高考英语经典句型帮你闯过写作和语法关（三）
21、动名词常用句型：
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
couldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22、as if/though 句型：
例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给警察。
(3) 与将来事实相反
例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：
例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了。
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
22、as if/though 句型：
例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给警察。
(3) 与将来事实相反
例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：
例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了。
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
25、since 句型：
(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
(2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）
例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟已经数年了。
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：
例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：
例：If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
(3) 谓语动词用
could/would表将来：如：
例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊1
27、让步状语从句：
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词... …无论什么…….
例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.
(3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管……
例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里……
例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
(5) whether … or not
例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。
(6) even if/though
例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.
即使那练习很难，你都必须做。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型：
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
例：All the students in her class like her very much.
她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
29、表示最高级的句型：
(1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级＋as
例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比较级＋than+any other +名词单数
比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else
比较级＋than + any of the others
例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定词 +比较级
例：It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的
I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ----
例：
This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。
30、more --- than 句型：
(1) more --- than 与其……不如……
例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。
(2) more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。
(3) not more than 最多，不超过
例：They finished the project in not more than one year.
在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。
(4) no more than 仅仅
例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。