1. He is ________________ (他与其说是个学者)as a writer.
2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ (以便他们自己做选择).
3. Some freshmen _____________(打定主意)to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.
4. So it is essential for the students _____________(深入社会实践)in order to learn something that they can't get in class.
5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________(已经实行了一系列改革)，among which is cutting down the staff.
答案与解析:
1. not so much a scholar
本句意为：与其说他是个学者不如说是个作家。考查的是"与其......倒不如......"的句型。句中所给部分已有as，所以最好用not so much...as...。如：In many cases，nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.(在许多情况下，护理与其说是是一件工作倒不如说是一种生活方式。)
2. to make their own choices
考查目的状语"以便"的英文表达，正确答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+动词，也可以用in order/so+that从句。具体要根据字数要求定。
3. make up their minds
本句意为：许多大一新生打定主意要在本科毕业后继续争取硕士学位。"打定主意、决定下来"可选用：make up one's mind to do，be determined to do，decide to do。题中pursue表示坚持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.(她持续不断地学了五年英语。)
4. to participate in social practice
本句意为：对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。"深入"事实上是指学生要参与社会实践，因此确切译法是to participate，"社会实践"可译成social practice或social activity。
5. has implemented a series of reforms
本句意为：为了提高国有企业的竞争力，政府已经实行了一系列改革，其中一项是裁员。这里大家要记住"国有企业"的表达，而"外资企业"应译为 oversea-funded enterprise或foreign-based company。"实行"可选用implement，carry out，由于是"一系列"改革，因此reform要用复数形式。另外"已经"暗示句子应该用完成时态。
1. It is time ________________ (有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了).
2. In the sports meeting, _______________ (他替换了那个受伤的运动员).
3. _________________ (尽管这对老夫妇生活简朴)，they enjoy true happiness.
4.The teacher always told us that ________________(我们必须把所学到的知识应用于实际工作中).
5. Since the examination is around the corner，________________(我不得不放弃做运动).
答案与解析:
1. (that)the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems
本题考点有两个。第一，考查"是......的时候了"的用法。翻译成英语可以说：It is time to dosomething或It is time that sb. didsomething.本句采用的是后一种虚拟语气句型。谓语部分要用过去时态。第二，"有关当局"应译成the authoritiesconcerned。Concerned的意思是"有关的，有牵连的"，常用于名词后面，修饰该名词。concerning的意思是"关于"，通常不作后置定语。
2. he substituted for the injured player
"替换某人"要用substitute for sb.，尽管汉语中只说"替换"，翻译时要补上介词for，以符合英语的要求。"替换"还有displace，replace，swap，take theplace of，instead of等说法。这些表达之间有微妙的差别，考生要注意区分。substitute(n./vi.) 代替;取代; 代替品Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.substitute的用法是：substitute A for B，意为用A代替B;
replace 的用法是：replace A with B，意为用B代替A。
3. Despite the fact that the old couple leads a very plain life
Despite有"尽管"之意，看似连词，实际上却是介词。相当于in spite of，一般后接名词，如：Despite thebad weather we enjoyed ourholiday.(尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。)原句需填入部分是一个单句，因此要用"despite the factthat..."结构。让步状语从句还可以用although引导，即：Although the old couple leads a veryplain life.
4. we should apply what we learned to the practical work
汉语里的"所学的东西"，在英语里可以由关系代词what引导的宾语从句来表达。由于汉语语言的表达方式与英语不一样，初学者在翻译此类句子时往往按照汉语的顺序，一字不漏地译出来，却不会使用what从句来代替。请看下例：我经常在想上次见到你时你所说的话。如果把这句话译成I often think about the words you said last time we met就会太生硬、罗嗦。应该译成I often think about what you said last time we met. 本题"我们所学到的知识"可以译成what we learned。本题的另外一个考点是："将......运用于......"可译成apply...to...。
5. I am compelled to give up doing sports
around the corner不是指在拐角处，而是说某事即将来临，这里可以翻译成"迫在眉睫"。有的同学错误地将"不得不做某事"译成decide to do sth.，这样就无法准确传递出原文地感情色彩。由于考试迫在眉睫，所以"我"不得不放弃运动。这里是被迫"放弃"。而decide to do是主观意志决定去做。"不得不"的说法在英文里有：have to，cannot but，cannot help but，cannot choose but，have no alternative but等。
1. _______________ (随着工商业的发展),the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.
2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well.
3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).
4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the21st century, as long as we ________________(坚持认为)that economicdevelopment is the center of all our work.
5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________(当时已出现的情况)that there would be a long and difficult struggle.
答案与解析:
1. With industries and business developing quickly
本句意为：随着工商业的发展，许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。"随着......"要用介词with或alongwith。"工商业"既包括工业也包括商业，翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成：With the quick development ofindustries and business.
2. broaden our horizon
句中的短语widen our knowledge意思是"扩大我们的眼界"，make one open-minded是同义复指，它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达，以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧，考生在翻译时应尽量避免 wordiness(用词累赘)，这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴。本句还可以译成：expand our vision或extend our sight.
3. which has seriously polluted the environment
"这已经对环境造成了严重的污染"中的"这"显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities，这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成：which has brought serious pollution to the environment。
4. hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea
本句意为：只要我们坚持以经济建设为中心，那么在21世纪上半叶实现现代化是完全可能的。本题考查固定短语"坚持认为"的说法。除了答案提供的说法外还有以下说法大家可以参考：persist in the idea/ persevere in the idea/ adhere to the idea等。
5. what had appeared by then
"情况"在这里没必要直译成situation或case，本句含义是指基于当时的情况使他确信，因而可以用what引导作basis后置定语。还有一点需要注意的是，"当时已出现"要求我们在翻译时准确选择时态。by then与过去完成时态想一致，也可以用at that time。
1.I replied to her that _______________ (我将会接受她的邀请).
2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ (她不理不睬)when he spoke to her..
3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ (没有报纸的话)?
4.The latest census shows that China's population ______________ (已超过10亿)
5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________(需要这么多)as again.
答案与解析:
1. I would accept her invitation
本题考点一是时态的一致。由于前半句时态是replied，因此"将要"应译为would。本题考点二是"接受"的英文表达。 accept和 receive都有表示接受的意思。receive指客观已经发生的情况。它只表明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否愿意接受。如：My father received a letter this morning. 而accept带有主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下某物，而且内心也同意接受。如：Please accept my little present.下面这句话可以帮助大家分清两个词的使用域：He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.(他昨天收到一份邀请，但却没有接受。)
2. she ignored him
由句意可知，她是对丈夫生气了，因而丈夫和她说话时她不予理睬。本题要注意ignore和neglect在含义上的差别。Ignore是故意不理睬别人，而neglect是表示疏忽(责任等)，并非故意，常和to连用，如：Don't neglect to lock the door.
3. without newspaper
本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句，虚拟语气句并不一定全部要用if条件句引导。很多情况下，一些介词或介词短语，副词短语的出现要求整个句子使用虚拟语气。without就是其中之一。如：I couldn't have passed this exam without your help.(没有你的帮助，我不可能通过这次考试。)这句话用if条件句来表达就是I couldn't have passed this exam if I hadn't had your help. 除了without外，英语里还有很多这样的词或短语是虚拟语气标志词。如：as if，as though，lest，for fear that，in case，even if，even though，in order that，so that，大家在复习虚拟语气语法点的时候要注意总结。
4. has exceeded one billion
本句意为：据最新的人口普查，中国人口已超过10亿。本题一是要正确写出数字"10亿"，二是要正确选词"超过"，三是要注意完成时态。
5. as many
本题考查倍数对等的正确说法，可以用"... as +adj. +as..."的结构。本句意为：我们已经有10台录音机了，但是我们还需要10台
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