读书人

3月最全国内职称英语卫生类预测试卷(1)

发布时间: 2013-03-26 12:39:49 作者: Hxy

3月最全国内职称英语卫生类预测试卷(1)

 

  第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.

  A condemned

  B razed

  C business

  D vacant

  2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.

  A flavoring

  B preservative

  C remedy for illness

  D article of trade

  3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.

  A truly

  B rapidly

  C periodically

  D frequently

  4 In 1925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes' "Monkey Trial".

  A adeptly

  B maliciously

  C privately

  D rashly

  5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.

  A debate

  B celebration

  C instruction

  D rivalry

  6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.

  A sprout

  B evade

  C redeem

  D gather

  7 After 1850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance laws.

  A harsh

  B diversified

  C mandatory

  D complicated

  8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.

  A graphs

  B variables

  C calculations

  D words

  9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.

  A executed

  B designed

  C financed

  D applauded

  10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.

  A hostility

  B sadness

  C blamed pity

  11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.

  A faith

  B speech

  C thought

  D behavior

  12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.

  A guardians

  B teachers

  C allies

  D observers

  13 By the 1880's, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.

  A developing

  B diverse

  C crowded

  D wealthy

  14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.

  A a company

  B a fluctuation

  C an assortment

  D a matching

  15 Although dolphins sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.

  A procreate

  B eat

  C lived assemble

  第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

  

2013年职称英语考试卫生类冲刺试卷及答案(1)


  16. From 1994 to 1998 the number of Americans who had donated a kidney reached 2419.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  17. Why the number of kidney donors has risen is that one is better off with one kidney instead of two.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  18. There exist risks if a person donates a kidney.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  19. None of the Americans who donates a kidney during the period lasting from 1994 to 1998 died from the procedure.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  20. Selling organs is illegal, so no one does it in the U. S.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  21. People with heart disease, diabetes and high pressure are not suitable for kidney donation.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  22. If a person is healthy, he or she should donate an organ to those who need help.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:

  (1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

  (2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

  请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  

  

2013年职称英语考试卫生类冲刺试卷及答案(1)

  23 Paragraph 2__________

  24 Paragraph 3__________

  25 Paragraph 4__________

  26 Paragraph 5__________ A Higher living standard

  B Importance of transport in trade

  C Various means of transport

  D Birth of transport-related industries and trade

  E Role of information in trade

  F Public transportation

  27 The development of modern means of transport__________ .

  28 0nly when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly__________.

  29 Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want__________.

  30 In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as__________.

  A to send goods to various parts of the world

  B at any time during the year

  C has greatly promoted trade

  D is it possible to produce on a large scale

  E the transport of goods

  F it is possible to produce on a large scale

  第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

  


  


  31. AI means the same as

  A. an image.

  B. an idea.

  C. anyone in the water.

  D. artificial intelligence.

  32. What is required of AI software to save a life?

  A. It must be able to swim.

  B. It must keep walking round the pool.

  C. It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.

  D. It can save a life within a few months.

  33. How does Poseidon save a life?

  A. He plunges into the pool.

  B. It alerts the lifeguard.

  C. He cries for help.

  D. It rushes to the pool.

  34. Which of the following statements about Trevor Baylis is NOT true'?

  A. He runs.

  B. He invented the clockwork radio.

  C. He was once an entertainer.

  D. He runs a company.

  35. The word "considered" in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by

  A. "thought".

  B. "rated".

  C. "regarded".

  D. "believed".

  


  


  36. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

  A. Eating less than usual might make us live longer.

  B. We don't need to go on a diet.

  C. A meager diet may be fun.

  D. We have to begin dieting from childhood.

  37. How many mice were compared in Spindler's experiment in one group?

  A.3.

  B.6.

  C.9.

  D.12.

  38. What can be in{erred about the experiment?

  A. Completely normally fed mice will not experience free radical production.

  B. Mice dieting in old age are not prone to diseases.

  C. Mice dieting all their lives live longer.

  D. Dieting doesn't play any role in slowing down aging.

  39. The researchers studied the mice.

  A. to tell us how mice's liver genes behave.

  B. to encourage people to diet to be healthy.

  C. to try to make it work in people.

  D. to describe the influence of old age on mice.

  40. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that

  A. dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.

  B. seeing the effect of a diet, people will eat less than normal.

  C. calorie restriction is very important to young people.

  D. drugs do not have the effects of calorie restriction.

  


  41. People with social anxiety disorder are known for their fear of

  A. being left alone.

  B. leading normal lives.

  C. embarrassing other people.

  D. facing social or performance situations.

  42. What do people with social anxiety disorder think of their fear?

  A. They think it's beyond their control.

  B. They think it's beneficial.

  C. They think it's controllable.

  D. They think it's justified.

  43. Which is NOT true of people with social anxiety disorder?

  A. They're often isolated and ashamed.

  B. They find it difficult to make friends.

  C. They often fail to get timely treatment.

  D. They tend to judge or criticize other people.

  44. The symptoms of social anxiety disorder include all the following EXCEPT

  A. heart palpitations.

  B. sore throat.

  C. sweating.

  D. blushing.

  45. It can be seen from the last paragraph that treatment of the disorder

  A. has no positive effect at all.

  B. is unavailable to most sufferers.

  C. tends to be refused by the sufferers.

  D. can lead to improvement in the sufferers' lives.

  第五部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  

2013年职称英语考试卫生类冲刺试卷及答案(1)


  

2013年职称英语考试卫生类冲刺试卷及答案(1)


  A They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.

  B A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.

  C In fact, 94 percent of the world's 400 species are harmless to humans.

  D It is a worrying situation an

  D some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.

  E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.

  F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metre long.

  第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

  

2013年职称英语考试卫生类冲刺试卷及答案(1)


  51.

  A. of

  B. on

  C. at

  D. by

  52.

  A. take

  B. forget

  C. feel

  D. make

  53.

  A. stopped

  B. created

  C. called

  D. mentioned

  54.

  A. soon

  B. early

  C. late

  D. timely

  55.

  A. work

  B. play

  C. program

  D. pain

  56.

  A. class

  B. punishment

  C. treatment

  D. home

  57.

  A. doctors

  B. teachers

  C. parents

  D. classmates

  58.

  A. good

  B. useful

  C. wrong

  D. handy

  59.

  A. because

  B. although

  C. unless

  D. so

  60.

  A. to

  B. at

  C. in

  D. as

  61.

  A. though

  B. whether

  C. thus

  D. how

  62.

  A. them

  B. him

  C. us

  D. you

  63.

  A. numbers

  B. studies

  C. cases

  D. parts

  64.

  A. stomach

  B. head

  C. heart

  D. mind

  65.

  A. support

  B. aid

  C. assist

  D. help

  【第一部分】

  1 C  2 D  3 D  4 A  5 D  6 D  7 C  8 C  9 B  10 C  11 D  12 C  13 C  14 C  15 D

  第2部分:阅读判断

  16.B【解析】题意:从1994年到l998年捐赠肾脏的人数达到了244人。

  关键词为From l994 to 1998。依据关键词,可在短文第一段找到相关语句:…but the number of Americans who have given a kidney to a friend,a co-worker or even a complete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in l994 to 176 in l998.意思是:美国人把肾脏捐赠给朋友、同事甚至完全陌生的人的人数在1994年是68人,而到了1998年就增加到了l76人。原文与问题句中说法不一致,故此题为“错误”的。

  17.B【解析】题意:捐赠肾脏的人数有所增加是因为人摘掉一只肾脏比有两只肾脏更好。

  关键词为is better off with one kidney instead of two。根据常识判断该句的说法不合理,所以可以直接判断“错误”。进一步依据关键词,在文章第三段找到相关语句:…but you certainly can’t pretend that you’re better off with one kidney instead of two.该句意思是:你显然不能假称一只肾脏比有

  两只肾脏更好,该句的说法与问题句的说法不一致,故此题为“错误”的。

  18.A【解析】题意:捐赠肾脏存在风险。

  关键词为risks。依据关键词,在文章第三段找到相关语句:Donating a kidney means undergoing an operation that carries some risk.意思是:捐赠肾脏意味着经历手术,会有一些风险。故此题为“正确”的。

  19.C【解析】题意:1994年到l998年期间,没有一个捐赠肾脏的美国人死于手术中。

  关键词为from l994 to 1998。依据关键词,发现文章中涉及到from l994 to 1998的句子中并没有提到有多少人死于捐献手术中,故此题为“未提及”的。

  20.C【解析】题意:贩卖器官是非法的,因此在美国没有人贩卖器官。

  关键词为illegal。依据关键词,可在短文第五段找到相关语句:There’s no money to be made;selling an organ is illegal.意思是:捐赠器官没钱可赚,因为出售器官是违法的。文中并没有提到在美国有没有人卖器官,故此题为“未提及”的。

  21.A【解析】题意:患有心脏病、糖尿病和高血压的人不适合做肾脏手术。

  关键词为heart disease,diabetes and high blood pressure。依据关键词,可在短文第六段找到相关语句:The most common contraindications(禁忌征候)are heart disease,diabetes and high blood pressure.这句话的意思是:最常见的禁忌征候是心脏病、糖尿病和高血压。该句句意与题目的说法一致,故此题为“正确”的。

  22.B【解析】题意:如果一个人身体健康,他或者她应该把器官捐赠给需要帮助的人。

  关键词为a person is healthy。依据关键词,可在最后一段发现相关语句:Never let anyone,not even a close relative,pressure you into giving up an organ—no matter if you’re healthy.意思是:无论你是否身体健康,不要让任何人,甚至是你的亲属,强制你捐出你的器官。这里暗示着并不是每一个人都必须把器官捐赠给其他人,故此题为“错误”的。

  【第三部分】

  23 B 这段讲的是交通在贸易中的重要性。

  24 A 这段讲的是交通能促使生活水平提高。

  25 D 这段讲的是交通促使当地产业和贸易的发展。

  26 E 这段讲到除了货物的运输外,信息的传递对贸易来说也非常重要。

  27 C 本句缺少句子的谓语动词,只有这个选项符合这个语法要求。

  28 D 这个句子是以only开头的,强调后面的状语从句,所以后面出现的主句应该是倒装的,在几个选项中只有D 符合要求。

  29 B 这句话的意思可见第三段,缺少的仅是一个时间状语。

  30 E 在这个A s后面应该填入的必然是个和the transmission of information并列的短语,即一个名词短语。

  第4部分:阅读理解

  第一篇

  31.D【解析】题意:A1和“人工智能”意义一致。

  短文第一段提到artificial intelligence,A1为其第一个字母,故选D。

  32.C【解析】题意:为了拯救一条生命,人工智能软件必须具备什么样的条件?它必须能区分游泳的人与影子。

  第三段提到“它(人工智能软件)必须能区分一个游泳的人与投射到池底或池壁的某个人的影子”。A项意思是:它必须能游泳;B项意思是:它必须在游泳池周围来回走;D项意思是:它在几个月中就拯救了一条生命。只有C项可以从原文中推断出来,故选C。

  33.B【解析】题意:波赛冬软件是如何挽救生命的?它会提醒救生员。

  第五段提到“假如是这样(图像确实是一个游泳人的图像),它就会提醒救生员”。此处Poseidon为一个软件,A、C两项都使用了he,是错误的;D项说它急忙朝着水池跑去,软件不会跑,因此也为错误的,故选B

  34.A【解析】题意:下面这些有关特雷弗•贝利斯的命题中哪一个不是真的?他跑步。

  B项“他发明了机械装置的无线电”可从第六段找到;C项“他曾经是一名从事游戏的演员”和D项“他经营一家公司”也都可在第六段找到,故选A。

  35.B【解析】题意:单词“considered”由下面的“rated”替换最合适。

  该词为consider的过去分词,动词consider意思是“考虑;认为”,和“rate”与“regard”意思相近,但是“regard”需要和as连用,因此这里只能用rate替换,故选B。

  第二篇

  36.A【解析】题意:根据文章内容,下列哪种说法是正确的?比正常饭量少吃一点或许会使我们寿命更长一些。

  短文第一段提到“不足的饮食或许会使你健康长寿”,与A项意思相近,故选A。

  37.C【解析】题意:斯宾德勒的实验中一组对比了多少只老鼠?9只。

  短文第三段提到“斯宾德勒的研究小组给3只老鼠终生正常食量喂食,另外3只喂食正常量的一半。还有3只在34个月大的时候从正常食量减为一半”,因此一组实验中对比的老鼠数目为9只,故选C。

  38.B【解析】题意:从实验中可以推断出什么?老年期间开始节食的老鼠不容易生病。

  短文第四段主要分析了实验的结果,该段提到“正常喂食的老鼠随着年龄的增长,体内会产生炎症和自由基;一直节食的老鼠的46个基因中有27个仍然像年轻的基因一样;老年期开始节食的老鼠受益于这些基因变化中的70%”,因此可以推断出老年期开始节食的老鼠更健康,故选B。

  39.C【解析】题意:研究者研究老鼠是为了把实验结果应用在人类上。

  短文倒数第四段提到了“斯宾德勒对把研究结果应用在人类上充满希望”,第五段也提到了该实验结果可以应用在哪些方面,故选C。

  40.A【解析】题意:根据最后两段,斯宾德勒认为节食不是一个使我们健康长寿的好方法。

  短文最后两段主要是讲斯宾德勒的观点,他希望“我们将根本不需要减肥”,故选A。

  第三篇

  41.D【解析】题意:患有社交焦虑症的人被认为害怕面对社交场合或对社交活动有恐惧心理。

  短文第三段明确提到“患有社交焦虑症的人对社交场合或对社交活动有着强烈的、持久的和非理性的恐惧”,故选D。

  42.A【解析】题意:患有社交焦虑症的人如何看待他们的恐惧?他们对此无法控制。

  短文第六段提到“患有社交焦虑症的人意识到他们的恐惧是过分的和非理性的,但是他们却对此无能为力”,此处暗示他们无法自己控制自己的恐惧,故选A。

  43.D【解析】题意:关于患社交恐惧症的人的说法,哪项是不正确的?他们常常评判或者批评别人。

  短文第二段和第五段提到了前三项,只有第四项是不对的,他们不是常常评判或者批评别人,而是害怕遭到别人的评判或批评,故选D。

  44.B【解析】题意:社交焦虑症的症状包括如下几项,除了嗓子痛以外。

  短文倒数第三段提到了A、B、D三项,只有第二项为干扰选项。短文中提到的症状是“一种嗓子被堵塞的感觉”,而不是“嗓子痛”,故选B。

  45.D【解析】题意:最后一段可以看出焦虑症的治疗可以改进患者的生活。

  短文最后一段提到“只要这种病得到诊断和治疗,情况还是有所好转的。罗斯指出,事实上,59%接受治疗的患者认为治疗对他们的恋爱有积极作用”,故选D。

  【第五部分】

  46 C 文章第一段第一句的意思是,很多人认为鲨鱼是危险的,总是试图伤害甚至威胁人类的性命。选项C 的意思是:实际上,世界上400多种(鲨鱼)中94%的鲨鱼对人类是无害的。此句的意思和第一句联系起来语意通顺,合乎逻辑,故选C 。

  47 E And to make this point clear,the museum has set up a special touching pool for children:为了清楚地说明这一点,博物馆专门为孩子们搭建了一个可以进行触摸(鲨鱼)的水 池。第二段主要讲鲨鱼并不经常攻击人类,为了证明这一点,博物馆……选项E放入空格处很连贯,与原文意思相符,故E为正确答案。

  48 B 此段的第一句被删除了,要求考生补全。空格后面举例说明过去8~15年内鲨鱼种群消亡了多少,选项B (A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.)显然是本段的主题句,概括本段的意思,故B 为正确答案。

  49 F 空格前面讲的是渔民们捕杀鲨鱼的事情,选项F具体谈到被捕杀的鲨鱼有多大,选项F 与前叙述的内容形成一种逻辑上的连贯关系,故F为正确答案。

  50 D 文章最后一段谈到现在的一些捕鲨方式快把鲨鱼捕尽了,选项D 的意思是:这种情况令人担忧,有些地区已经采取措施来保护这些特殊的鲨鱼(It is A worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.),可见D 是正确的。

  第6部分:完形填空

  51.A【解析】本题考查动词complain的用法,表示“抱怨某事”,要在complain后面跟of一词,故选A。

  52.C【解析】此处pain后的从句为定语从句,空格处应填feel(感觉),修饰pain,故选C。

  53.C【解析】此处a condition called“functional abdominal pain”的意思是:一种被称作“功能性腹部疼痛”的病。这里called是过去分词做后置定语,故选C。

  54.A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。短语“as soon as”意思是“一……就……”,故选A。

  55.D【解析】前一句的末尾提到了a terrible stomach pain,因此,接下来谈的还应是the pain•故选D。

  56.A【解析】上文提到,老师们不让他走,显然他们认为他是想逃课,get out of class意为“逃课”的意思,故选A。

  57.B【解析】前一句提到了学校的老师,显然,作为孩子的母亲.玛丽琳觉得怪不着老师,故选B。

  58.C【解析】根据上文可以得知,即使是医生们也查不出什么毛病,故选C。

  59.A【解析】本句的意思是:这种情况令人沮丧,因为我们得不出任何答案,故选A。

  60.D【解析】本题考查介词用法,known as是固定搭配,意思是“通常名叫”,故选D。

  61.A【解析】本题考查固定搭配,even though意思是“尽管”,故选A。

  62.A【解析】本题考查代词用法,前一句中出现了these kids,空格处还应指他们,所以用them一词,故选A。

  63.C【解析】此处指病例,in about eight out of ten cases的意思是:在每10个病例中约有8例,故选C。

  64.A【解析】前面多次谈到了腹部疼痛,因此这里应是stomach,故选A。

  65.D【解析】表示“有助于做某事”,从语法的角度讲,只有help一词后面可以跟不带to的不定式,敬选D.

推荐阅读:

2013年大学英语六级词汇每天一背精品汇总(精心推荐)

2013年英语六级(CET-6)口语练习:For a song 便宜货

2013年英语六级(CET-6)口语练习:以其人之道还治其人之身

欢迎光临读书人网

更多精彩请访问读书人网外语考试频道:http://www.Reader8.Cn/exam/waiyu/

读书人网 >卫生类

热点推荐