一、英语常用句型

　　1.否定句型

　　1)一般否定句

　　I don't know this. No news is good news.

　　There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not any person (smoking) in the house.

　　2)特指否定

　　She went to his office, not to see him.

　　I am sorry for not coming on time.

　　I don't think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right.

　　3)部分否定

　　All is not gold that glitters.

　　I don't know all of them.

　　I can't see everybody/everything.

　　Both of them are not right.

　　4)全体否定

　　None of my friends smoke.

　　I can see nothing/nobody.

　　Neither of them is right.

　　Nothing can be so simple as this.

　　5)延续否定

　　You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.

　　You don't know, I don't know either.

　　He doesn't know English, let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of (更不用说)French.

　　6)半否定句

　　We seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ barely hear such fine singing.

　　I know little English. I saw few people.

　　7)双重否定

　　You can't make something out of nothing.

　　What's done cannot be undone.

　　There is no sweet without sweat.

　　No gain without pains.

　　I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

　　8)排除否定

　　Everyone is ready except you.

　　He did nothing but play.

　　But for your help, I couldn't have done it.

　　9)加强否定

　　Whatever you say, I won't do it at all.

　　I can't see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere.

　　He is now a man. He is no longer a boy.

　　2.判断句型

　　1)一般判断句

　　It is important for us to learn English.

　　It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest.

　　The boy is called/ named Tom.

　　We regarded/consider it as an honor.

　　2)强调判断

　　It is English that we should learn.

　　It is he who helped me a lot.

　　3)弱式判断

　　Your sentence doesn't sound/ look/ appear/ feel right.

　　You look/ seem as if/ as though you had been there before.

　　Maybe/ Perhaps she is ill.

　　It is possible that he hasn't grasped what you have said.

　　4)注释判断

　　He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典).

　　5)正反判断

　　That sounds all right, but in fact it is on the contrary/ it is not.

　　6)比较判断

　　It is more a picture than a poem.

　　He or you are wrong.

　　Either he is right or I am.

　　3.祝愿祈使句式

　　1)一般句式

　　Study hard and keep fit.

　　2)强调句式

　　Do tell me. It's no need to keep it a secret.

　　Never tell a lie. You should be an honest boy.

　　3)委婉祈使句

　　Please tell me the truth.

　　Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?

　　Would/Do you mind my smoking?

　　What/How about going on foot?

　　4) 建议祈使句

　　Let us go. Let us know the time.

　　Let's not waste the time.

　　You'd better start early.

　　Shall we listen to some music?

　　Why don't you get something to drink?

　　Suppose/ Supposing you pick me up at about six?

　　I suggest we (should) take the train instead of a bus.

　　5)祝愿句

　　Success to you!

　　Wish you a good journey.

　　May you have a happy marriage?

　　Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!

　　4.数词句型

　　1)表数目

　　It is exactly ten o'clock/ It's ten o'clock sharp.

　　It is five miles away from here.

　　He is more than/over/ at least/not less than 20.

　　He is under/ at most/no more than 20.

　　2) 表年月日

　　He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.

　　3) 表年龄

　　He is 20 years old/ years of age.

　　He is at the age of 10.

　　He is in his teens/ twenties/ thirties/...

　　4) 表倍数

　　It is four times that of last years.

　　This is four times as big (again) as that one.

　　This is four times bigger than that one.

　　The income is double what it was.

　　The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.

　　5) 表计量

　　It is 10 meters long/ wide/ high. / 10 meters in length/ width/ height.

　　It costs me 100 yuan.

　　I spent 10 hours finishing it.

　　It took me 10 days to finish it.

　　It is worth 100 yuan.

　　5.关联指代句型

　　1) 两项关联

　　I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.

　　I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.

　　To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.

　　On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.

　　Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.

　　2) 先后顺序

　　First/ Firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.

　　First stop, then look, finally cross.

　　At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.

　　3) 修饰限制

　　This is the same book as I lost yesterday.

　　This is the same book that I lost yesterday. (同一本书)

　　Don't trust such a man as over praise you.

　　He/ One/ Those/ They who should come failed to appear.

　　A man/ A person/ The one/ Anyone/ People who saw her liked her very much.

　　The day/ time/ moment will come when China is the strongest in the world.

　　4)两项连接

　　He can speak not only English but also French.

　　The book is both interesting and instructive.

　　It is neither cold nor hot.

　　Please either come in or go out.

　　The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.

　　5) 加和关系

　　Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.

　　Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.

　　In addition to"if"， there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.

　　I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.

　　You seem to like tea, so do I.

　　6.比较句型

　　1) 等比句

　　He is as tall as I.

　　He is the same height as I.

　　She is no less diligent than he.

　　The lab is no better than a cottage.

　　2)差比句

　　I speak English worse than he does.

　　He is not so/as tall as I am.

　　3)极比句

　　He is the tallest of all in the class.

　　None/No one is so blind as those that won't see.

　　Nothing is so easy as this.

　　I can't agree more.

　　I have never spent a better night.

　　4) 比例句

　　The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).

　　5)择比句

　　He is taller than any other boy in the class.

　　It is better late than never.

　　They would die than live as slaves.

　　He prefers doing to talking.

　　He prefers to do rather than to talk.

　　He prefers mathematics to English.

　　I'd rather stay here.

　　6)对比句

　　You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.

　　They are working hard while you are wasting your time.

　　7.比喻句型

　　She is as cute as a newborn kitten.

　　You are my star in the night.

　　8.条件假设句

　　1)一般事实

　　If we succeed, what will the people say?

　　Suppose it rains, what shall we do?

　　Persevere(坚持)and you'll succeed.

　　2) 虚拟条件句

　　If I were a teacher, I wouldn't scold my pupils like that.

　　If you had seen it, you would have been moved.

　　3) 反条件句

　　Unless you try, you'll never succeed.

　　Don't move, or/ else/ otherwise I'll shoot.

　　4) 唯一条件句

　　If only I have another chance, I shall do better.

　　Only in this way can we learn English well.

　　So/ As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.

　　5) 推论条件句

　　Since that is so, there is no more to say.

　　Now that you are a grown?up, you must stop this behavior.

　　9.时间句型

　　1)一般时

　　When I see him, I'll tell him.

　　2)表同时

　　You'll grow wiser as you grow older.

　　Work while you work, play while you play.

　　He worked, at the same time/ in the meantime/ meanwhile he listened to the music.

　　3) 限制时

　　Every/ Each time when I went to his house, he was out.

　　By the time that we got there, he was out.

　　4) 交替时

　　Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.

　　At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.

　　5) 先时

　　I stopped him before he began to talk with me.

　　6) 后时

　　I'll tell you after I finish it.

　　7) 紧接时

　　As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.

　　Once you begin, you must continue.

　　The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.

　　On hearing the news, she bust into tears.

　　Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.

　　8) 延续时

　　I haven't seen him since I came here.

　　A friend is never known till/ until a man has need.

　　10.地点句型

　　1)一般地点

　　Where have you been?

　　Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　2) 方位

　　Hebei lies in the east of China.

　　Japan is/ lies to the east of China.

　　The house faces (to) the south.

　　He is sitting in the front of the classroom.

　　He is standing in front of/ before me.

　　He is sitting at the back of/ behind me.

　　He is sitting at the back of/ at the rear of the classroom.

　　He is sitting next to/besides me.

　　He is sitting close to/ near me.

　　At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.

　　He is sitting on the left/ right.

　　The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.

　　11.原因句型

　　He didn't go to school because he was ill.

　　Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.

　　It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.

　　Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.

　　I am glad to meet you.

　　I am sorry that I hear you have been ill.

　　I owe you a lot of thanks for your kindness to me in all these years.

　　That is why he failed to come.

　　He didn't come because of/ on account of the weather.

　　He went out of curiosity.

　　I succeeded thanks to his help.

　　This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.

　　Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.

　　For what reason did you choose this?

　　What's the point of asking him to do that?

　　How come you never told me about it?

　　What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.

　　12.目的句型

　　He stopped aside so that she could go in.

　　He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly.

　　He gets up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises.

　　He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.

　　13.结果句型

　　It was very cold, so that the river froze.

　　They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully.

　　He is such a good man that every one likes him.

　　He ran so fast that no one could catch him.

　　He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.

　　I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.

　　14.程度句型

　　How often do you write to your parents?

　　How long do you stay at home?

　　It is so beautiful that we all love it.

　　Maybe the task is too much for you.

　　He is too excited to speak.

　　He is not old enough to know this.

　　The letter must be sent as soon as possible.

　　You must work as hard as you can.

　　As far as I know, I can speak only English.

　　15.让步句型

　　Though/ Although he is rich, (yet/ still) he doesn't show off.

　　Young as he is, he know a lot of things.

　　Even if/ though he succeeded, he was not proud.

　　No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.

　　Keep calm, whatever/ no matter what happens.

　　In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.

　　Regardless of/ In spite of/ Despite all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.

　　16.转折句型

　　I searched everywhere but could not find him.

　　You may go, only return quickly.

　　He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.

　　It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.

　　He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.

　　He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.

　　17.省略句

　　I think/ say/ suppose/ expect/ believe/ hope so.

　　Why not come earlier next time?

　　二、英语阅读理解及书面表达必备词组

　　above all　　　　　　　　　　　　首先，尤其重要的，最重要的

　　by accident 偶然，无意中

　　be active in 对(于)……很积极

　　add up to 合计为

　　admit one's mistake 承认错误

　　take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议

　　give advice on 就……提出建议

　　advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　　the day after tomorrow 后天

　　after all 毕竟;终究

　　against one's will 违心

　　at the age of 在……岁时

　　achieve one's aim 实现目标

　　in the air 在空中;悬而未决

　　in the open air 在户外，在露天里

　　at the airport 在机场

　　the fire alarm 火警

　　be filled with anger 满腔怒火

　　be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气

　　be angry with sb. 生某人的气

　　make an announcement 通知

　　one after another 相继地，按顺序地

　　one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

　　each other 相互(指两者之间)

　　give no answer 没有回答

　　be anxious about 为……而担心

　　be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事

　　live apart 分开住

　　apart from 除了

　　make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉

　　argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事

　　lay sth. aside 放在一边

　　ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助

　　be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……

　　at one time 以前，曾经

　　pay attention to 注意

　　take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度

　　attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)

　　lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳

　　a bad cold 重感冒

　　two pieces of baggage 两件行李

　　keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡

　　at the ball 在舞会上

　　have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡

　　be killed in battle 阵亡

　　on the beach 在海滩

　　make the bed 整理床铺

　　begin with 以……开始

　　at the beginning of 在……起始，开始

　　from beginning to end 自始至终

　　come into being 形成……局面;产生

　　a safety belt 安全带

　　Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行

　　do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力

　　make the best of 尽量利用，善用

　　all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

　　in bold 黑体的，粗体的

　　be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭

　　make a bow 鞠躬

　　use one's brains 动动脑子

　　break the record 打破纪录

　　take a deep breath 深吸一口气

　　hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气

　　out of breath 上气不接下气

　　brush one's teeth 刷牙

　　burst into tears 突然哭起来

　　a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑

　　but for 要不是

　　a call for help 呼救声

　　keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)

　　keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)

　　keep still 保持不动(别动)

　　keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)

　　a summer camp 夏令营

　　go camping 去野营

　　cannot help doing 情不自禁……

　　play cards 打牌

　　take care of 照顾，保管

　　medical care 医疗护理

　　in that case 假若那样的话

　　in case 以防万一

　　rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

　　catch up with 赶上(或超过)

　　by chance 偶然

　　free of charge 免费

　　in charge 主管，在掌管之下

　　in the charge of 由……负责

　　take charge 掌管，负责

　　cheer up 高兴起来

　　in one's childhood 童年时

　　make a choice 挑选，选择

　　at Christmas 圣诞节时

　　go to church 去做礼拜

　　cigarette end 烟头

　　give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌

　　get close to 接近

　　a table cloth 一块桌布

　　a suit of clothes 一套衣服

　　children's clothing 童装

　　collect stamps 集邮

　　come about 产生，发生

　　come across (偶然)遇见或发现

　　come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头

　　in common 共同，共有

　　compete in a contest 参加比赛

　　give a concert 举办音乐会

　　on condition that 条件是

　　congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人

　　on the contrary 相反地

　　out of control 失控

　　have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈

　　in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中

　　be covered with 被……覆盖

　　be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气

　　cross out 划掉

　　be cruel to sb. 对……残忍

　　cubic meter 立方米

　　be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇

　　do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害

　　if only 但愿，要是……就好了

　　make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象

　　inch one's way forward 慢慢前进

　　A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

　　inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事

　　insist on doing 坚持要做

　　inspect a factory 视察工厂

　　an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲

　　in instant need of help 急需帮助

　　interrupt a conversation 打断谈话

　　a letter of introduction 介绍信

　　receive an invitation 收到请帖

　　a letter of invitation 邀请信

　　tell a joke 讲笑话

　　play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑

　　make a journey 旅行

　　to one's joy 使某人高兴的是

　　Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。

　　a junior high school 初中

　　just then 正在那时

　　keep in touch with 与……保持联系

　　keep out of 使……不进入……

　　the key to success 成功的秘诀

　　kick the door 踢门

　　kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子

　　go down / fall on one's knees 跪下

　　knock at the door 敲门

　　at the latest 最迟，至迟

　　sooner or later 迟早

　　burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来

　　break / obey the law 违(守)法

　　make a law 制定一条法律

　　lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

　　lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活

　　leave out 忽略，遗漏

　　attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座

　　teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训

　　take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训

　　let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声

　　let out the news 透露消息

　　a capital letter 大写字母

　　lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧

　　come back to life 复活，苏醒过来

　　traffic lights 交通信号灯

　　make a shopping list 列一张购物清单

　　make a living 谋生，度日

　　lose one's life 丧生，死;牺牲

　　lose heart 泄气;灰心

　　lose one's voice 失音

　　lose a game 输一场

　　Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。

　　a washing machine 洗衣机

　　be mad with joy 欣喜若狂

　　send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹

　　make money 赚钱

　　make friends 交朋友

　　make progress 取得进步

　　make use of 利用

　　make up a story 编造故事

　　make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失

　　have good manners 有礼貌

　　a trade mark 商标

　　full marks 满分

　　watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛

　　have a match 进行比赛

　　May you success. 祝你成功。

　　May Day 五一节

　　by this means 通过这种方式

　　by means of 用……方法，依靠

　　by no means 决不

　　make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做

　　take a measure 采取措施

　　measure one's height 量身高

　　get a gold medal 获得金牌

　　a medical team 医疗队

　　medical examination 体检

　　take / have some medicine 吃药

　　meet the needs of 满足……的需要

　　meet with a storm 遇到风暴

　　go to a meeting 去开会

　　have a meeting 开会

　　hold a meeting 举行会议

　　in memory of 为纪念

　　have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯

　　without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地

　　at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布

　　Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

　　take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿

　　Mid?autumn Day 中秋节

　　millions of 上百万的，许许多多的

　　change one's mind 改变主意

　　Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干。

　　make up one's mind 下决心

　　the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长

　　miss an opportunity 错过机会

　　make a mistake 犯错误

　　by mistake 由疏忽所致

　　in modern times 现代

　　small money 零钱

　　have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱

　　make sb. monitor 选某人为班长

　　on the early morning 某一天清早

　　at the top of the mountain 在山顶上

　　join the navy 参加海军

　　if necessary 如果有必要的话

　　in need of help 需要帮助

　　take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌

　　hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子

　　make / take notes 做笔记

　　have nothing to do with 与……无关

　　put up a notice 张贴通知

　　pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意

　　be in operation 运转着，实施中

　　place an order for sth. 订购某物

　　out of work 失业了

　　a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

　　the Summer Palace 颐和园

　　No parking here! 此处禁止停车!

　　take an active part in 在……方面起积极作用

　　in the past few days 在过去的几天里

　　be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

　　Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

　　put on performances 演出，表演

　　in person 亲自，当面

　　take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

　　play the piano 弹钢琴

　　pick flowers 摘花

　　pick up a wallet 捡钱包

　　go out for a picnic 去野餐

　　a pile of books 一堆书

　　have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)

　　out of pity 出于同情

　　in place of 代替

　　take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务

　　take place 举行，发生

　　take the place of 代替，代理

　　make a plan 订计划

　　play cards 玩牌

　　play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

　　play with sb. 与……一起玩

　　on the playground 在操场上

　　be pleased with 对……感到满意

　　take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　　live in plenty 生活富裕

　　on the point of 正要……的时候

　　be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌

　　be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱

　　take possession of 占有，拥有

　　power station 发电站

　　take power 当权，执政

　　praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人

　　in praise of 赞扬

　　be present at a meeting 出席会议

　　at present 眼下

　　exchange presents 互赠礼物

　　under pressure 在压力下

　　prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事

　　at the price of 以……为代价

　　at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)

　　take pride in 以……为自豪;对……感到得意

　　primary school 小学

　　go to prison 入狱，被监禁

　　be in prison 在狱中服刑

　　throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱

　　escape from prison 越狱

　　solve the problem 解决问题

　　answer the question 回答问题

　　keep one's promise 遵守诺言

　　make a promise 答应，许下诺言

　　be proud of 以……自豪

　　provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口

　　public affairs 公共事务

　　public opinion 舆论

　　in public 当众，公开

　　publishing house 出版社

　　on purpose 故意地

　　push aside 把……推到一边

　　push over 推倒，(风)刮倒

　　put off 拖延，推迟

　　out of the question 不可能

　　a relay race 接力赛

　　on the radio 通过无线电广播

　　in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服

　　at the railway station 在火车站

　　light / heavy rain 小(大)雨

　　a ray of hope 一线希望

　　reach for sth. 伸手去拿

　　out of one's reach 够不着

　　be ready to do 乐意干某事

　　in reality 事实上

　　realize one's hope 实现希望

　　for this reason 为此，为此理由

　　reception desk 接待处

　　refer to 参考;谈到

　　remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中

　　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　　remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起

　　by request 应……请求

　　as a result 因此，结果

　　be rich in 盛产;有大量的……

　　get rid of 除掉

　　rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物

　　play an important role 起重要作用

　　play the role of 扮演……的角色

　　make room for 给……腾出地方

　　be rude to sb. 对某人无礼

　　run out of 用完

　　rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间

　　satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要

　　save one's strength 节省体力

　　that is to say 也就是说

　　scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人

　　take one's seat 就座，坐下

　　keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，保密

　　seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领

　　shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

　　shop assistant 店员;营业员

　　show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进来

　　show off 炫耀

　　on the other side of 对岸;在……另一面

　　take the side of 支持某人(方)

　　take sides in 站在……一边

　　lose sight of 看不见

　　catch sight out 看到，发现

　　out of sight 看不见

　　in silence 静静地

　　be similar to 和……类似的

　　single ticket 单程票

　　take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)

　　slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

　　slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒

　　smooth away difficulties 克服困难

　　or so 大约

　　have something to do with 与……有关系

　　the national song 国歌

　　speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说

　　make a speech 发言，演讲

　　at a speed of 以……的速度

　　square kilometers 平方公里

　　stand for 代表，象征

　　starve to death 饿死

　　in a good state 处于良好状态

　　step by step 逐步地，一步一步地

　　stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言

　　lie on one's stomach 趴在地上

　　a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅

　　be caught in the storm 赶上风暴

　　be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格

　　strike a match 擦火柴

　　struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来

　　make a study of 仔细研究

　　all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

　　supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供

　　to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

　　sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗

　　sit down to table 坐下吃饭

　　pay one's taxes 纳税

　　make tea 沏茶

　　through a telescope 用望远镜

　　tell a story 讲故事

　　tell one from the other 辨别，分清

　　take one's temperature 量体温

　　tens of thousands of 数以万计

　　be terrified at 被……吓了一跳

　　be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人

　　throw away 扔掉

　　throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐

　　in no time 立刻，很快

　　traffic jam 交通堵塞

　　play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人

　　be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中

　　a pair of trousers 一条裤子

　　attend university 上大学

　　pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人

　　at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)

　　at war 在交战

　　wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽

　　pull out the weeds 拔草

　　be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服

　　as a whole 通盘，作为整体

　　on the whole 总的来说

　　Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

　　be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事

　　wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘

　　make wonders 创造奇迹

　　no wonder 不足为奇;难怪

　　get in a word 插话

　　have a word with sb. 和某人说句话

　　in a word 总之，简言之