基本信息出版社：清华大学出版社
页码：241 页
出版日期：2009年01月
ISBN：7302190496/9787302190493
条形码：9787302190493
版本：第1版
装帧：平装
开本：16
正文语种：英语/中文
内容简介 《博士生入学考试英语备考指南》以教育部研究生工作办公室颁布的《硕士、博士学位研究生英语教学大纲》为基础，在《清华大学博士生入学考试英语试题选编（第3版）》的基础上修订而成，主要为攻读博士学位的考生而准备，其内容以讲解和实践为主，共分四个部分：1）考试指导；2）模拟试题；3）3所名校考试真题；4）答案及解析。这次修订考虑到考生报考不同院校的需求，概括了目前博士生入学考试最主要的5种考试题型，题量和难易度也尽可能与目前各高校博士生入学考试相接近，具有很强的针对性和实用性。希望能帮助广大考生很好地熟悉考试的题型、难度、要点等，顺利地通过考试。
编辑推荐 《博士生入学考试英语备考指南》内附名校最新考试真题及详解。
目录
第1部分 考试指导
词汇及单项训练
阅读理解及单项训练
完形填空及单项训练
翻译及单项训练
写作及单项训练
第2部分 模拟试题
TESTONE
TESTTWO
TESTTHREE
TESTFOUR
TESTFIVE
第3部分 考试真题
2008年清华大学博士生入学英语考试试题
北京大学博士生入学英语考试试题
北京师范大学博士生入学英语考试试题
第4部分 答案及解析
专项训练答案及解析
模拟试题答案及解析
考试真题答案
……
序言 近几年来，随着高等院校研究生教育的迅速发展，报考博士研究生的人数逐年有所增加；2008年我国在校博士生人数已超过美国，居全球第一。博士研究生规模的扩展，一方面是高等院校，特别是重点大学学术和科研发展的需要，另一方面也是我国科学研究达到更高水平的实际要求。它从一个方面反映了我国高等教育向更高层次发展的趋势。
博士研究生教育是我国高等教育的最高层次，也是培养高质量专门人才的重要途径。因此，攻读博士学位者，要求考生一方面应具备坚实的专业理论基础和很强的科研能力，另一方面还应具备较好的外语水平。虽然博士生入
文摘 Many large businesses, however, need cash for new development or expansion far inexcess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital. A newfactory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and bring intoproduction. A new design of car or brand of medicine likewise can cost millions of pounds todesign, develop, test and market before it reaches the stage where it earns a profit.
Often these costs can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or fromreserves built up from profits earned in past years. Sometimes, however, it is necessary, andoften it may be more advantageous, to raise new money from other sources.
There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed by major businesses fromfriends or acquaintances, and generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on apermanent basis for long-term projects, though they will provideshort-term finance.
Such companies can sometimes only raise the money they need to stay in the forefront ofindustry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at largeand inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the business in exchange for a share infuture profits. This they can do by offering shares in the business or loan capital through TheStock Exchange.
1. If you want to buy a new car, which of the following could you not do？
A. Borrow the money from a building society.
B. Borrow the money from a bank.
C. Take money from your savings.
D. Ask a friend to help you out.
2. The normal way for a small business to finance new operations is to
A. use profits from the business
B. borrow from friends
C. borrow from a hire-purchase company
D. arrange a bank loan
3. Large businesses need to borrow huge amount of money because
A. developing and producing a new product takes a long time
B. they can never make enough profit
C. developing and expanding prod
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