基本信息出版社：北京大学出版社
页码：689 页
出版日期：2003年05月
ISBN：73010615010/730106150X
条形码：9787301061503
版本：第1版(影印本)
装帧：平装
开本：16
正文语种：英语
丛书名：世界政治与国际关系原版影印丛书
外文书名：CLASSIC READINGS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

内容简介 引进和交流，是国际研究诸学科发展壮大所不可或缺的环节和纽带。没有引进和交流，学术就难以活跃，也不易创新。每一位从事世界政治与国际关系研究的学者、每一位学习世界政治与国际关系的学生，无不深感阅读外文原文文献的重要性，他们都深知，原文的报刊、教材和专著，是获取最新国际信息、最新理论论争、最新参考资料的必不可少的重要来源，而获得这样的原文文献的机会是不均等的，因此，他们极其渴望更为方便地直接接触到原文文献。而在目前不易直接在国内购买原版书籍的情况下，采取原版影印的方式引进国际上的优秀教材和专著是解决问题的一条捷径，如此就可以使国内普通读者方便地获得最有权威的原文读物，从而可以快速了解国外同行的教学和学术成果，为深入学习和研究、为开展有效的对外学术交流、也为国际关系诸学科在我国的创新和发展，打下更坚实的基础。
目录
I
THEORIES AND TRADITIONS
THE GROTIAN AND THE IDEALIST TRADITIONS
1 THE RIGHTS OF WAR AND PEACE
2 JUSTICE BETWEEN NATIONS
3 THE FOURTEEN POINTS
4 THE IDEA OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY
THE REALIST TRADITION AND POWER
5 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PRINCE
6 RELATIONS AMONG SOVEREIGNS
7 THE REALIST CRITIQUE AND THE LIMITATIONS OF REALISM
8 Six PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL REALISM
9 THE ORIGINS OF WAR IN NEOREALIST THEORY
THE RADICAL TRADITION AND THE ROOTS OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY
10 THE ECONOMIC TAPROOTS OF IMPERIALISM
11 IMPERIALISM: A SPECIAL STAGE OF CAPITALISM
12 Two ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES: MARXISM AND LIBERALISM
II
THE STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM BIPOLAR AND MULTIPOLAR SYSTEMS
13 THE STABILITY OF A BIPOLAR WORLD
14 MULTIPOLAR POWER SYSTEMS AND INTERNATIONAL STABILITY
15 HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS
UNDERLYING COMPLEXITIES
16 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPLEX INTERDEPENDENCE
17 THREE PATHS OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE
III
THE ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS THE STATE AS ACTOR
18 THE LEVEL OF ANALYSIS PROBLEM IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
19 THE TERRITORIAL STATE REVISITED: REFLECTIONS ON THE FUTURE OF THE NATION STATE
INSTITUTIONS AND INDIVIDUALS AS ACTORS
20 DECISION-MAKING ANALYSIS
21 COGNITIVE DYNAMICS AND IMAGES OF THE ENEMY
22 CONCEPTUAL MODELS AND THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS
THE RISE OF NONSTATE ACTORS
23 TOWARDS A NEW CONCEPTUALIZATION OF GLOBAL POLITICS
24 THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
ANARCHY AND SOCIETY IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM POWER AND ANARCHY
25 REFLECTIONS ON THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR
26 INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL ANARCHY:THE THIRD IMAGE
27 THE SECURITY DILEMMA IN THE ATOMIC AGE
28 COOPERATION UNDER THE SECURITY DILEMMA
29 THE BALANCE OF POWER
30 CRITICISM OF BALANCE OF POWER THEORY
31 COLLECTIVE SECURITY AS AN APPROACH TO PEACE
COOPERATION AND INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY
32 THE FUNCTIONS OF DIPLOMACY
33 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE STATE SYSTEM
34 COOPERATION AND INTERNATIONAL REGIMES
35 CAVE! Hic DRAGONES: A CRITIQUE OF REGIME ANALYSIS
36 THE FUNCTIONALIST ALTERNATIVE
37 THE INTEGRATION THEORISTS AND THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
V
DETERRENCE, CRISIS, AND WAR
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE
38 NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND STRATEGY
39 THE DELICATE BALANCE OF TERROR
INTERNATIONAL CRISIS
40 THE CONCEPT OF CRISIS
41 THE MANIPULATION OF RISK
42 THE LIMITS OF COERCIVE DIPLOMACY
43 CRISIS BARGAINING
THE NATURE AND ORIGINS OF WAR
44 WAR AS AN INSTRUMENT OF POLICY
45 OFFENSIVE STRATEGY
46 PRESERVING ONESELF AND DESTROYING THE ENEMY
47 MOTIVES AND PERCEPTIONS UNDERLYING ENTRY INTO WAR
48 WAR AND MISPERCEPTION
VI
THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR
49 THE SOURCES OF SOVIET CONDUCT
50 THE ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR
51 THE COLD WAR, REVISITED AND REVISIONED
THE LONG PEACE
52. THE LONG PEACE: ELEMENTS OF STABILITY IN THE POSTWAR INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
53 THE TRANSFORMATION OF FOREIGN POLICIES: MODERNIZATION, INTERDEPENDENCE, AND EXTERNALIZATION
54 DEPENDENCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
VII
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AFTER THE COLD WAR ASSESSING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
55 WHY WE WILL SOON Miss THE COLD WAR
56 THE Two WORLDS OF WORLD POLITICS
TRANSNATIONAL CRIME
57 THE CHANGING PROLIFERATION THREAT
58 TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME: AN IMMINENT THREAT TO THE NATION-STATE?
59 THE ADVENT OF NETWAR
FUTURE SCENARIOS
60 THE CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS?
61 THE COMING ANARCHY
62 ELECTRONIC CASH AND THE END OF NATIONAL MARKETS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
……
序言 引进和交流，是国际研究诸学科发展壮大所不可或缺的环节和纽带。没有引进和交流，学术就难以活跃，也不易创新。每一位从事世界政治与国际关系研究的学者、每一位学习世界政治与国际关系的学生，无不深感阅读外文原文文献的重要性，他们都深知，原文的报刊、教材和专著，是获取最新国际信息、最新理论论争、最新参考资料的必不可少的重要来源，而获得这样的原文文献的机会是不均等的，因此，他们极其渴望更为方便地直接接触到原文文献。而在目前不易直接在国内购买原版书籍的情况下，采取原版影印的方式引进国际上的优秀教材和专著是解决问题的一条捷径，如此就可以使国内普通读者方便地获得最有权威的原文读物，从而可以快速了解国外同行的教学和学术成果，为深入学习和研究、为开展有效的对外学术交流、也为国际关系诸学科在我国的创新和发展，打下更坚实的基础。
这套“世界政治与国际关系原版影印丛书”，正是基于上述认识而组织出版的，并且得到了我国国际关系教学与科研领域最有权威的专家教授们的认可，他们分别来自于北京大学国际关系学院、复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院、中国人民大学国际关系学院、外交学院、清华大学国际问题研究所、中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所、中共中央党校战略研究所等单位，作为本套丛书的学术顾问，他们愿意向我国该学科及相关领域的广大学者和学生共同推荐这套丛书。
本丛书第一批先行选入几本经典文献选读性质的国外优秀教材，内容主要在国际关系理论方面，也包括国际政治经济学方面的优秀教材。它们皆可称为原文中的精品，值得研读和收藏，不仅如此，由于它们本身在国外的大学课堂里都是应用较广的教材和读物，所以特别适合作为我国国际关系与世界政治专业大学教学中的参考读物，甚至可以直接作为以外文授课的课堂教材。在每本书的前面，我们都邀请国内比较权威的专家学者撰写了精彩的导论，以指导读者更好地阅读和使用这些文献。
今后，我们会陆续推出更新、更好的原版教材和专著，希望广大读者提出宝贵意见和建议，尤其欢迎更多的专家学者向我们推荐适合引进的国外优秀教材和专著，以帮助我们完善这套丛书的出版，并最终形成一套完整的世界政治与国际关系及其相关学科适用的原文教学研究参考书系。
最后也要特别提醒读者，我们引进这套丛书，目的主要在于推动学术交流、促进学科发育、完善教学体系，而其著作者的出发点和指导思想、基本观点和结论等，则完全属于由读者加以认识、比较、讨论甚至批评的内容，均不代表北京大学出版社。
文摘 THE FOUNDATIONS OF REALISM
Realism enters the field far behind utopianism and by way of reaction from it. The thesis that "justice is the right of the stronger" was, indeed, familiar in the Hellenic world. But it never represented anything more than the protest of an uninfluential minority, puzzled by the divergence between political theory and political practice. Under the supremacy of the Roman Empire, and later of the Catholic Church, the problem could hardly arise; for the political good, first of the empire, then of the church, could be regarded as identical with moral good. It was only with the breakup of the mediaeval system that the divergence be?tween political theory and political practice became acute and challenging. Machiavelli is the first important political realist.
Machiavelli's starting-point is a revolt against the utopianism of current political thought:
It being my intention to write a thing which shall be useful to him who ap?prehends it, it appears to me more appropriate to follow up the real truth of a matter than the imagination of it; for many have pictured republics and prin?cipalities which in fact have never been seen and known, because how one lives is so far distant from how one ought to live that he who neglects what is done for what ought to be done sooner effects his ruin than his preservation.
The three essential tenets implicit in Machiavelli's doctrine are the foundation-stones of the realist philosophy. In the first place, history is a sequence of cause and effect, whose course can be analysed and understood by intellectual effort, but not (as the Utopians believe) directed by "imagination." Secondly, theory does not (as the Utopians assume) create practice, but practice theory. In Machiavelli's words, "good counsels, whencesoever they come, are born of the wisdom of the prince, and not the wisdom of the prince from good counsels." Thirdly, politics are not (as the Utopians pretend) a function of ethics,
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