1.On my way to the important interview,________________(他所做的就是祝我好运).
2.Due to the unexpected changes,______________(这个计划需要修改).
答案解析:
1. 答案: what he did was to wish me good luck//what he did was wishing me good luck
详解:
考查主语从句:用what引导主语从句。
考查主语的表达:可用不定式或动名词作表语。
考查常用表达:“祝好运”表达为wish sb good luck.
2. 答案: this plan has to be revised/modified
详解:
考查被动语态:“计划”与“修改”是被动关系,用be done的被动结构。
考查高频词汇:“修改”的常用表达为revise或modify。
1.________________(遇难者能否在灾难中生还)depends on many uncertain factors.
2._______________(证据肯定早已被破坏了) completely before the police arrived.
答案解析:
1. 答案 :Whether the victims can survive the disaster
详解 :
考查主语从句:所需翻译的句子为该句的主语,“能否…”提示从句用Whether引导,注意在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用if。
考查固定搭配:表示“存活,活下来,幸免于难”,用survive,后直接跟宾语,注意此处不能加介词from。只有在表示习惯,习俗,礼仪等沿袭时才用survive from。
2. 答案 :The evidence must have already been destroyed
详解 :
考查被动语态:“证据”是“被破坏”,需要用被动语态。
考查情态动词:must表示肯定的推测,且“证据被破坏”先于the police arrived发生,所以用情态动词的完成时。
考查高频词汇:“证据”的表达为evidence。
1.Such practice of ________________(考试前熬夜学习)will not necessarily work for every student.
2.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只为了给老板留下好印象).
答案解析:
1. 答案 :staying up studying before an examination
详解 :
考查固定表达:“熬夜”的表达为stay up,“熬夜学习”就是stay up studying。
考查动名词用法:空前出现的of是介词,跟在其后的动词词组“熬夜学习”要变成动名词的形式,修饰名词practice。
2. 答案 :only to make a good impression on his/the boss
详解 :
考查高频词组:“给…留下印象”译作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修饰语good在翻译时不能遗漏。
考查目的状语:“只为了”的表达为only to,其结构为only to do sth.表示目的。
1.The resolution that ___________(他调到总部)was approved by General Manager.
2.He didn't like this job _____________(尽管条件比之前的好).
答案解析:
1. 答案 :he (should)be transferred to headquarter
详解 :
考查虚拟语气:某些表示建议,请求,命令,主张以及“重要性”,“紧迫性”等概念的名词充当主语时,其后的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。具体结构为(should)+动词原形。这样的名词有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。
考查重点词汇:“调任”表达为transfer;“总部”表达为headquarter。
考查被动语态:他是“被调任”,需要用被动语态。
2. 答案 :though the condition was better than the previous one
详解 :
考查让步状语从句:在句子中所以用though。
考查比较级:“比…好” 用be better than。
考查one的用法:句子前面已经提到了job,为了避免重复,用one代替。
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