meteorology气象 
meteorological station气象站 
forecast(predict)预报 
climate气候 
atmosphere大气层 
troposphere对流层
stratosphere平流层
cold front冷锋 
warm air mass热气团
current(气)流 
vapor蒸汽 
evaporate蒸发 
damp(wet,moist,humid)潮湿 
humidity湿度 
moisture潮湿/水分 
saturate饱和 
dew露 
frost霜 
fog(mist)雾
smog烟雾 
droplet小水 
condense浓缩
crystal水晶体
downpour(torrential rain)大雨 
tempest(storm)/ (torrential rain)暴风雨 
drizzle细雨 
shower阵雨 
hail冰雹 
blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪 
avalanche(snow slide)雪崩 
precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水 
thunder雷 
breeze微风 
sandstorm沙暴 
monsoon季风 
gale大风 
whirlwind旋风 
typhoon台风 
hurricane飓风 
tornado(twister, catastrophe)龙卷风 
upper atmosphere上层大气
funnel漏斗,漏斗云 
disaster(calamity, catastrophe)灾难 
devastation破坏  
submerge淹没 
drought旱灾 
convection对流 
wind velocity风速 
wind scale风级
wind direction风向
long-range forecast长期预报
numerical weather prediction数值天气预报
nephanalysis云层分析,卫星云图 
stratus层云 
carbon dioxide release二氧化碳排放 
purify净化 
acid rain酸雨 
sewage disposal污水处理 
environment protection环境保护