口语第三题，这部分的考试是基于阅读和听力的基础。具体介绍如下：
形式：阅读+听力+应答
阅读：
时间： 40秒至45秒
阅读内容：校园生活话题(75至100words)(大学的政策，规定或者办事程序，大学的计划，校园设施或校园内生活质量)
听力：
时间：60s至80s
内容：话题同阅读，说话者会针对相关话题持鲜明观点，观点分支持反对两种
作答：
依据阅读和听力材料说明学生的观点和学生所给出的理由，考生不需要说明自己的观点!
考察的关系：阅读和听力中综合信息的能力：听力必然和阅读相关;答题必须与听力相关，必须清楚听力和阅读之间的关系
时间：准备时间：30s;陈述时间：60s
TIPS：注意逻辑组织：OGP216：开始可以表明说话者的观点 agree or disagree，然后陈述理由。回答尽可能完整。
备考TIPS：
1、阅读的时候要注意记录主题和支撑的观点
2、听力的部分主要记清楚主要人物的观点，以及他支持或反对的理由
3、结构一定要清楚，要用计时软件，多锻炼几次才能在规定时间内把要点说全说清楚。
备考模版：
注：模版只是参考，请同学们自己总结
1、“The school has implemented a new policy that……due to……And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.
The first reason s/he gives is that……And the second one is based on the fact that……"
2、From the reading material， we know that (the college) is going to……
Obviously， the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea， due to the following reasons.。
One reason is that…… Another is……
(万一有时间)So that‘s all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. (尽量记，听为主)
3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……
(选择方案型：听选择的原因。1.Firstly， the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she states that……。
(提出建议型：听建议的利弊。1.Firstly， the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….2.On the other hand， the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that……。)
4、阅读引用部分的模版
(1) In the readingmaterial，
(2) There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about ****(填入记下的关键词)
(3) The university/college is going to****(稍稍展开下)
(4) In the listeningmaterial， two students discussabout the***(填入关键词)
听力中人物表达观点的模版：
(1) The man/woman is against/supporting the***
(2) He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about***
(3) He or She thinks the*** is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons：
(4) The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……。
理由展开部分的模版：
(1) First， he thinks/says**** ; Also， he points out that****
(2) Firstly， the man/woman states that……。; And then he/she states that……。
(3)支持+反对
Firstly， the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….On the other hand， the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that……。
5、范例：看OG的范例回答
Bus Service Elimination Planned
Important Points(字数102)
The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it. (一句话概括阅读材料的内容)The man disagrees with the university plan. (谈话人态度)He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed， many more students would ride the bus. (两句话讲谈话人的第一个观点：校车路线。注意改路线的建议是采用虚拟语气来表述的)The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.(谈话人第二个观点：增加停车场。首先讲谈话人观点：disagree with the way…然后将后果1à后果2)
范例：OG的范例回答，字数147
The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of students on campus， because there is some students who can not afford the car， therefore they use the free bus service even though it isn’t that much. The problem with bus service right now is going through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live， so what they should do is just change the course of bus. And that will take of the problem. Also， they should encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them. Or () if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot for the students， which will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all the people who already parking over there.
自我测评标准： Self-Assessment Checklist：
1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.
2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.
3. I read the question carefully.
4. I used careful planning to outline my response.
5. I began with an overall topic statement.
6. I used strong supporting ideas.
7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.
口语第四题，这部分的考试是基于阅读和听力的基础，具体介绍如下：
形式：阅读+听力+应答
阅读：
时间： (没有写，但是估计也是40到45s)
内容：学术类短文(75到100words)--材料相对笼统抽象(生命科学、社会科学、自然科学和人文科学)
听力：
时间：没有写
内容：与阅读相关联， (扩展事例，举反例或运用阅读概念)
作答：
根据短文和讲座中的信息并且对其中的关键信息进行整合及加工。就是说：阅读可能给一些很深奥的名词或者概念，然后听力讲座时会针对这些概念做出解释，模拟的就是课堂的真实情况，阅读好比教材，讲座好比上课。所以要注意听出来二者之间的关系，然后作答
时间：
准备时间：30s
陈述时间：60s
备考TIPS：
1、阅读一篇短文。用文中的主要观点勾勒出文章的梗概，使用梗概对短文。
2、阅读文章时主要要记录题目，因为题目一般就是主要内容的概括，然后阅读并记录重点。
3、听力中要注意教授是怎么解释学术概念的，注意例证。Lecture题型其实只要求在阅读预见内容的前提下复述讲话框架。
4、进行口头总结。然后在梗概中加入细节，并再次总结。口语体现的阅读和听力的主要重点，不要太关注细节。
5、用计时软件进行训练，因为当阅读和听力都听懂的情况下，同学们很有可能什么都想说最后导致什么都没说清楚也没说完，那么利用计时软件训练，就会避免这种现象。
6、合理分配时间，仔细审题，参考笔记，考虑如何表达
7、笔记记录内容取舍很有弹性，下面两者取其一：
(1)对数字敏感的记录数字及准确的相关含义，用以占据篇幅，避免连贯性动作描述。
(2)记录连贯性动作描述，避免具体数字及准确的相关含义的表述。
reading passage：主要记下抽象的词，和具体的定义;原理，和具体原理的内容等。带着一个“概念是什么，现象是什么”的问题用35秒看完短文，然后用10S的时间，用2句话总结出短文所介绍的概念或现象(尽量用短文中的词汇)
listening passage：听段子的时候，带着“老师用什么例子来进行说明”这个问题去听。要听结构(1+2)，还要听例子中涉及到的3个基本要素(实验对象，实验过程，实验结果)。其中，实验过程要详细。注意这些和抽象的定义和原理的挂钩。听力材料的前两句话，老师会给出所听内容的概括性介绍。再结合阅读给出的概念。再听举例说明。其方法通常是举出扩展事例，举反例或是短文中概念的实际应用。
8、本题题型细分为两种题型：
A、二元正负类：阅读材料中的关键句之一有两个对称并列的概念性词语(切记：通常是动词!)
(1)在阅读材料中找到两个关键词，听力材料必然围绕这两个关键词展开。
(2)在听力中迅速判断两大关键词的正负性质。
(3)根据两大关键词的正负性展开相关内容。
B、描述举例类：阅读材料中的关键句之一对文章题目进行描述，如果不是定义句，此关键句经常在定义句附近。
(1)阅读时记下描述性的关键句，如果临近定义句，同时记下定义句。
(2)听到并记下举例内容，特别是与关键句匹配的信息。
(3)根据具体例子反推验证关键句，如阅读时未确定，则在听力中迅速判断，从两句中选中一句。
备考模版：
1. TOPIC SENTENCE： The professor talks about the theory that……。
SUPPORTING DETAILS： He/she gives one/two examples to illustrate/explain such a point.(接下来陈述
实验对象，实验过程，实验结果)。
2、(1)类型：
The reading passage： definition
Listening passage： examples， study， research
模版：
The reading passagegives the definition of……(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的内容)
In the listening passage，the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches / examples.
This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)
The second is……(同样挂钩)
(2)类型：
The reading passage： the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features
Listening passage： research， analysis.。.
模版：
the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some
features(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的内容)
In the listening passage， the professor goes on to demonstrates it by introducing some researches
/analyses
This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)
The second is……(同样挂钩)
(3)类型：
The reading passage:a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect
Listening passage： specific aspects
模版：
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the
effect
In the listeningpassage argues/indicates several specific aspects of
The first*** is
The second *** is
(4)类型
The reading passage： ***
Listening passage： examples， study， research
模版一：
The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some
functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of……(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的
内容)
In the listening passage， the professor continues to demonstrate it by providing some
researches/examples.
This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)
The second is……(同样挂钩)
模版二：
From the reading material， we know that…(关键术语，定义)
To demonstrate it， the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches. One example is that……
Another example is that……。.So the suggestion is that……
(记关键术语，主要观点)
(5)整体模版：
“In the lecture， the professor mainly talked about the theory that 。.. 。 To reinforce the theory， the
professor gave two reasons in his speech. The first one is that …。 The other one is that …。 And
that’s the two reasons the speaker presented to explain his idea.(The conclusion is optional)”
例如：
The Dead Sea
In this set of materials， the reading part describes the abody of water， and listening part provides
additional information about the body of water.
The reading part describes the body of water named the Dead Sea. This body of water is said to be
“dead” because its high salt level prevents life in it. It‘s so salty for the reason that it’s landlocked with
no outlet， and it‘s in an area with a high temperaturem this causes rapid evaporation.
The listening part makes an additional point about the Dead Sea. The new point says that the Dead
Sea isn’t actually a sea. A sea is a body of water that‘s part of the ocean or opens into the ocean，
while a lake is a body that;s entirely enclosed. The Dead Sea has no outlet and is therefore a lake.
自我测评标准：
Self-Assessment Checklist：
1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.
2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.
3. I read the question carefully.
4. I used careful planning to outline my response.
5. I began with an overall topic statement.
6. I used strong supporting ideas.
7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.