpus-basedtechniques could bc profitably used to investigate dialect features.However，such an investigation is beyond the scope of the present grammar.1.4.3 Size of the LSWE CorpusAs Table1.2 shows，the complete LSWE Corpus contains 37，244 texts and about40.026.000 words.Texts in the Corpus vary considerably in thek length，depending on the register.At ore extreme，newspaper texts tend to be quite short,only about 250 words in all average text in the BrE subcorpus and about 450words per artide in the AmE subCOrpUS.At tbe other exttelne.fiction andacademic prose texts tend to be very long,with an average ofabout 35，000 wordsper text in fiction and 13，000 words per text in academic prose.In faet，thesesubcorpora indud
……