四十五、turn

（1）       He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>

（2）       The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>

（3）       The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>

（4）       The examination turned out（to be）easy.<结果是，最后情况是>

（5）       Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>

（6）       The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>

（7）       He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>

（8）       Please turn over this page.<翻过>

（9）       The missing boy turned up<出现>

（10）   If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
<求助于>

（11）   Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>

（12）   She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>

（13）   Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>

（14）   turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>

（15）   turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>

（16）   turn about<向后转>

（17）   turn against<反对，背叛>

（18）   turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>

（19）   by turns<轮流>

（20）   in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事>

（21）   take turns<轮流（做某事）>

（题组训练）同义词组替换：

65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ （appeared）yet.

66、His invitation is ________________ （refused）.

67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ （refer to）a dictionary.

答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to

四十六、take

（1）       The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>

（2）       He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>

（3）       I won't take up much of your time.<占去（时间）>

（4）       The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）>

（5）       When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>

（6）       People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>

（7）       When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>

（8）       The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>

（9）       Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>

（10）   I take back what I said.<收回>

（11）   Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>

（12）   He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>

（13）   He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>

（14）   She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>

（15）   I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>

（16）   The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>

（17）   Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用>

四十七、work out

（1）       We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定，定出>

（2）       Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出>

（3）       I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>

（4）       This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>

（5）       Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>

（6）       Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是>

（题组训练）英译汉：

68、Things worked out quite well. ________________

69、I've never been able to work her out. ________________

70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean?

答案：68、事情的结果很不错。69、我一向无法了解她。70、你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗？