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  　　完成时：一定要找到标志性的时间点，到这个点为止，动作结束

　　如果是过去的时间点，就用过去完成时;如果是现在的时间点，就用现在完成时

　　Ving：表示持续性，短暂性动词不能用ing的形式

　　非谓语：重中之重，非常重要。现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。做题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词，而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词

　　感官和使役动词的固定搭配

　　物当主语一定要用被动语态

　　虚拟语气：1)三块时间：过去，现在，将来(详见串讲资料)

　　2)捆绑法里面的必考单词(I DROP CAPS)

　　3)would rather，had rather

　　4)wish=if only

　　should/ought to have done：过去本应该干某事，但是却没有;

　　needn’t have to：过去本没必要干某事，但是却做了。

　　从句：名词性从句(主语，宾语和同位语从句)，定语从句

　　倒装：否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装

　　hardly … when, scarcely … when, no sooner…than(前部分+had done，后部分+动词一般过去时)

　　主谓一致：就近原则和前倾原则

　　1. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter __________a share of his property.

　　A. has B. to have C. having D. have

　　2. If only the letter ___________ there in time!

　　A. arrive B. is arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived

　　3. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I _____ my head in my hands for a cry.

　　A. bury B. am burying

　　C. buried D. would bury

　　4. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts___________.

　　A. are produced B. are producing

　　C. produced D. being produced

　　5. Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines __________ under their arms.

　　A. to be held B. was held C. held D. holding

　　6. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _______________.

　　A. as art as much it is a science B. much an art as it is a science

　　C. as an art as much it is a science D. as much an art as it is a science

　　7. The riot is said __________ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.

　　A. to have been caused B. being caused

　　C. to be caused D. to cause

　　8. __________ finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.

　　A. Having not been B. Being not

　　C. Not having D. Having not

　　9. I remember my father ___________ me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot ____________ a towel and I felt very cold.

　　A. taking; to take B. to take; taking

　　C. taking; taking D. to take; to take

　　10. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.

　　A. Not receiving B. Not having received

　　C. Having not received D. Not received

　　11. It was essential that the application forms ____________back before the deadline.

　　A. be sent B. must be sent C. were sent D. would be sent

　　12. I didn't hear ___________ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.

　　A. what did he say B. what he said

　　C. what was he saying D. what for him to say

　　13. At first, I didn't recognize her because she ___________ at least fifty pounds.

　　A. lost B. might lose C. had lost D. would lose

　　14. The Yellow River is the second ____________river in China.

　　A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long

　　15. The rice _____________if you had been more careful.

　　A. would not be burning B. would not burn

　　C. would not have been burnt D. would not burnt

　　16. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.

　　A. However 　B. whichever 　C. whatever 　D. wherever

　　17. _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.

　　A. When 　B. Since　 C. while 　D. Unless

　　18. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.

　　A. leaves 　B. left 　C. leave 　D. would leave

　　19. Mr. Smith _________here for three weeks.

　　A. is already being B. has already been

　　C. has already been being D. is already

　　20. The streets are all wet. It ____________during the night.

　　A. must be raining B. must have rained

　　C. had to rain D. must have rain

　　21. John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______________there.

　　A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair

　　22. ____________ had made great contributions to science is a fact.

　　A. What he B. Which he C. He D. That he

　　23. In our apartment there are three rooms, _____________ is used as a living-room.

　　A. the largest of them B. the largest of what

　　C. the largest of which D. the largest of that

　　24. If the horse wins tomorrow, he ____________ twenty races in the past three years.

　　A. will win B. will have won

　　C. would have won D. has won

　　25. The old man preferred to stay at home ____________to the concert.

　　A. than to go B. to go C. rather than going D. rather than go

　　26. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _________ is expected to continue.

　　A. increase B. tendency C. movement D. progress

　　27. When the student graduated from college, he got his ______________.

　　A. degree B. certificate C. license D. bachelor

　　28. The Great Wall is a great tourist ____________ drawing millions of visitors every year.

　　A. drawer B. attention C. attraction D. arrangement

　　29. Four people were seriously ___________in an accident on the motorway.

　　A. injured B. damaged C. spoiled D. broken

　　30. The horse is getting old and cannot run __________it did.

　　A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as

　　31. She had always wanted to own a house, and now she had obtained her ___________

　　A. aim B. object C. goal D. purpose

　　32. No sooner had Mrs. Tyler entered the kitchen ___________ a knock at the gate door.

　　A. did she hear B. then she heard

　　C. when she heard D. than she heard

　　33. Don't waste time; let's ___________ hands in the business.

　　A. join B. connect C. combine D. join in

　　34. We were ____________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.

　　A. kept off B. held up C. put back D. broken down

　　35. You must walk slowly if you want the children to ____ you.

　　A. put up with B. come up with

　　C. keep up with D. go on with

　　36. John was very upset because he was ___________ by the police with breaking the law.

　　A. accused B. charged C. arrested D. sentenced

　　37. I don't want to get _____________ the quarrel between Tom and Mary.

　　A. in touch with B. combined with C. involved in D. engaged in

　　38. Some discussion has ___________ about who should be put in charge of this project.

　　A. risen B. lifted C. raised D. arisen

　　39. He never ___________to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.

　　A. leaked B. drew C. quoted D. yielded

　　40. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _________ , teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively.

　　A. so that B. in order that

　　C. consequently D. eventually

　　ACCAC AACAB ABCCC CCDBB BDCBD BACAD CDABC BCDDA