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《公司理财》是由中国人民大学出版社出版的。

作者简介

作者：(美国)乔纳森伯克(Jonathan Berk) (美国)彼得德马佐(Peter DeMarzo) 改编：姜英兵

乔纳森伯克（Jonathan Berk）加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校哈斯商学院财务学教授、美国国家经济研究局（NBER）研究员、Joumal of Finance副主编，曾任高盛公司助理合伙人。他对财务金融的研究兴趣涉及公司估值、资本结构、共同基金、资产定价、实验经济学和劳动经济学。曾获多个奖项，包括。The Review of Financial Studies的年度最佳论文、FAME研究奖等。
彼得德玛佐（Peter De Marzo）斯坦福商学院瑞穗金融集团财务学教授、NBER研究员。曾执教于哈斯商学院和凯洛格管理学院，还曾担任The Review of Financial studies. Financial of Management. B.E. Joumals in Economic Analysis and Policy等期刊的副主编，西部金融协会理事、胡佛研究所（Hoover Institution）国家会员。两度荣获斯坦福斯隆卓越教学奖，1998年获得加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Earl F. Cheit杰出教学成就奖。研究领域涉及公司财务、资产证券化、合约以及市场结构和管制。
改编者简介：
姜英兵管理学（财务学）博士，副教授。东北财经大学会计学院财务系副主任，东北财经大学资产评估研究中心副主任。主要研究方向为财务理论以及财务与会计问题的跨学科研究。入选财政部首期全国会计学术带头人后备人才，论文曾荣获第八届全国财务学科建设研究会优秀论文一等奖等多个奖项。

目录

PART Ⅰ INTRODUCTION 1
Chapter 1 The Corporation 2
1.1 The Four Types of Firms 3
1.2 Ownership Versus Control of Corporations 8
1.3 The Stock Market 11
Chapter 2 Arbitrage and Financial Decision Making 15
2.1 Valuing Costs and Benefits 16
2.2 Interest Rates and the Time Value of Money 19
2.3 Present Value and the NPV Decision Rule 22
2.4 Arbitrage and the Law of One Price 27
2.5 No-Arbitrage and Security Prices 29
2.6 The Price of Risk 35
2.7 Arbitrage with Transactions Costs 41

PART Ⅱ TOOLS 43
Chapter 3 The Time Value of Money 44
3.1 The Timeline 45
3.2 The Three Rules of Time Travel 46
3.3 The Power of Compounding:An Application 51
3.4 Valuing a Stream of Cash Flows 52
3.5 The Net Present Value of a Stream of Cash Flows 55
3.6 Perpetuities, Annuities,and Other Special Cases 56
3.7 Solving Problems with a Spreadsheet Program 67
3.8 Solving for Variables Other Than Present Value or Future Value 69
Chapter 4 Interest Rates 79
4.1 Interest Rate Quotes and Adjustments 80
4.2 The Determinants of Interest' Rates 85
4.3 Risk and Taxes 92
4.4 The Opportunity Cost of Capital 94
Chapter 5 Investment Decision Rules 98
5.1 NPV and Stand-Alone Projects 99
5.2 Alternative Decision Rules 100
5.3 Mutually Exclusive Investment Opportunities 110
5.4 Project Selection with Resource Constraints 115

PART Ⅲ BASIC VALUATION 119
Chapter 6 Fundamentals of Capital Budgeting 120
6.1 Forecasting Earnings 121
6.2 Determining Free Cash Flow and NPV 129
6.3 Analyzing the ProJect 139
Chapter 7 Valuing Bonds 143
7.1 Bond Cash Flows,Prices, and Yields 144
7.2 Dynamic Behavior of Bond Prices 149
7.3 The Yield Curve and Bond Arbitrage 156
7.4 Corporate Bonds 160
Chapter 8 Valuing Stocks 169
8.1 Stock Prices, Returns,and the Investment Horizon 170
8.2 The Dividend-Discount Model 173
8.3 Total Payout and Free Cash Flow Valuation Models 180
8.4 Valuation Based on Comparable Firms 185
8.5 Information, Competition,and Stock Prices 190

PART Ⅳ RISKAND RETURN 197
Chapter 9 Capital Markets and the Pricing of Risk 198
9.1 A First Look at Risk and Return 199
9.2 Common Measures of Risk and Return 201
9.3 Historical Returns of Stocks and Bonds 204
9.4 The Historical Tradeoff Between Risk and Return 212
9.5 Common Versus Independent Risk 214
9.6 Diversification in Stock Portfolios 218
9.7 Estimating the Expected Return 222
9.8 Risk and the Cost of Capital 226
9.9 Capital Market Efficiency 228

PART Ⅴ CAPITAL STRUCTURE 231
Chapter 10 Capital Structure in a Perfect Market 232
10.1 Equity Versus Debt Financing 233
10.2 Modigliani-Miller I: Leverage,Arbitrage, and Firm Value 237
10.3 Modigliani-Millerli: Leverage,Risk, and the Cost of Capital 242
10.4 Capital Structure Fallacies 250
10.5 MM: Beyond the Propositions 254

Chapter 11 Debt and Taxes 256
11.1 The Interest Tax Deduction 257
11.2 Valuing the Interest Tax Shield 259
11.3 Recapitalizing to Capture the Tax Shield 265
11.4 Optimal Capital Structure with Taxes 268
Chapter 12 Payout Policy 277
12.1 Distributions to Shareholders 278
12.2 Comparison of Dividends and Share Repurchases .. 281
12.3 The Tax Disadvantage of Dividends 287
12.4 Dividend Capture and Tax Clienteles 291
12.5 Payout Versus Retention of Cash 295
12.6 Signaling with Payout Policy 301
12.7 Stock Dividends, Splits,and Spin-offs 306

PART Ⅵ VALUATION 311
Chapter 13 Capital Budgeting and Valuation with Leverage 312
13.1 Overview 313
13.2 The Weighted Average Cost of Capital Method 314
13.3 The Adjusted Present Value Method 318
13.4 The Flow-to-Equity Method 322
13.5 Project-Based Costs of Capital 326
13.6 APV with Other Leverage Policies 330
13.7 Other Effects of Financing 334

Chapter 14 Valuation and Financial Modeling: A Case Study 342
14.1 Valuation Using Comparables 343
14.2 The Business Plan 345
14.3 Building the Financial Model 348
14.4 Estimating the Cost of Capital 355
14.5 Valuing the Investment 358
14.6 Sensitivity Analysis 366

PART Ⅶ OPTIONS 369
Chapter 15 Financial Options 370
15.1 Option Basics 371
15.2 Option Payoffs at Expiration 374
15.3 Put-Call Parity 383
15.4 Factors Affecting Option Prices 384
15.5 Exercising Options Early 386
15.6 Options and Corporate Finance 391
Chapter 16 Option Valuation 395
16.1 The Binomial Option Pricing Model 396
16.2 The Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model 404
16.3 Risk-Neutral Probabilities 414
16.4 Risk and Return of an Option 417
16.5 Beta of Risky Debt 420

PART Ⅷ LONG-TERM FINANCING 423
Chapter 17 The Mechanics of Raising Equity Capital 424
17.1 Equity Financing for Private Companies 425
17.2 The Initial Public Offering 430
17.3 The Seasoned Equity Offering 443
Chapter 18 Debt Financing 448
18.1 Corporate Debt 449
18.2 Other Types of Debt 455
18.3 Bond Covenants 458
18.4 Repayment Provisions 458
Chapter 19 Leasing 466
19.1 The Basics of Leasing 467
19.2 Accounting, Tax, and Legal Consequences of Leasing 473
19.3 The Leasing Decision 478
19.4 Reasons for Leasing 484

PART IX SHORT-TERM FINANCING 489
Chapter 20 Working Capital Management 490
20.1 Overview of Working Capital 491
20.2 Trade Credit 493
20.3 Receivables Management 496
20.4 Payables Management 499
20.5 Inventory Management 501
20.6 Cash Management 502
Chapter 21 Short-Term Financial Planning 506
21.1 Forecasting Short-Term Financing Needs 507
21.2 The Matching Principle 512
21.3 Short-Term Financing with Bank Loans 514
21.4 Short-Term Financing with Commercial Paper 517
21.5 Short-Term Financing with Secured Financing 518

序言

随着我国加入WTO，越来越多的国内企业参与到国际竞争中来，用国际上通用的语言思考、工作、交流的能力也越来越受到重视。这样一种能力也成为我国各类人才参与竞争的一种有效工具。国家教育机构、各类院校以及一些主要的教材出版单位一直在思考，如何顺应这一发展潮流，推动各层次人员通过学习来获取这种能力。双语教学就是这种背景下的一种尝试。
双语教学在我国主要指汉语和国际通用的英语教学。事实上，双语教学在我国教育界已经不是一个陌生的词汇了，以双语教学为主的科研课题也已列入国家“十五”规划的重点课题。但从另一方面来看，双语教学从其诞生的那天起就被包围在人们的赞成与反对声中。如今，依然是有人赞成有人反对，但不论是赞成居多还是反对占上，双语教学的规模和影响都在原有的基础上不断扩大，且呈大发展之势。一些率先进行双语教学的院校在实践中积累了经验，不断加以改进；一些待进入者也在模仿中学习，并静待时机成熟时加入这一行列。由于我国长期缺乏讲第二语言（包括英语）的环境，开展双语教学面临特殊的困难，因此，选用合适的教材就成为双语教学成功与否的一个重要问题。我们认为，双语教学从一开始就应该使用原版的各类学科的教材，而不是由本土教师白编的教材，从而可以避免中国式英语问题，保证语言的原汁原味。各院校除应执行国家颁布的教学大纲和课程标准外，还应根据双语教学的特点和需要，适当调整教学课时的设置，合理选择优秀的、合适的双语教材。

文摘

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Arbitrage
The practice of buying and selling equivalent goods in different markets to take advantage of a price difference is known as arbitrage. More generally, we refer to any situation in which it is possible to make a profit without taking any risk or making any investment as an arbitrage opportunity. Because an arbitrage opportunity has positive NPV, whenever an arbitrage opportunity appears in financial markets, investors will race to take advantage of it. Those investors who spot the opportunity first and who can trade quickly will have the ability to exploit it. Once they place their trades, prices will respond, causing the arbitrage opportunity to evaporate.
Arbitrage opportunities are like money lying in the street; once spotted, they will quickly disappear. Thus the normal state of affairs in markets should be that no arbitrage opportunities exist. We call a competitive market in which there are no arbitrage opportunities a normal market.

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