第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 there’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.
a enjoyment b strength c temper d excitement
2 on thanksgiving in the united states, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.
a pick up b come together c compete d correspond
3． in tom’s eyes, the restaurant at the corner of the street is a very smart one.
a clever b elegant c loyal d brave
4. he was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.
a dismissed b released c picked d exposed
5 i don’t feel secure when i am alone in the house.
a safe b pretty c distant d obvious
6 swedish is the native language of most swedes.
a natural b home c mother d ancient
7 ms hawkins handles the company’s accounts.
a deals with b deals in c holds on d holds out
8 i reserve the right to disagree.
a deserve b keep c perceive d notice
9 the solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience.
a strong b entire c reliable d hard
10 we can’t take more than 100 guests.
a hold b set c let d catch
11 my sister has a talent for music.
a interest b limitation c dream d gift
12 the city was literally destroyed.
a word-for-word b eventually c actually d likely
13 it is very late; hence you must go to bed.
a from now on b later c elsewhere d thus
14 this book embraces many subjects.
a adopts b covers c presses d accepts
15 he is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.
a decrease b increase c influence d preparation
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑
the cold places
the arctic is a polar region. it surrounds the north pole.
like antarctica, the arctic is a land of ice and snow. antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ----- 125 fahrenheit below zero. readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the arctic and antarctica. winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the arctic. at the south pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.
one thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in antarctica and in parts of the arctic. this one thing is the low temperature --- the killing chill of the far north and the polar south.
to survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. they must build windproof shelters. they must keep heaters going at all times. not even for moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperature.
men have a way of providing for themselves. polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. the cold makes life difficult. but the explorers can stay alive.
what about animals? can they survive? do we find plants? do we find life in the arctic and the antarctica? yes, we do. there is life in the oceans. there is life on land.
antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. but this has not always been the case. expedition scientists have discovered that antarctica may have been much like our own.
explores have discovered coal in antarctica. this leads them to believe that antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.
1. the lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in antarctica.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
2. winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in antarctica.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
3. the arctic and antarctica are no man’s lands BECause of their notorious coldness.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
4. polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
5. despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
6. as discovered by expedition scientists, antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the arctic.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
7. at one time, the weather in antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
2008年理工类b级考题出题特点：
1．来自教材“送分题”共37分：其中词汇选项题部分直接送分（属于教材原题）5分，间接送分题（属于教材中原有词汇题的“改头换面”）（2分）；阅读理解有一篇直接来自理工类教材（where have all the bees gone?）； 完型填空来自教材（paper or plastic?）;
2． 整套考题送分比例， 考题中的语言难度，问题设置难度， 考点设置情况基本与07年理工b考题难度相当；
理工b考题参考答案：
第一部分 词汇选项题
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
12
14
15
d
a
d
a
d
a
c
c
d
c
b
a
b
d
b
第二部分 阅读判断
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
a
a
b
b
c
c
a
第三部分 概括大意与完成句子
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
d
f
e
a
d
a
e
c
第四部分 阅读理解
第一篇 SUNspots
31
32
33
34
35
b
a
c
d
c
第二篇 where have all the bees gone?
36
37
38
39
40
c
a
d
b
a
第三篇 a tale of scottish rural life
41
42
43
44
45
d
d
b
b
c
第五部分 补全短文
46
47
48
49
50
e
c
b
f
a
第六部分 完型填空
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
d
a
b
d
a
c
b
a
d
c
a
b
c
c
b
2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语
(卫生类c级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.at midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.
a.irritatedb.awakenedc.arisend.annoyed
2.she was awarded a prize for the film.
a.givenb.rewardedc.sentd.reminded
3.smoking will be banned in all public places here.
a.forbiddenb.allowedc.permittedd.promoted
4.that guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.
a.strangeb.specialc.quietd.boring
5.she is a highly successful teacher.
a.fairlyb.ratherc.veryd.moderately
6.we should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.
a.reduceb.promotec.realized.give
7.there is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.
a.conflictb.tensionc.gulfd.confrontation
8.i am very grateful to you for your assistance.
a.helpfulb.hopefulc.pitifuld.thankful
9.you will be meeting her presently.
a.shortlyb.currentlyc.latelyd.probably
10.attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
a.displayedb.shownc.changedd.demonstrated
11.i have been trying to guit smoking.
a.give upb.pick upc.build upd.take up
12.relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
a.movedb.touchedc.surprisedd.worried
13.the weather is a constant subject of conversation in britain.
a.questionb.problemc.titled.topic
14.this is not typical of english,but is a feature of the chinese language.
a.particularb.characteristicc.remarkabled.idiomatic
15.it is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
a.simplyb.almostc.totallyd.completely
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
want to be 100?listen to these 5 centenarians(百岁老人)
five neighbors at a central missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:“how did you live to be 100?”
if you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you’re at it.
even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.
the average life-span(寿命)of americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.and most people don’t want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food.
“people tell me all the time,‘i don’t want to live to be 100,’”said mildred leaver,who turned 100 in june.
“i think that’s just sad.aging is attitude and i don’t feel old,”said leaver,a former educator who still drives her buick around town.
it doesn’t take long to see that leaver and her neighbors mildred harris,grace wolfson,gladys stuart and viola semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.all are 100 except stuart,who is 101.
even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be,they’ve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.it’s been 50 years since leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.
the common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.in the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.
16.currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in america.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
17.it is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in america.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
18.none of the five centenarians have any children.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
19.the average life-span of americans is 80 years.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
20.leaver feels sad about her old age.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
21.leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
22.the five centenarians live in a very friendly community.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
2008年综合类a级考题出题特点：
1． 来自教材“送分题”共40分：其中词汇选项题部分直接送分（属于教材原题）6分，间接送分题（属于教材中原有词汇题的“改头换面”）（4分）；阅读理解有一篇直接来自教材（the best way to reduce your weight/doubtful ways to reduce and increase your weight）； 完型填空来自教材（the greatest mystery of whales）;
2． 整套考题送分比例， 考题中的语言难度，问题设置难度， 考点设置情况基本与07年综合a考题难度相当， 但是补全短文考题语言难度同07年考题相比难度有所增加。
综合a考题参考答案：
第一部分 词汇选项题
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
b
a
b
d
b
a
b
c
d
a
d
a
b
c
a
第二部分 阅读判断
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
b
b
a
c
a
a
c
第三部分 概括大意与完成句子
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
f
b
c
e
f
a
b
c
第四部分 阅读理解
第一篇 centers of the great european cities
31
32
33
34
35
c
d
d
b
a
第二篇 doubtful ways to reduce and increase your weight
36
37
38
39
40
d
d
c
b
a
第三篇 shaming punishments
41
42
43
44
45
b
d
c
b
a
第五部分 补全短文
46
47
48
49
50
f
c
b
d
a
第六部分 完型填空
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
d
a
c
b
c
a
b
c
a
a
b
c
a
c
b
2005年考题分析:
they say ireland’s the best
ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in britain’s economist magazine last week.
the ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.
the index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life”.
despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.
that put it well ahead of second-place switzerland, which managed 8.07. ziMBAbwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的) , picking up only 3. 89 points.
“although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued, ” the report said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.
“ireland wins BECause it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”
the magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.
no. 2 on the list is switzerland. the other nations in the top 10 are norway, luxembourg, sweden, australia, iceland, italy, denmark and spain.
the uk is positioned at no. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. the us, which has the second highest per capita gdp (人均国内生产总值) after luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. china was in the lower half the league at 60th.
1.for 2,005 years, ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
2.job security is the least important measure of life quality.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
3. cost of living in ireland is pretty high.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
4. family life in zimbabwe is not stable.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
5. ireland is positioned at no. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
6. to measure life quality is easy.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
7. the united states of america is among the top 10 countries.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
解题:
第一步: 分析文章标题, 抓住文章主题词, 判断文章类型, 以及文章可能涉及到的内容
they say ireland’s the best 他们说爱尔兰是最好的
标题是句子(句子是用来陈述某个事实, 表达某个观点, 作为文章标题的句子往往都是观点句或概括总结句), 借助标题的特点判断文章为论述文, 文章的主题词是ireland, 文章可能会把爱尔兰的某些方面与一些国家进行比较, 然后得出“爱尔兰是最好的”这个观点。
第二步： 直接看题解题。
解题思路： 特征词/核心词定位法。找出题干中的特征词，核心词/结构作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句， 对比答案相关句的内容和问题句的内容， 判断答案。
1．for 2,005 years, ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
答案：b。
分析： 问题句说“在2005年的时间里，爱尔兰一直是最适合人类居住的地方。” 除了时间状语结构（for 2,005 years）以外， 这个句子主句的内容与文章标题内容接近， 而时间状语结构恰恰就是我们所说的一种可作为线索的特征结构（因为数字容易在文章中被查找到）， 我们利用2,005作为答案线索，这样在文章中找到答案相关句：ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in britain’s economist magazine last week.划线结构中提到的是“for 2005（对2005年而言）”， 不是问题句中说的“for 2,005 years（在2005年的时间里）”，而且划线结构说“爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方” ， 显然这个内容与问题句的内容不一致， 因此判断问题句的说法错误。
典型考点： 考察文章主题句。
常见出题形式：对主题句的句子结构进行调整， 或改动主题句中出现的细节信息内容。
2．job security is the least important measure of life quality.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
答案：c。
分析：问题句说“职业稳定是衡量生活质量的最不重要的标准。”利用题干中出现的核心短语“（主语）job security/职业稳定”和“（表语）life quality/生活质量”作为答案线索， 同时关注题干中出现的修饰结构“the least important/最不重要的”， 这样找到答案相关句：
ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in britain’s economist magazine last week.
the ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.
the index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life”. 题干中的核心短语分散在了两个句子中， 但是在这两个看似与问题句相关的句子中并没有出现比较的结构（没有内容与题干中的修饰结构the least important呼应）， 推测这道题可能在考察考生的推断能力。 第一个划线句说“根据上周出现在英国经济学家杂志上的生活质量排名，爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方。”这句话的内容与问题句不相关，第2个划线句说“111个国家使用的标准除了包括那本杂志上提到的“自由， 家庭和社会生活”这方面的数据， 还涉及到了有关收入， 健康， 失业， 气候， 政治稳定性，职业稳定， 和性别平等的数据内容。”这句话表明“工作稳定与收入， 健康等这些内容共同组成衡量标准”， 而且前一个划线句提到“爱尔兰在生活质量排名中位于第一位”，因此可以推断出这111个国家应该是参加“生活质量”排名的国家， 当然这些国家所使用的标准也就是“衡量生活质量标准”，但是文章中并没有对“职业稳定”等这些衡量标准进行比较，没有说哪方面的因素最重要的/最不重要的衡量标准。因此判断这个问题句的说法为“没提到”。
提示：只要问题句中有某部分信息（例如上题中的比较内容）在文章中没有相呼应的内容， 我们就可以判定该句的内容为“没提到”。
3． cost of living in ireland is pretty high.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
答案：a．
分析：问题句说“爱尔兰的生活费用高”。 利用题干中的核心短语“（主语）cost of living/生活费用”作为答案线索， 同时关注题干中出现的修饰结构“pretty high/相当高”，这样找到答案相关句：despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10. 题干的核心短语和修饰结构都出现在这个句子中， 因此判断这个句子很可能就是直接答案相关句，该句说“尽管气候恶劣，健康机构混乱， 交通拥挤， 性别歧视仍然存在， 生活费用高，爱尔兰所获得的分数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象：满分为十分,爱尔兰获得了8.33分”。根据这个句子的内容可以知道“爱尔兰的生活费用高”，因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一致。
out of: 从…里头
e.g. choose out of these. 从这些当中选择罢。
e.g. nine cases out of ten 十有八九
典型考点： 考察某个句子的某部分句子结构的含义。
常见出题形式：对原文句子中的某部分结构“升级”成一个句子（问题句）。
4． family life in zimbabwe is not stable.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
答案：c。
分析：问题句说“在津巴布韦家庭生活是不稳定的”。利用题干中的核心结构“（主语）family life/家庭生活”和特征词“zimbabwe/津巴布韦”作为答案线索，同时关注题干中出现的修饰结构“not stable（不稳定的）”， 发现题干中的核心词family life根本就没有在文章中出现 （文章中相关的句子：zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的) , picking up only 3. 89 points.）， 因为判断该问题句为“没提到”。
第十一讲 名词性从句
名词性从句：
（一）什么叫名词性从句？
在英语句子中，主语、宾语和表语是名词，在这三个位置上出现的句子就称为名词性从，即：主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的总称。由于他们的连接原则和连接词的使用基本一致，故放在一起讲解。
（二）如何连接？
名词性从句的连接可以简单地归纳为三句话：
1） 从句不缺成分用that
2） 从句缺少主语、宾语和表语，物用what， 人用who / whom / whoever / whomever
3） 其他情况，中文缺什么意思就补所需的带-wh的词（whether, where, when, how, why, who, whom, whose），
第一句话：从句不缺成分用that，例如：
my hope is that she will soon be well again. （表语从句：我的希望是他能很快康复。）
everybody hopes that she will soon be well again.（宾语从句：大家都希望他能很快康复。）
that she will soon be well again is our hope. （主语从句：他能很快康复是我们的希望。）
从上面三个句子可以看出：
1） 名词性从句中的that 只是起连接作用，不充当任何成分，一定要与定语从句中的关系代词that相区别；
2） 除了主语从句居首的情况（如例3），是可以省略的，特别是宾语从句中。例3也可以写成：it is our hope that she will soon be well again.
此项内容不是考试重点。
第二句话：从句缺少主语、宾语和表语, 物用what，人用who / whom / whoever / whomever
这是名词性从句考试的重点, 特别是what, 这里的关键是否能辨认出句子的成分，
例如：
______ he needs is more time. （他需要的是更多的时间。）
显然，主语从句中：he是主语，而谓语动词needs缺宾语，因此填what
tell us _____ you saw and heard during your visit to that university.
同样，宾语从句中谓语动词saw和heard缺宾语，应填 what
this is not ______ i want. 同样，表语从句中动词缺宾语，应填what
______ some people are against is ______ other people are for.
这是一个主语从句 表语从句的结构，介词against和 for后面都没有宾语，无疑都应填what：一些人反对的就是其他人赞成的。
应注意的问题：
1） 关于what的疑问性和名词性：
i don't know what you don't know.
这个句子可以有两个译文：我不知道你不知道什么。/ 你不知道的我也不知道。显然，第一个译文中what是疑问性的（即"什么？"）；第二个译文中what是名词性的，中文往往表达为"…的".
注意：这种区分并不影响做语法选择题，只影响翻译理解.
例如：
what has made japan ______ it is today?
不要急着试图翻译这个句子，先考虑一下从句中缺了什么成分？缺表语，即: it is 的表语，那就填what, 即：what has made japan what it is today? 是什么使日本成为今天这个样子？句中第一个what是疑问性的，第二个what是名词性的。
2） 关于whoever和whomever的用法：
上面讲到，what具有疑问性和名词性。同样，讲到人"谁"时, 也有疑问性和名词性之分。现代语法规定，疑问性 "谁?"用who / whom，名词性"谁 = 那个人"用whoever/ whomever. （whoever / whomever = the person who / whom）, 例如：
谁迟到就开除谁。该句中的"谁"不是问"哪个人迟到了？"，而是说"迟到的那个人"，显然是名词性的，应译为：whoever comes late will be fired.
这也是目前语法考试的一个重点。
3） 用who 还是whom?
we are talking about ______ will attend the meeting. （我们正在谈论谁去参加这个会议。）
在个句子中，尽管空格______的位置在介词about 后面，属介词宾语的一部分，但它在从句中做主语，因此还是应该填who 而不是填whom；此原则同样适用于whoever与 whomever之间的选择。
第三句话：其他情况，中文缺什么意思就补所需的带-wh的词（whether, where, when, how, why, who, whom, whose），例如：
i wonder whether he will come in such bad weather. （天气这么糟糕，不知他是否会来。）
名词性从句有两个两个重点：what 和whoever
如何背单词：
同学们都比较关心背单词这个环节，因为到后来阅读的题目还是做不好，归根到底，是由于单词没有背好。在背单词的时候，大家可以把握以下这些方法：
1．少量多次：正常情况是一天背30-50个单词左右，这比较符合认知习惯，不可贪多。据心理学家分析，一个单词只有在你的大脑里停留7-12次才能被记住。所以背单词，不要希望背一次，就都记住了，你只要保证当时背的时候能记住就行。只有充分利用各种可能的时间多过几遍，才能真正地记住。
2．要经常复习：在开始背新的单词前应该先复习以前背过的单词，特别是那些你作过标记且义没有背熟的单词。如果在阅读或做题时遇到了曾经背过的单词，却忘了什么意思；一些比较接近的词汇经常在头脑中纠缠不清；背新单词的时候联想到了以前的词汇，一时想不起来，你应该立刻参考大纲词汇进行总结复习，并把它们整理到你的词汇笔记本上
wooden木制的woolen毛织的little小的
daily每日的weekly每周的monthly每月的
yeady每年的former前任的live活的
5．不用比较级和最高级的形容词：
1)表示独一无二的形容词：only，mere，sole，unique，matchless
2)表示形状的形容词：round，square，circular，triangular，level
3)表示性质和特征的形容词：atomic，economic，scientific，golden，silvery，woolen，silent，full，
empty，sure，dead，deaf，blind，lame，rainy
4)表示状态作表语的有：afraid，asleep，alive，ashamed，alone，aware，alike
5)表示时间、空间和方位的形容词：daily，weekly，monthly，annual，present，front，back，forward，
backward，east，west，south，north，left，right，final
6)表示极限、主次、等级的形容词：maximum，minimum，utmost，main，major，chief，minor，superi—
or，inferior，senior，junior，super，favorite
7)含有绝对概念的形容词：absolute，entire，whole，total，perfect，excellent，thorough，complete，urer，extreme
8)含有比较概念的形容词：comparative，relative
副词
1．修饰功能，
2．副词的位置
a短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from
stem largely from，result partially from
b副 限 形 名adv． 限定词 n
almost all，not a woman
approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys
c并列连词之后，从属连词之前
and thus，and thereby，and therefore；
and then，and even，and also；and not，and yet；or even
long before，simply BECause，ever since，only if，even though
3．用于修饰比较级
rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably
a bit，a little，a little／bit，slightly，somewhat
4．greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形
great／greater great／greatly
5．副词的最高级可不加定冠词
flies live longest in the cool temperature．
6．so与such的用法
so主要用作副词，代词；such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的语意，在“so…that-．．'’结构中so是副词，在"such…that…”的结构中such是形容词，因为词性的不同，所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意：such修饰名词性结构，so修饰形容词或副词。例如
she had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted．她吓得昏倒了。
it is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it．小得你看不出来。