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复旦大学2005年西方政治思想史考研试题

发布时间: 2009-07-02 23:07:22 作者:

学习网 一:名词解释(写出时代,地区,核心思想,代表著作,地位) 1波利比乌斯 2毕达哥拉斯 3边沁 4托马斯•阿奎那 5贡斯当 6托马斯•潘恩 7格劳秀斯 8托马斯•莫尔

二:简答题 1西塞罗的政治学说 2美国联邦党人的政治学说 3奥古斯丁的政治学说

三:论述题

1比较康德和黑格尔政治思想的异同。

2以下是亚里士多德《政治学》开篇里的一段话: “some people think that the qualifications of a statesman, king, householder, and master are the same, and that they differ, not in kind, but only in the number of their subjects. for example, the ruler over a few is called a master; over more, the manager of a household; over a still larger number, a statesman or king, as if there were no difference between a great household and a small state. the distinction which is made between the king and the statesman is as follows: when the government is personal, the ruler is a king; when, according to the rules of the political science, the citizens rule and are ruled in turn, then he is called a statesman.but all this is a mistake;”指出他所说的是古希腊哪位思想家的那种思想,并对两人进行比较分析。

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