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2013年职称英语卫生类全真模拟四(附答

发布时间: 2013-03-23 22:32:43 作者: sxsgeass

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1.She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.

  A.in a way

  B.in due course

  C.in the end

  D.in any case

  2.Five minutes left,the outcome of the match was still in doubt.

  A.result

  B.judgment

  C.decision

  D.event

  3.The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct

  A.movement

  B.words

  C.principle

  D.behavior

  4.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.

  A.large

  B.positive

  C.powerful

  D.realistic

  5.A crowd gathered to see what had happened.

  A.collected

  B.fixed

  C.divided

  D.assisted

  6.If I made a mistake,I will try to remedy it.

  A.clarify

  B.diagnose

  C.evaporate

  D.correct

  7.We derive information mainly from the Internet.

  A.deprive

  B.obtain

  C.descend

  D.trace

  8.His sole motive was to make her happy.

  A.aim

  B.argument

  C.capability

  D.pursuit

  9.He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.

  A.bear

  B.hate

  C.like

  D.criticize

  10.These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.

  A.tensely

  B.nearly

  C.carefully

  D.closely

  11.She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

  A.play

  B.send

  C.show

  D.tell

  12.The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.

  A.long

  B.never-ending

  C.boring

  D.extensive

  13.She could not answer,it was an immense load off her heart.

  A.natural

  B.fatal

  C.tiny

  D.enormous

  14.The book made a great impact on its readers.

  A.force

  B.influence

  C.surprise

  D.power

  15.Accompanied by cheerful music,we began to dance.

  A.pleasant

  B.colorful

  C.fashionable

  D.different

  第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  16.The Japanese government officials are taking measures to stop the decline of Japanese language.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  17.Japanese youth are familiar with Western classics well known to their educated elders.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  18.Japanese are at a loss for words.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  19.Japanese language's grammar is complicated.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  20.Japanese students have no time to read and write.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  21.The Japanese government officials don't have a good mastery of their own language.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  22.Japanese language has too many loan words, which add to the complexity of the language.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~7段名其中4段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  23.Paragraph 2______.

  24.Paragraph 3______.

  25.Paragraph 4______.

  26.Paragraph 7______.

  A.Risk of Screening to Younger Women

  B.Investigating the Effect of Screening

  C.Effects Predicted by Two Different Models

  D.Treatment of Cancers

  E.Minimizing of Radiation Exposure

  F.Factors That Trigger Cancers

  27.If discovered early.breast cancer may_____.

  28.Medical benefits of screening the younger women are_____.

  29.Advantages of screening women under 50 are_____.

  30.Radiation exposure should be_____.

  A.be costly

  B.harmful

  C.be cured

  D.still open to debate

  E.reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancer

  F.reduced to the minimum

  第四部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  31.All the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT__________.

  A.to bite the edges of your tongue

  B.to ask for a glass of water

  C.to imagine you are having a sour fruit

  D.to take cool milk

  32.What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?__________.

  A.Rest your voice.

  B.Drink some alcohol.

  C.Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.

  D.Never go to see a doctor.

  33.What is the writer's advice about alcohol before you give a speech? __________

  A.Drink a little of it to feel all-powerful.

  B.Don't drink it.

  C.Dilute it with water.

  D.Drink it two hours before you make a speech.

  34.What did Goethe say about skating and swimming? __________

  A.He said people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was cold.

  B.He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.

  C.He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.

  D.He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.

  35.Why does the writer cite Goethe's advice? __________

  A.To encourage one to go in for sports.

  B.To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower.

  C.To prove one can change one's habits.

  D.To demonstrate Goethe was creative.

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  36.Double taxation, according to the second paragraph, includes__________.

  A.personal income taxes by shareholders and dividends paid by the company

  B.personal income taxes paid by the company on dividends and on its profits

  C.taxes paid on the profits of the company and those on personal income

  D.taxes paid on dividends by shareholders and those paid by the company on its profits

  37.Capital gain is from__________.

  A.increased value of stock sold six months after it is bought

  B.increased value of stock sold less than six months after its purchase

  C.stock owned for less than six months

  D.stock purchased at a lower price

  38.According to the writer, why is the complaint of some businessmen of high corporate taxes can be justified?__________

  A.Developed countries have lower corporate taxes.

  B.Fast growing industrial nations have far lower corporate income taxes.

  C.High corporate income taxes prevent businesses from growing.

  D.Low corporate income taxes prevent businesses from growing.

  39.The new rates are more progressive in the sense that__________.

  A.the tax is new and modern

  B.the rate of tax is higher on larger amount of money

  C.the tax is developing gradually

  D.the rate of tax is getting higher and higher

  40.If the incidence of the tax is on the customer,__________.

  A.prices will go down

  B.there will be stiff competition

  C.sales will be reduced

  D.the customer will be benefited

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  41.The author mentions "pick-me-up" to indicate that__________.

  A.melatioin levels need to be raised

  B.neurohormone can wake us up

  C.coffee is a stimulant

  D.decal is a caffeinated coffee

  42.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?__________

  A.Caffeine blocks production of the enzyme that stops melationin production.

  B.Caffeine interrupts the flow of the hormone that prevents people from sleeping.

  C.Caffeine halves the body's levels of sleep hormone.

  D.Caffeine stays in the body for many hours.

  43.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?__________

  A.Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decal on sleep.

  B.Different findings of Lotan Shiloh and a team about caffeine.

  C.The fact that the subjects slept 415 minutes per night after drinking decal.

  D.The evidence that the subjects took half an hour to fall asleep.

  44.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove?__________

  A.There are more enzymes in decal drinkers' urine sample.

  B.there are more melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers' urine sample.

  C.Decal drinkers produce less melationin.

  D.Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.

  45.The author of this passage probably agrees that__________.

  A.coffee lovers sleep less than those who do not drink coffee

  B.we should not drink coffee after supper

  C.people sleep more soundly at midnight than at 3 a. m.

  D.if we feel sleepy at night, we should go to bed immediately

  第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  A.Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.

  B.But what’s more,commercialism changes young people’s attitude towards motherhood.

  C.Obviously,the best girl will be a phone call or a visit.

  D.According to a research by the US card company Hallmark,96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.

  E.As a result,motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the l950s.

  F.Becoming a mother,however,inevitably handicaps career anticipation.

  第六部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  51

  A don't

  B didn't

  C won't

  D can't

  52

  A on

  B for

  C at

  D by

  53

  A ranged

  B aged

  C ranked

  D listed

  54

  A which

  B who

  C whom

  D what

  55

  A recovering

  B turning

  C dying

  D surviving

  56

  A during

  B since

  C despite

  D between

  57

  A and

  B but

  C or

  D with

  58

  A mental

  B physical

  C psychological

  D artistic

  59

  A upon

  B towards

  C into

  D with

  60

  A exercise

  B life

  C work

  D style

  61

  A people

  B men

  C adults

  D couples

  62

  A possible

  B able

  C likely

  D apparent

  63

  A lose

  B miss

  C treat

  D survive

  64

  A disaster

  B cancer

  C mistakes

  D accidents

  65

  A random

  B rare

  C regular

  D rough

  参考答案

  第1部分:词汇选项

  1.C【解析】译文:她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  2.A【解析】译文:比赛只剩下5分钟了,可是结局仍然难以预料。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  3.D【解析】译文:那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  4.A【解析】译文:他做房地产生意赚了大笔钱。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  5.A【解析】译文:一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  6.D【解析】译文:我如果有错的话,我会改正的。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  7.B【解析】译文:我们主要从网络上获取信息。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  8.A【解析】译文:他唯一的目的就是使她幸福。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  9.A【解析】译文:他忍受不住沙漠的酷热.

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  10.D【解析】译文:这些因素相互之间紧密联系,不能分开。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  11.C【解析】译文:她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  12.B【解析】译文:星体永恒的运行使他着迷。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  13.D【解析】译文:她心头如释重负,无言回答。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  14.B【解析】译文:这本书对读者有很大的影响。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  15.A【解析】译文:我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。

  

2013年全国职称英语考试卫生类押题试卷(1)


  【第二部分】

  16 C 文中没有提到日本官员已采取措施来改变日语趋于没落的现象。

  17 B 老一辈日本人对西方的经典作品很熟悉,而年轻人对此却越来越陌生。

  18 A 此文主要内容就是日语的没落问题。日本人越来越不能正确地使用自己的语言。

  19 A 日语语法复杂,词义众多,使得日语成为最难学的语言之一。

  20 B 孩子们不是没有时间读书写字,而是不愿去做。

  21 A 日本的政府官员在使用自己的语言时,有时候也会出现错误。

  22 C loan words外来借词。文章中没有提到外来借词的问题。

  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  23.A【解析】题意:年轻女性使用X射线检查的风险。

  短文第二段提到“使用x射线检查年轻女性,就医学上的好处而论,是有争议的,部分原因是放射有诱发癌症的危险”,这说明从医学角度看,年轻女性接受透视检查时有诱发癌症的风险,故选A。

  24.B【解析】题意:调查用X射线检查的结果。

  短文第三段第一句话提到“巴伦西亚理工大学的研究人员分析了11个社区门诊用X射线检查16 万以上女性的结果”,由此可以看出,这一段主要讲的是“分析研究X射线检查的结果”,故选B。

  25.C【解析】题意:两种不同模式预测的结果。

  短文第四段提到“两种不同的模型在预测用X射线检查女性诱发癌症的结果是不一样的”,C项概括了该段段意,故选C。

  26.E【解析】题意:辐射最小化。

  短文第七段最后一句提到“那就是为什么在所有的透视计划中,辐射应该减少到最小的原因”,由此可知本段主要讲“在透视中,辐射应该减少到最小,”,故选E。

  27.C【解析】题意:如果乳腺癌及早被发现,可能会被治愈。

  短文第一段提到“如果检查得足够早,疾病就可以成功地被治疗”,此处疾病指的是乳腺癌,故选C。

  28.D【解析】题意:使用X射线检查年轻女性,就医学上的益处仍然处于争论之中。

  短文第二段提到“使用X射线检查年轻女性,就医学上的好处而论,是有争议的”,故选D。

  29.E【解析】题意:50岁以下的女性使用X射线检查的优势是减少辐射诱发癌症的风险。

  短文第六段提到“如果X射线检查在50岁开始而不是在45岁开始,会使妇女们由于辐射而患癌症的危险减少到40%到80%”,通过这句话可以推断出延缓用X射线检查可以减少辐射诱发癌症的危险,故选E。

  30.F【解析】题意:辐射应该减少到最小。

  短文最后一段提到“那就是为什么在所有的透视计划中辐射应该减少到最小的原因”,由此可知辐射应该减少到最小,故选F。

  【第四部分】

  31 D 选项A、B、C的内容在第一段都能找到。选项D的内容(take cool milk)与第二段第二句的忠告(avoid milk)正好相反。因此,D是正确的选择。

  32 A 答案的依据是第三段第三句。选项B不对,作者反对饮酒;选项C不对,作者并没有说你到歌唱家那儿去是为了讨教如何保护嗓子;选项D也不对,作者说的是If you need to see a doctor……

  33 B 答案的依据是第四段。整段都在忠告演说者在演说之前千万不要碰酒。

  34 A 最后一段哥德的原话是:“We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter”,只有选项A的内容与哥德的说法最接近。

  35 C 作者在最后一段引用哥德的话想证明,一个人在一生中养成的习惯如果想改还是可以改的。所以,选项C是正确的。

  36 D double taxation按第二段第一句所说,指由公司付的企业所得税,以及由每个股东在公司分配了红利后所付的个人所得税。C是错误答案,因为回答不够全面。

  37 A 答案在第二段的第五句:购进六个月后售出的股票增值所得款被认为是资本收入。该段的最后两句对capital gain这一概念做进一步说明。

  38 C 作者认为,许多工商业者的抱怨不无正当理由,因为,过高的企业所得税妨碍了他们再投资的机会,进而阻止了公司的发展和现代化。A和B是错误选择,因为,虽然美国的企业所得税较高,但是它仍属发达国和工业国。

  39 B progressive是一词多意,它有new and modern之意,也有developing gradually之意,但在本文中意为:累进的。

  40 C 文章的最后几句说,这种税往往落在极具竞争力的工商企业股东身上,因为如转向顾客征税,将使价格上浮,销售量下降。因此,只有C是正确答案。原文中cut down的意思是:削减。

  41 C pick-me-up指提神饮料,也就是一种刺激物,在这篇文章里具体指咖啡。所以,答案应选C。

  42 C 第二段的第三个句子谈到,“控制我们睡眠的是神经激素”,而这一段的最后一个句子告诉我们“含咖啡因咖啡能使这种睡眠激素减半”。这正是咖啡因影响睡眠的原理。

  43 A 第三段涉及的是一个实验,这个实验的目的是测试含咖啡因咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对睡眠的影响,该段主要谈论的是这个实验的结果。

  44 D 第四段是第三段实验的继续,是该实验的第二个阶段。研究人员通过对志愿者的尿进行化验发现,咖啡因摄入者体内的褪黑激素仅为非咖啡因摄人者的一半。褪黑激素就是睡眠激素,所以答案应该选D。

  45 B 文章的结尾谈到,“Ohayon建议爱喝咖啡的人午饭后应该换喝脱咖啡因咖啡”。另外,整个文章都在探讨咖啡因影响睡眠的机理,所以,作者大概会同意“晚饭后不应该喝咖啡”的说法。选项A是一个全称判断,这等于说“所有喜欢喝呖呖的人都比不喝咖啡的人睡觉少”。这不一定,因为如果咖啡适量,喝咖啡的时间适当,咖啡不会影响睡眠。所以,作者可能不会同意这种说法。根据文章第二段第二个句子,选项C是错的。根据文章第二段的第一个句子,我们体内褪黑激素(睡眠激素)的深度在我们上床时间前两个小时开始上升,而这个时候我们会开始有困意。反过来说就是,人们并非一有困意就睡觉。所以,选项D不是答案。

  第5部分:补全短文

  46.A【解析】第一段主要讲笼罩着母亲节的商业气氛,如店员让你买一件礼物送给你的母亲,表示你感谢她无私的爱等。从语气上可以看出,作者对用商业手段表达对母亲的爱是反对的。故选A。

  47.D【解析】第三段的第二个句子中出现cards(贺卡)这个词。从主题发展来看,前一句中应该出现过这个词,并且内容更概括。唯有D项中出现过这个词并且论述概括,注意:主题句的陈述通常用一般现在时。故选D。

  48.B【解析】第三段的主要内容是进一步讲述表现在母亲节中的商业主义以及人们抗议母亲节中的商业主义,包括安娜艾维思个人所做的努力。从内容上看,第四段是讲由于商业主义的影响,人们对母性,也即为母之道的态度发生了变化。故选B。

  49.F【解析】第五段前面谈到了被鼓励去追求她们梦想的事业,因此她们努力地工作着。但实际上,作为一个母亲,这个角色本身就会对她们的事业有一定的障碍。故选F。

  50.E【解析】第六段是人们对为母之道的态度的变化的总结,故选E。

  【第六部分】

  文章大意:经常运动的男士和不运动的男士相比,患癌症死亡的可能性更低。

  51 A 本句前面提到men who exercise often,与他们相比较的显然应该当是“不经常锻炼的男人们”,即men who don't。

  52 C look at表示“观察、研究”。

  53 B between 45 and 79显然指提这些男人的年龄,因此应选aged。

  54 B 修饰前面的men一词,因此应选限制性关系代词who。

  55 C 根据上下文可以得知,经常锻炼的男人“死”于癌症的危险要小。

  56 A 此处显然应选表示“在……期间”之意的during一词。

  57 C 本段的第一句出现了waled or cycled,因此此处应选or一词。

  58 B 短文的第二段曾出现过physical activity,因此应选physical一词。

  59 D 将一件事与另一件事进行比较,应该是compare…with….

  60 A 根据上下文意即本句接下来给出的such as walking or cycling,不难推断此处应选exercise一词。

  61 B 短文的题目以及之前一直都在谈论男人运动与否和癌症的关系,此处显然应选men。62 C 前面多次提到,坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小,possible和likely在汉语里都可译作“可能的”,但在英语中意思区别很大,前者侧重于“存在”的客观趋势,后者侧重于对“存在”的预期,因而可以说It is possible for them to do,而不说they are possible to do,所以应选likely。

  63 D 既然坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小,那么不难推断这种男人即使得了癌症,存活下来的可能性也应更大些。

  64 B 短文全篇都在谈论男人运动与癌症的关系,此外,接下来又出现了prevent up to half of all cancers,因此此处应选cancer。

  65 C 前面提到每天运动带给男人的好处,因此此处应选regular,表示“经常性的”。


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