推荐阅读：

• 2011年中考英语话题作文总复习资料

• 2011年中考英语复习指导

• 名师指导：中学生如何写好英语作文

• 常见英语作文写作典型错误15条

  
  　　　1、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

　　2，用法

　　(1)主格作主语(zhuyu)--Oh,there is someone in the room.

　　---_ must be my brother.A.He B.This C.It

　　(2)宾格作宾语，跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语I can`t find the pen Iwas given.Have you seen _?

　　A.it B.one C.this D.that

　　(3)顺序：单数231，复数123，承担责任我在前--Who broke the door?--I and Tom.

　　(4)it还可指代时间、天气和距离

　　--What time is it now?--It`s six thirty.

　　It was raining this morning.

　　How far is it from your home to our school?

　　二、物主代词

　　1、可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词

　　I have lost my pen.Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)

　　2、形容词性的物主代词和名词连用，放在名词前面Bill is in the classroom,doing _his homework.

　　A.he B.him C.his D.himself 3、名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词

　　(1)I have lost my pen.Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)

　　(2)--Is this your son`s sweater?--No._is on the chair behind the desk.

　　三、反身代词

　　1、单数加-self，复数加-selves 2、作主语(zhuyu)或宾语的同位语(1)He himself was adoctor.(2)She wants to meet the singer himself.

　　3、带有反身代词的固定短语：

　　enjoy oneself(玩得高兴),teach by oneself(自学),hurt oneself(伤了某人自己),

　　dress oneself(自己穿衣),call oneself(自称),behave oneself(守规矩)，for oneself(为了某人自己),

　　look after/take care of/care for oneself(照顾自己),say/talk to oneself(自言自语),help oneself(随便吃)

　　[Help yourself to some fish!],all by eg.No one helped Mary.She did it all by _.

　　四、指示代词

　　1、this(这)、these(这些)指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物;that(那)、those(那些)在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。

　　_ have finished the work can leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The one who 2、特殊用法

　　(1)为了避免重复，用that而不是用this代替前面出现过的不可数或单数名词，用those而不是用these代替前面出现过的复数名词。

　　The weather of Kuming is better than that of Beijing.

　　Radios made in Nanjing are as good as those made in Shanghai.

　　3、电话用语中，常用this介绍自己，用that询问对方

　　Hello,this is Jim.Is that Tom?(我是基姆，你是汤姆吗?)

　　五、疑问代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)

　　1、who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，通常也用单数谓语动词;which作主语时，动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致。

　　--Who _(be)coming to dinner tonight?--Sunny,Funny and Money

　　--Who _(want)to come with me?--We do.

　　--Which _(be)valuable,health or wealth?(哪一样更可贵，健康还是财富?)

　　--Which _(be)prettier,these or those?(哪些更漂亮，这些还是那些?)

　　2、what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内

　　Which girls do you like best?(你最喜欢哪几个姑娘?)

　　What girls do you like best?(你最喜欢什么样的姑娘?)

　　3、whom是who的宾格，作动词或介词宾语，可用代替;whose要后跟名词。

　　Who/Whom are you taking the book to?

　　Whose sister is adoctor?

　　六、不定代词

　　1、some和any，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，一般，some用在肯定句中，any用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;但在表建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some而不用any;还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。

　　(1)I have some question to ask you.

　　(2)--Do you have any friends here?--No,I don`t have any.

　　(3)If you have any question,please raise your hand.

　　(4)Would you like some coffee?(建议)

　　(5)Would you like something to drink?(语气诚恳)

　　(6)Do you have some coins?(肯定回答)

　　(7)You may come at any time.

　　2、many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，前面可以加so,too来增强程度

　　There are so many apples in the basket.

　　Too much money is needed.

　　注：too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，much too修饰形容词，much too big 3、few,little修饰可数名词意为"很少，几乎没有"表示否定概念;而a few,a little修饰不可数名词意为"一些，若干"表示肯定概念;only afew意为"只有一些/点"，quite afew意为"相当多";a little还可意为"有点、稍微"。

　　There`s _cooking oil in the house.Would you go to the supermarket and get _?

　　It`s alittle cold in the water.

　　There is little milk in the bottle,_ _?

　　4、all三者或三者以上都，指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数，none三者或三者以上都没有;none of+可数名词复数，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，none of+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

　　All of them are watching TV.All of the work is done.

　　None of these apples are/is red.None of the bread is fres 5、each都表示"每一、每个"，强调个别，着重个性，every指两个或两个以上事物中的一个;强调全体，着重共性，指两个以上人或物中的一个。

　　On _sides of the street are alot of colorful flowers.

　　Believe it or not,_ three seconds achild in the world dies because there`s not enough fool.That means about 30,000 children die every day!(every each both all none 6、both两者都，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数;either两者中的任何一个，either或either of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数，either…or…(或者…或者，要么…要么)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定，either用在否定句的句未，表示"也"之意;neither是both的反义词，两者都不，neither或enither of…作主语谓语动词用单数，neither…nor…(既不…也不)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定。

　　Both his father and mother are here.Either of the books is OK.Either you or Iam right.

　　_ of them knows French,so Ihave to ask athird person for help.

　　Neither of the two brothers _been to Beijing.

　　--I hear anew film is on these days.Shall we go to the cinema together,Lucy and Lily?

　　--_ Lily _I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.

　　7、other别的，其它的，others别的，其它的，别人，others=other+n.the others=the other+n.;另一个，又一个;

　　强调确定数目中的"一个…其余的"用one…the others…;表示许多人或物中的"一部分…另一部分(并非全部)"用some…others…;表示许多人或物中的"一部分…另一部分…其余的全部"用some…some…the others…;

　　--Have you finished your work yet?--No,not yet.I think it will take _ten minutes.

　　There are two books.One is Lily`s,_ is mine.I don`t like this one,show me _one,please.

　　Of the six boys,one is going home,_ are going to the cinema.

　　There are lots of people in the park on Sunday.Some are walking and _are climbing the hills.

　　The students of Class Two are working on the hill.Some are carrying water,some are digging,_ are planting trees 8、合成不定代词someone anyone no one;somebody anybody nobody;something anything nothing作主语当作"三单"，形容词修饰他们时放在其后。

　　--Is _OK,Lucy?--No,my maths is not as good as English.

　　Is there anything important in today`s newspaper?

　　Nobody _(know)the answer.

　　Here are two dictionaries.The thick one is mine.There is no water/food here.