读书人

高考历年真题及解析--从句(1-2)-专

发布时间: 2010-11-05 14:59:24 作者: 小乐

  高考历年真题及解析--从句(1-2)

  二、定语从句

  <一>引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词

  关系词

  修饰先行词

  例句

  关系代词

  that

  人 / 物

  Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother?

  你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗?

  which

  物

  The book that / which I borrowed from John is very interesting.

  我从John那借来的书很有趣儿。

  who

  人

  I don’t know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate.

  我不认识在大门口等你的人。

  whom

  人

  The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom’s father.

  你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。

  whose

  人 / 物

  Do you know the man whose wife is injured in a car accident?

  你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗?

  关系副词

  when

  时间

  I will never forget the day when I met you.

  我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。

  where

  地点

  That is the school where I have studied for 6 years.

  那就是我学习了六年的学校。


  how

  方式

  I have forgot the way how to get to the railway station.

  我已经忘了去火车站的路。

  why

  原因

  That is the reason why he didn’t come.

  那就是他没来的原因。

  <二>that和which引导定语从句的区别

  1.不用that的情况

  (1)在引导非限定性定语从句时

  例句:He can speak English fluently,which impressed me most.

  他的英语讲得很流利,给我留下了深刻印象。

  (2) 介词后不能用

  例句:This is the house in which I have lived for 2 years.

  这就是我居住了两年的房子。

  2.只能用that引导定语从句的情况

  (1)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, something, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

  例句:There is nothing that we can use.

  这里没什么我们可用的东西。

  (2)先行词有no, the only, the very, some修饰时,只用that。

  例句:This is the very man that I want to meet.

  这正是我要见的人。

  (3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。.

  例句:That is the most important thing that I want to know.

  那是我想知道的最重要的事。

读书人网 >历年真题

热点推荐