一、add
（1）       If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>
Five added to five is/makes 10.
（2）       This will add to our trouble.<增加>
The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>
（3）       His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>
（4）       Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>
（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：
1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.
2、The numbers add _______95.
答案：1、to 2、up to
二、agree
（1）       agree on<就……达成共识>
（2）       agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>
（3）       I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>
The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>
Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>
（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：
3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.
4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.
5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date.
答案：3、 with 4、with 5、 on
三、break
（1）       I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>
break one's word/break the law/break the rule
（2）       His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了>
（3）       He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>
（4）       I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>
（5）       All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.
<（计划、谈判等）失败>
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>
The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>
（6）       The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>
（7）       The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>
（8）       After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>
（9）       I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>
The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>
（10）   broken English<鳖脚的英语>
（11）   Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>
（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：
6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached.
7、Fire broke ____________ last night.
8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:
9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _______sooner or later.
10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results.
答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into
四、bring
（1）       He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>
（2）       She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>
（3）       Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>
（4）       bring down prices<降低价格>
（5）       The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>
（6）       Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>
（7）       Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>
（8）       Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>
（9）       He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>
（10）   This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>
（11）   Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>
（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：
11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush.
12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year.
答案：11、brought about 12、bring in
五、call
The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>
（1）       I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>
（2）       We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>
（3）       I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>
（4）       Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>
（5）       People don't like being called names.<骂人>
（6）       They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>
（7）       He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>
（8）       I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>
（9）       A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>
（10）   The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>
（11）   call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）
（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：
13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action.
14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood.
15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home?
答案：13、for 14、up 15、on