推荐阅读：
1.中文：你做完功课了吗?
(误)Have you done homework?
(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功课用do one's homework.)
2.中文：那些是我们老师的一些书。
(误)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher's.(应用双重所有格形式。来源北京安通学校)
3.中文：这是我弟弟约翰的书。
(误)This is my brother John book.
(正)This is my brother John's book.(John是brother的同位语，John的书用John's book.)
4.中文：警察抓住了他的胳膊。
(误)The policemen caught him by his arm.
(正)The policemen caught him by the arm.(抓住身上某个部位用the，不用代词的所有格。)
5.中文：一个十岁的孩子
(误)a ten years old child
(误)a child of ten year old
(误)a ten year old child
(误)a ten-years-old child
(正)a ten-year-old child
分词误用辨析
1.中文：他理发了。
(误)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)
2.中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。
(误)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。)
3.中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。
(误)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4.中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思来源北京安通学校。
(误)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)
5.中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。
(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning， I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning， I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。)
6.中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。
(误)The vacation was over， John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over， John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句独立分词构句表时间。)
7.中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是主动行动，要用现在分词wearing a hat表示。)
8.中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。
(误)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主语the little girl发出的行动，要用现在分词crying表示。)
9.中文：天气好，我们今天要去郊游。
(误)Being fine， we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表示气候的It作逻辑主语，构成独立分词构句表原因。)
1.中文：我把给她打过电话的事全忘了。
(误)I forgot all about to telephone her.
(正)I forgot all about telephoning her.(介词后不能接不定式，只能接动名词。)
2.中文：你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
(误)Would you mind for my smoking here?
(正)Would you mind my smoking here?(在前一句中mind后可接me for smoking here，表示相同的意思。)
3.中文：史密斯一家在考虑搬往芝加哥。
(误)The Smiths are considering to move to Chicago.
(正)The Smiths are considering moving to Chicago.(consider后不能接不定式，要接动名词。)
4.中文：我习惯于去海滩来源北京安通学校。
(误)I am used to go to the beach.
(正)I am used to going to the beach.(be used to中的to是介词，后接动名词;used to后接原形动词。)
冠词误用辨析
1.中文：她在弹钢琴。
(误)She was playing piano.
(正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器，如piano，violin，乐器前面要加定冠词the.)
2.中文：孩子们每天早上去上学。
(误)The children go to the school every morning.
(正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语，不加the.)
3.中文：她有一头秀发。
(误)She has a beautiful hair.
(正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体，是不可数名词，前面不加a.)
4.中文：她喜欢看电视。
(误)She likes to watch the TV.
(正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视，习惯上TV前不加the.)
5.中文：她在房间里听广播。
(误)She was listening to radio in the room来源北京安通学校.
(正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播，习惯上radio前面加the.)
6.中文：尼罗河是埃及最长的河。
(误)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.
(正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流，山脉等名称前要用定冠词。)
7.中文：天气不错。
(误)It's a nice weather.
(正)It is nice weather.(weather是不可数名词，前面不加a.)
8.中文：下星期再见。
(误)See you again the next week.
(正)See you again next week.(next week表示将来;the next week表示过去。)
9.中文：历史是很有趣的学科。
(误)The history is a very interesting subject.
(正)History is a very interesting subject.(学科前一般不加冠词。)
10.中文：他乘火车来这里。
(误)He came here by a train.
(正)He came here by train.(by后接交通工具，中间不加冠词。)
11.中文：今晚你可以看到满月。
(误)You may see the full moon tonight.
(正)You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮，太阳等独一无二的物体，当有形容词修饰时可加a.)
12.中文：她刚才去了保罗街。
(误)She went to the Paul Street just now.
(正)She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名称前一般不加the.)
13.中文：连孩子都会做它。
(误)Even child can do it.
(正)Even a child can do it.(不定冠词+单数名词表示某类人或物。)
1.中文：桌上有几本小说。
(误)There is some novels on the table.
(正)There are some novels on the table.(主语some novels是复数，谓语动词要用复数。)
2.中文：他的裤子是新的。
(误)His trousers is new.
(正)His trousers are new.(主语trousers是复数，谓语动词用复数。)
3.中文：学外语花去我们很多时间来源北京安通学校。
(误)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
(正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.(动名词当主语时，谓语动词用单数。)
4.中文：在两座建筑物之间有一面墙。
(误)Between the two buildings stand a wall.
(正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.(主语是a wall，正常语序是A wall stands between the two buildings.)
5.中文：桌上有一盒鸡蛋。
(误)A box of eggs are on the table.
(正)A box of eggs is on the table.(主语a box是单数，谓语动词用单数。)
6.中文：我的朋友们来了。
(误)Here comes my friends.
(正)Here come my friends.(主语my friends是复数，谓语动词用复数，本句的一般语序是My friends come here.。)
7.中文：咖啡加牛奶是她最喜欢的饮料。
(误)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink.
(正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.(coffee and milk习惯上被视为一个整体，是单数，谓语动词用单数。)
8.中文：他的一家人都喜爱音乐。
(误)His family is fond of music.
(正)His family are fond of music.(集合名词family在本句是指全家人，是复数，谓语动词用复数。)
9.中文：他们每个人有一本字典。
(误)They each has a dictionary.
(正)They each have a dictionary.(主语they是复数，谓语动词用复数，each是修饰语。)
10.中文：许多学生对英语感兴趣。
(误)Many a student are interested in English.
(正)Many a student is interested in English.(many a+可数名词的单数形式，虽然表示复数的意义，但被看作单数主语，谓语动词用单数。)