英语四级写作指导：近义词替换

　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10. Top=peak, summit

　　1. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

　　2. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　3.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　　4. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

　　5.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

　　6. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel ashamed or stupid)

　　7.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　　8. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

　　9. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　　10.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

　　1. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really is)

　　2.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

　　3. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

　　4.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

　　5. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)

　　6. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

　　7. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　　8. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

　　9. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

　　10. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

　　1. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)

　　2. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

　　3. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

　　4. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

　　5. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!

　　6. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

　　7. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

　　8. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

　　1. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)

　　2. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

　　3. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!

　　4. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

　　5. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive

　　6. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

　　7. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

　　8. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

　　9. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)

　　10. Hot=boiling (very hot)