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09年成人高考英语分类词汇资料八

发布时间: 2009-01-21 16:04:18 作者: ying_zi

国际关系
  protectorate (被)保护国

  asylum 庇护;避难

  forntier region, border region 边界地区

  boundary negotiation 边界谈判

  status quo of the boundary 边界现状

  never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件

  non-aligned countries 不结盟国家

  patrimonial sea 承袭海

  consultations 磋商

  the third world 第三世界

  imperialism 帝国主义

  200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权

  developing countries 发展中国家

  dependency 附庸国

  plebiscite 公民投票

  generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则

  joint action 共同行动

  normalization of relations 关系正常化

  an established principle of international law 国际法准则

  rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则

  international waters 国际水域

  international situation 国际形势

  merger of states 国家合并

  national boundary 国界

  maritime resources 海洋资源

  mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让

  exchange of needed goods 互通有无

  détente, 缓和

  fundamental rights 基本权利

  reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担

  Near East 近东

  right of residence 居留权

  arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商

  territorial sea 领海

  limits of territorial sea 领海范围

  breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度

  territorial air 领空

  territorial waters 领水

  inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性

  territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权

  territorial contiguity 领土毗连

  territorial integrity 领土完整

  refugee camp 难民营

  country of one's residence 侨居国

  complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器

  people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流

  sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯

  ecocide 生态灭绝

  practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便

  bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作

  bilateral trade 双边贸易

  dual nationality 双重国籍

  trusteeship 托管制度

  outer space 外层空间

  sole legal government 唯一合法政府

  loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款

  colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义

  delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息

  extradition 引渡

  Zionism 犹太复国主义

  friendly exchanges 友好往来

  disputed areas 有争议的地区

  fishery resources 渔业资源

  political offender 政治犯

  political fugitive 政治逃犯

  Middle East, Mideast 中东

  neutral state, neutral country 中立国

  neutralized state 永久中立国

  apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离

  genocide 种族灭绝

  sovereign state 主权国家

  exclusive economic zone 专属经济区

  suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国

  suzerainty 宗主权

  to maintain neutrality 保持中立

  to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源

  to take concerted steps 采取协调行动

  to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务

  to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系

  to develop the national economy 发展民族经济

  to peddle munitions 贩卖军火

  All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等

  to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系

  to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决

  to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短

  to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判

  to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整

  to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平

  to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端

  in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况

  商业术语

  commerce, trade, trading 贸易

  inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易

  international trade 国际贸易

  foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸

  terms of trade 贸易条件

  free-trade area 自由贸易区

  import, importation 进口

  importer 进口商

  export, exportation 出口

  exporter 出口商

  commercial channels 商业渠道

  customs 海关

  customs duty 关税

  quota 配额,限额

  item 项目,细目

  commercial transaction 买卖,交易

  manufacturer 制造商,制造厂

  middleman 中间商,经纪人

  dealer 经销商

  wholesaler 批发商

  retailer 零售商

  tradesman 零售商

  merchant 商人 (英)批发商,(美)零售商

  concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者

  consumer 消费者,用户

  client, customer 顾客,客户

  buyer 买主,买方

  stocks 存货,库存量

  purchase 购买,进货

  sale 销售

  bulk sale 整批销售,趸售

  wholesale 批发

  retail trade 零售业

  cash sale 现货

  hire-purchase 分期付款购买 (美作:installment plan)

  competition 竞争

  competitor 竞争者

  competitive 竞争的

  unfair competition 不合理竞争

  dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度

  trademark 商标

  registered trademark 注册商标

  registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部

  广播和电视

  broadcast, broadcasting 播送,播放,广播

  live broadcast 直接广播,直播

  rebroadcast 重播

  recorded broadcast, recorded transmission 录音后广播

  broadcasting station, transmitter 电台

  aerial 天线

  indoor aerial 室内天线

  network 广播网,电视广播网
wave length 波长

  long wave 长波

  medium wave 中波

  short wave 短波

  kilocycle 千周

  echo chamber 回响室

  recording studio 录音棚

  sound recording 录音

  sound technician, sound engineer 录音师

  tape recorder 磁带录音机

  microphone 传声筒,话筒

  earphones 耳机

  loudspeaker 喇叭

  track 轨,声道

  recording head 录音磁头

  playback head 放音磁头

  erasing head 抹音磁头

  turntable 唱机转盘

  tone control 音调控制

  tuner knob, tuning knob 调谐钮

  frequency modulation 调频

  high fidelity, hi-fi 高保真

  interference 干扰

  valve 电子管 (美作:tube)

  radio station 广播站

  radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术

  radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机

  radio engineer 无线电工程师

  radio transmission 无线电广播

  radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机

  radio frequency 无线电广播频率

  dial 刻度盘

  to dial, to tune in 调谐

  signature tune 音调

  listener 听众

  VHF 甚高频,特高频

  UHF 超高频

  NTSC NTSC制式

  PAL PAL制式

  SECAM SECAM制式

  to televise, telecast, television broadcasting 电视播送

  colour television 彩色电视

  closed-circuit television 闭路电视

  telecommunication satellite 通信卫星

  television set, television receiver 电视接收机,电视机

  screen 屏幕

  the small screen 小屏幕

  channel selector 频道选择器

  definition 清晰度

  cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管

  to scan, scanning 扫描

  scanning beam 扫描线

  contrast 对比度

  brightness 亮度

  chrome 色度

  hue 色调

  picture 画面

  test chart 调试卡,测试图

  framing 图像定位

  televiewer, viewer 电视观众

  television camera 电视摄像机

  cameraman 摄像师

  console 控制台

  relay 中继

  relay station 中继站

  video 视频的

  magnetoscope 验磁器

  kinescope 电视显像管

  to programme 制作节目 (美作:to program)

  programming 节目制作 (美作:programing)

  programmer 节目制作者 (美作:programer)

  live programme 实况转播 (美作:live program)

  production 制片

  to produce 录制,制片

  producer 制片人

  announcer 播音员

  news bulletin, newscast 新闻

  news flash 最后新闻

  newsroom 新闻编辑室

  to interview, interview 采访

  interviewer 采访记者

  TV play 电视剧

  TV play series 电视连续剧

  telefilm 电视片

  script 剧本

  shooting, to shoot 录制

  shot 景

  close shot 近景

  dolly 摄影推车

  set 布景

  set designer 布景师

  lighting engineering 照明技术

  lighting engineer 照明师

  lighting effects 灯光效果

  spotlight, spot 聚光灯

  rehearsal 试录

  makeup girl 化妆师

  sound effects 音响效果

  background music 背景音乐

  special effects 特技效果

  联合国

  International Court of Justice 国际法院

  Security Council 安全理事会

  General Assembly 联合国大会

  Secretariat 秘书处

  Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室

  Office of Legal Affairs 法务局

  Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局

  Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局

  Office of Public Information 公共资料处

  Department of Conference Services 会议局

  Office of General Services 总务处

  United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局

  Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构

  United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所

  International Law Commission 国际法委员会

  United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会

  Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会

  Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会

  Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会

  Statistical Commission 统计委员会

  Population Commission 人口委员会

  Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会

  Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会

  Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会

  Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会

  Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会

  Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会

  Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会

  Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会

  United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议

  Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会

  United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处

  United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会

  United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织

  United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会

  United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所

  United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会

  International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会

  Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会

  International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织

  Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织

  United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织

  International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织

  World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织

  International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟

  World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织

  Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟

  International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织

  International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织

  International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会

  International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行

  International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会

  General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定

  International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织

  World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织

  International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟

  International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会

  International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟

  Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟

  International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织

  World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟

  International union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟

  United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟

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