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2013年职称英语《理工类A级》练习题(

发布时间: 2013-01-21 10:17:39 作者: fengying

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

  A. play

  B. send

  C. show

  D. tell

  2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.

  A. long

  B. never-ending

  C. boring

  D. extensive

  3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.

  A. natural

  B. fatal

  C. tiny

  D. enormous

  4. The book made a great impact on its readers.

  A. force

  B. influence

  C. surprise

  D. power

  5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.

  A. pleasant

  B. colorful

  C. fashionable

  D. different

  6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.

  A. competitive

  B. diligent

  C. qualified

  D. competent

  7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.

  A. writes

  B. sketches

  C. describes

  D. indicates

  8. Don't irritate her. she's on a short fuse today.

  A. tease

  B. attract

  C. annoy

  D. protect

  9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.

  A. ridiculous

  B. funny

  C. odd

  D. interesting

  10. I notified him that my address had changed.

  A. informed

  B. observed

  C. mocked

  D. misled

  11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.

  A. assign

  B. persuade

  C. ask

  D. order

  12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.

  A. hairless

  B. bare

  C. empty

  D. bald

  13.It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  14. We must abide by the rules.

  A. stick to

  B. persist in

  C. safeguard

  D. apply

  15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.

  A. position

  B. point of view

  C. knowledge

  D. opinion

  第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

  Where Has the Salt Come from?

  Every now and then, we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found. Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?

  We simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean! We do know, of course, that salt is water-soluble, and so passes into the oceans with rainwater. The salt of the earth's surface is constantly being dissolved (溶解) and is passing into the ocean.

  But we do not know whether this can explain the huge quantity of salt in oceans, if all the oceans were dried up, enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high and a mile thick. Such a wall would reach once around the world at the Equator (赤道)!

  The common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes, from salt springs (源泉) and from deposits of rock salt. The concentration (浓度) of salt in seawater ranges from about three per cent to three-and-one-half percent. The Dead Sea, which covers an area of about 340 square miles, contains about 11,600,000,000 tons of salt!

  On the average, a gallon (加仑) of seawater contains about a quarter of a pound of salt. The beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all originally formed by the evaporation (蒸发) of seawater millions of years ago. It is believed that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about nine-tenth of the volume of seawater had been evaporated.

  Most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt. The usual method is to drill wells (井) down to the salt beds. Pure "water is pumped down (抽进去) through a pipe. The water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface.

  16 We have not fully understood how salt got into the ocean.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  17 The author is sure that the dissolved salt from the earth's surface is the only source of the huge quantity of salt found in oceans.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  18 If all the oceans were dried up, the salt thus obtained would be extremely great in size.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  19 The percentage of salt content in the Red Sea is higher than that in the Dead Sea.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  20 Beds of rock salt are found in every part of the world.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  21 After evaporation, about ten percent of seawater becomes rock salt.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  22 Most commercial salt is obtained from seawater.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned


  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

  Early Ideas about the Universe

  1 Early man got his ideas about the universe by looking at the stars as you do. He observed carefully, and learned many things about the sun, the moon, and the stars.

  2 Suppose you were asked to collect evidence about the sun as early man did. You might go out morning after morning and see it come up in the east. Even on cloudy mornings, you would observe that the darkness goes away and the world becomes light. You might not see the sun but would be sure it is there, because you notice that the earth warms up. As you continued, the sun climbs higher in the sky each day during part of the year. It stays in the sky longer. The earth gets warmer. Things begin to grow. It is spring and then summer.

  3 After a while the sun stays in the sky for shorter and shorter periods. Many plants begin to die. Leaves fall. Winter comes. Year after year this is repeated and you cannot tell exactly why it happens. But you realize that the sun seems to make the difference. Primitive (原始的) man felt that since the sun was so powerful it must be a god. It may seem silly to us now to worship (崇拜) a sun-god, but primitive man was right about the importance of the sun to life on earth.

  4 You have been told that the world is round. But suppose no one had ever taught you that the world was like a huge ball. Would you have ever thought of it yourself? You cannot see the curve (曲线) of the earth at once. You would have no idea of how big it was. That's why early man believed that the earth was small and fiat. Such ideas appeared from the evidence they had.

  5 If you watch the stars night after night, you will see them rise and set. As you look at the sky, it is not difficult to imagine that you are in the center of a vast collection of twinkling (闪烁) lights. Some early astronomers (天文学家) believed the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells, one inside the other. They believed this because that is what the night sky looked like. For many centuries, men believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun, the moon, and the stars circled around it.

  1 Paragraph 2  .

  2 Paragraph 3  .

  3 Paragraph 4  .

  4 Paragraph 5  .

  A Early Ideas about the Sky and the Stars

  B The Importance of the Sun to Life on Earth

  C Primitive Knowledge of the Moon

  D The Sun in Autumn and Winter

  E Early Ideas about the Earth

  F Collecting Evidence about the Sun

  5 Early man thought the earth was small and flat because  .

  6 Primitive man believed the sun was a god because  .

  7 Early man thought the earth was the center of the universe because  .

  8 Early astronomers believed that the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells because

  A he did not observe the sun carefully enough

  B he could not see its curve

  C the sun, the moon and the stars seemed to move around it

  D the earth circles around the sun

  E it looked like that at night

  F it has power over life on earth


  第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  第一篇

  TapeStore: A New Tape Storage System

  TapeStore is a new kind of tape storage system which can store up to 6,000 computer tapes. No other tape storage system can hold as many computer tapes as TapeStore. The tapes look exactly like video cassettes. Many hundreds of data files can be stored on each tape, up to a maximum of 500 million bytes (字节) of data. If you stored the same amount of information on paper, you would "need nearly 4.5 billion printed pages.

  The machine is a tall black box with a mechanical arm. The machine is 2.5 metres high and 3.0 metres wide. This is how it works. Each tape has a code printed on it. You feed the code number into TapeStore, which then looks for the code. As soon as TapeStore locates the code, the arm reaches in and pulls out the tape.

  The system is very fast. It takes the mechanical arm about 10 seconds to find the tape it is looking for. The machine then searches the tape to extract (提取) the required file, and this takes less than a minute. A human technician would have to locate and remove the tape by hand, and could take at least an hour to find the right file on the tape.

  Some of the world's biggest companies, including banks, insurance companies, airlines, telephone companies, utilities and computer centres, have bought the system.

  They like it particularly because the system guarantees the security of their data.

  TapeStore was originally developed in Canada and is now being marketed worldwide. In Europe alone, 750 have already been installed at a cost of 480,000 dollars each.

  1 TapeStore is better than any other storage system because

  A it can store more video cassettes.

  B itis extremely small.

  C it stores more tapes.

  D it stores data files on the same tape.

  2 The mechanical arm finds a tape by

  A recording the file name on the tape.

  B identifying the printed code on the tape

  C looking for its file name.

  D searching for the tape number.

  3 The TapeStore system is popular among big companies mainly because

  A it costs less than a skilled worker.

  B it looks impressive.

  C the information it stores is valuable.

  D it ensures the safety of their data.

  4 Which of the following statements about TapeStore is NOT true?

  A It can store a large amount of information.

  B It is very cheap.

  C It is very fast.

  D It is secure.

  5 The word "marketed' in the last paragraph can be replaced by

  A installed.

  B used.

  C promoted.

  D designed.

  第二篇

  The Cherokee Nation

  Long before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.

  After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing were to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible - there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.

  In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?

  The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint (在枪口的威胁下) into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.

  6 The Cherokees used to live

  A by the roadside.

  B in the southeastern part of the US.

  C beyond the Mississippi River.

  D in the western territory.

  7 Which of the following statements about Sequoyah is NOT true?

  A He was imaginative.

  B He was an Indian.

  C He was a white man.

  D He wrote down the spoken Cherokee language.

  8 A law was passed in 1830 to

  A allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.

  B stop the Cherokees using their own language.

  C force the Cherokees to move westward.

  D forbid the Cherokees to print their own newspaper.

  9 The Cherokees went to their new lands

  A in carts.

  B on horseback.

  C on foot.

  D all of the above.

  10 The word "exhausted' in the last paragraph could be best replaced by

  A worn out.

  B ended up.

  C run out.

  D finished up.

  第三篇

  Pool Watch

  Swimmers can drown in busy swimming pools when lifeguards fail to notice that they are in trouble. A report says that on average 15 people drown in British pools each year, but many more suffer major injury after getting into difficulties. Now a French company has developed an artificial intelligence system called Poseidon that sounds the alarm when it sees someone in danger of drowning.

  When a swimmer sinks towards the bottom of the pool, the new system sends an alarm signal to a poolside monitoring station and a lifeguard's pager (呼机). In trials at a pool in Ancenis, near Nantes, it saved a life within just a few months, says Alistair McQuade, a spokesman for its maker, Poseidon Technologies.

  Poseidon keeps watch through a network of underwater and overhead video cameras. AI software analyses the images to work out swimmers' trajectories (轨迹). To do this reliably, it has to tell the difference between a swimmer and the shadow of someone being cast onto the bottom or side of the pool.

  It does the same with an image from another camera viewing the shape from a different angle. If the two projections are in the same position, the shape is identified as a shadow and is ignored. But if they are different, the shape is a swimmer and so the system follows its trajectory.

  To pick out potential drowning victims, anyone in the water who starts to descend slowly is added to the software's "pre-alert" (预先警戒) list, says McQuade. Swimmers who then stay immobile on the pool bottom for 5 seconds or more are considered in danger of drowning. Poseidon double-checks that the image really is of a swimmer, not a shadow, by seeing whether it obscures (使模糊) the pool's floor texture when viewed from overhead. If so, it alerts the lifeguard, showing the swimmer's location on a poolside screen.

  The first full-scale Poseidon system will be officially opened next week at a pool in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. One man who is impressed with the idea is Travor Baylis, inventor of the clockwork (时钟装置) radio. Baylis runs a company that installs swimming pools - and he was once an underwater escapologist (脱身杂技演员) with a circus (马戏团). "1 say full marks to them if this works and can save lives," he says.

  11 AI means the same as

  A an image.

  B an idea.

  C anything immobile.

  D artificial intelligence

  12 To save a life, AI software must be able to

  A descend in the water.

  B videotape every movement.

  C distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow

  D save a life within a few months.

  13 How does Poseidon save a life?

  A It orders an underwater robot to rescue the drowning swimmer.

  B It alerts the lifeguard.

  C It displays the swimmer's shadow on the screen.

  D It watches the pool through dozens of overhead cameras.

  14 Which of the following statements about Travor Baylis is NOT true?

  A He owns a swimming pool.

  B He invented the clockwork radio.

  C He was once an entertainer.

  D He runs a company.

  15 How does Baylis look at the Poseidon system?

  A He thinks it is too expensive.

  B He thinks it is a good system.

  C He thinks it is not efficient enough.

  D He thinks it is as good as the British pool Watch system.


  第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  Garlic

  From early times man has used garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _____(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.

  A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _____(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can't pass germs on to each other. _____(3) What if you're in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn't stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.

  Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _____(4) We now know why. It's been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齿龈). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too.

  Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depends on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. _____(5) And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way. The soup turns out to be delicious. It's not strong at all.

  A But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help much

  B As a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves.

  C They say it may help in one way, though.

  D Many people eat garlic.

  E But keeping your distance can be hard at times.

  F They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.


  第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival

  China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system will _____(1) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros in funding and will _____(2) with technical, manufacturing and market development.

  A new center that will coordinate co-operation will be set _____(3) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help _____(4) the Galileo satellites.

  The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere with the US with _____(5) to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded (无根据的) and counter that US opposition is caused by the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be _____(6) to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.

  The Galileo satellite constellation (卫星集群) will consist of 27 operational and three reserve satellites _____(7) the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 kin. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination (倾斜)_____(8) the equator (赤道) and will provide global coverage. The system should be _____(9) by 2008 and the entire project is expected to cost around 3.2 billion Euros……

  The European Commission has said Galileo will _____(10) be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.

  Galileo will provide two _____(11); a standard civilian one and an encrypted (把……编码), wide-band signal called the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is _____(12) to endure localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe.

  The first Galileo satellite is _____(13) to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board the satellites will be synchronized (同步) through 20 ground sensors (传感器) stations, two command centers and 15 uplink (上传) stations.

  Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their _____(14). A =search and rescue" function will also let distress signals be _____(15) through the constellation of satellites.

  1 A set B represent C offer D indicate

  2 A cooperate B install C prevent D protect

  3 A off B with C in D up

  4 A broadcast B launch C put D use

  5 A ability B service C system D channel

  6 A open B likely C different D precise

  7 A getting B considering C orbiting D improving

  8 A to B in C along D beside

  9 A operational B complex C advanced D cheap

  10 A correctly B ironically C strangely D primarily

  11 A channels B signals C directions D functions

  12 A brought B taken C designed D protected

  13 A told B scheduled C considered D allowed

  14 A quality B colour C weight D location

  15 A set B responded C transmitted D converted


  参考答案

  第1部分:词汇选项

  1.C【解析】译文:她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。

  划线词的意思是“展示,展览”,C项意为“展示,表明”,例:Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。A项意为“玩;播放”,例:I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。B项意为“发送”,例:She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。D项意为“讲(述),告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效”,例:I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。

  2.B【解析】译文:星体永恒的运行使他着迷。划线词的意思是“永恒的,永久的”,B项意为“不停的,无限的”,例:I'm tired of your never-ending

  complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。A项意为“长(期)的(地);渴望”,例:

  We have, however, a rather long way to go.我们仍然还有好多路要走。C项意为“令人厌烦的,无聊的”,例:He's likeable enough, but a bit boring.他挺讨人喜欢,就是有点无聊。D项意为“广大的,广阔的;广泛的”,例:The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的学问博大精深。

  3.D【解析】译文:她心头如释重负,无言回答。划线词的意思是“广大的,巨大的”,D项意为“巨大的,庞大的”,例:Their sitting room was enormous.他们的起居室很大。A项意为“自然的,正常的”,例:It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为“致命的,灾难性的;重大的,决定性的”,例:Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C项意为“微小的”,例:A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。

  4.B【解析】译文:这本书对读者有很大的影响。划线词的意思是“影响”,B项意为“影响”,例:Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为“军队;暴力;强迫;用力推动”,例:The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为“惊奇”,例:What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D项意为“力量,能力”,例:She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。

  5.A【解析】译文:我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。划线词的意思是“高兴的;使人感到愉快的”,A项意为“令人愉快的”,例:The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B项意为“多姿多彩的”,例:He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生动地叙述了萨摩亚群岛上的生活。C项意为“时尚的”,例:It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚。D项意为“不同的”,例:My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。

  6.C【解析】译文:他不够参加考试资格,因他已超龄。划线词的意思为“符合条件的,合格的”,C项意为“有资格的”,与划线词意思相近,例:He is a qualified scientist.他是个合格的科学家。故选C。A项意为“有竞争力的”,例:A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。B项意为“勤奋的”,例:

  John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同学用功。D项意为“能胜任的”,例:He is competent enough to fill that position.他足以胜任那职位。

  7.C【解析】译文:她的小说描写了一个有抱负的中国人。

  划线词的意思是“描绘,描述”,C项意为“描写,描述”,例:The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。A项意为“写”,例:I have to write an essay for next week's seminar.我要为下周的讨论会写一篇文章。B项意为“写生;速写;为……绘草图”,例:He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。D项意为“表明”,例:Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒烟。

  8.C【解析】译文:别惹她,她今天动不动就发火。

  划线词的意思是“使恼怒”,C项意为“使恼怒”,例:His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。A项意为“戏弄”,例:Don't take it seriously -- he's only teasing.别把它当真,他只不过是在开玩笑。8项意为“吸引”,例:The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。D项意为“保护”,例:These rare tigers are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。

  9.A【解析】译文:在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。划线词的意思是“荒谬的”。A项意为“荒谬的,可笑的”,例:Who made this ridiculous rule? 这条荒唐的规则是谁定的?B项意为“滑稽的”,例:The story was very funny.这个故事非常可笑。C项意为“古怪的”,例:He's an odd old man.他是个古怪的老头儿。D项意为“有趣的”,例:There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的电视有一个有趣的节目。

  10.A【解析】译文:我通知他我的地址变了。划线词的意思是“通知”,A项意为“通知”,与划线词意思一致,例:Please inform me by letter of your plans.请来信把你的计划告诉我。B项意为“观察”,例:The police have been observing his movements.警方一直监视着他的一举一动。C项意为“嘲笑”,例:We should not mock at other! people's religious beliefs.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。D项意为“误导”,例:

  We were misled by the guide.向导给我们引错了路。

  11.A【解析】译文:经理为店员分配工作。

  划线词的意思是“分配,分派,把……拔给”,A项意为“指派;分配”,例:Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到厂里的装配间工作。B项意为“说服”,例:The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。C项意为“询问;请求”,例:I have asked some friends for tea.我请了一些朋友来喝茶。D项意为“命令”,例:The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安静。

  12.B【解析】译文:昔日荒坡,今日良田。

  划线词的意思是“贫瘠的”,B项意为“光秃的”,与划线词意思相近,例:The fierce sun parched the bare earth. 灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。A项意为“无毛发的”,例:His face is smooth and hairless.他的脸光滑无毛。C项意为“空的”,例:His room is empty.他的房间是空的。D项意为“秃头的”,例:He shaved his head bald.他剃了个光头。

  13.B【解析】译文:据推测,到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。划线词的意思是“假定”,B项意为“假定,设想”,例:I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语。A项意为“挑战”,例:They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。C项意为“扣除,减去”,例:Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person's wages.现在,所得税通常是在发工资前就已经扣除了。D项意为“判决,裁定”,例:The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委员会裁定这部影片为儿童不宜片。

  14.A【解析】译文:我们必须遵守规则。划线词的意思是“遵守(坚持)”,A项意为“坚持”,例:We must stick to the principle.我们必须坚持原则。B项意为“坚持”,in表示“在……方面”,一般指坚持做某件事,后面不跟表示“原则”、“规则”、“合同”等词,例:He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他执意要骑那辆破自行车。C项意为“保护,维护”,例:We must safeguard our national interests.我们必须保卫国家的利益。D项意为“申请”,例:He has applied for a post in England.

  他已申请在英国供职。

  15.B【解析】译文:从我的观点看,你知道,这件事太滑稽了。划线词为合成词,stand(站立)+point(点)→standpoint(立场,观点)。B项也有“观点”的意思。可以与划线词替换,例:From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.依我看,教师们薪水不高。A项意为“位置”,例:The runners got into position on the starting line.赛跑运动员已进入起跑线上的位置。C项意为“知识”,例:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。D项意为“观点”,但常用搭配为“in one's opinion",例:In my opinion, it is a very sound investment.照我的看法,这是很可靠的投资。

  16. A  17. B  18. B  19. C  20. A

  21. A  22. B

  23. F  24. B  25. E  26. A  27. B

  28. F  29. C  30. E

  31. C  32. B  33. D  34. B  35. C

  36. B  37. C  38. C  39. D  40. A

  41. D  42. C  43. B  44. A  45. B

  46. F  47. C  48. E  49. A  50. B

  51. C  52. A  53. D  54. B  55. A

  56. D  57. C  58. A  59. A  60. D

  61. B  62. C  63. B  64. D  65. C


编辑推荐:

2013年职称英语考试辅导讲义-基础知识复习(1)

2013年职称英语考试辅导讲义-基础知识复习(2)

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