第一类：成长与哲理话题
前言：此类话题，涉及皆为"心态、成长与成功、人生哲理、优秀品质与素质"等;在近10年的考研英语写作中，2004、2007、2008及2012年已经考察4次;鉴于出题频率较高，个人愚见2014年的命题应该可能性相对较低;不过，谁知道命题专家怎么想呢?此类主题，按照真题的命题规律，进行探析，又分成以下几种形式：
A类：直接论述
请参考您手中的真题2008年"残疾人的飞奔"图画，解答此类题目，通篇论述：第二段，"中心词(比如'合作')的重要性" +第三段，"获得的启发和收获，对未来的指导意义"就可以;另外，为了增加文章的可信度和层次感，建议考生在二段论证的时候，进行举例论证。
Topic 1： Persistence 坚持
注：鉴于本副图画并不十分符合考研英语写作命题的图画要求，因而略去第一段描述;考生切记，考研现场，如果题目要求描述图画，勿忘!!!另，范文中黑色加粗部分，可以视为文章的框架和行文的脉络结构。
The cartoon aims ati nforming us of the significance of persistence. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of it. Persistence will enable us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more rapidly and smoothly. People with persistence are morelikely we are to cultivate a strong will, maintain optimistic in adversities and seize fleeting opportunities. Thomas Edison，one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how persistence works in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine,having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without persistence?
Accordingly, at no time should we overlook thepower of persistence. Furthermore, when coming across hardships and setbacks ,we need to adhere to the faith that our efforts and persistence will be paidoff. "Great works are performed not by strength, but by persistence ."Benjamin Franklin also once said. (167 words)
这幅图画在于告诉我们坚持的重要性。确实，没有人可以否认它的意义。坚持可以使我们更加快速和顺利地达成目标、实现梦想。会坚持的人，更有可能培养强大的意志、在逆境中保持乐观并且抓住稍纵即逝的机会。人类历史上最伟大的发明家、企业家之一的爱迪生就是坚持如何在追求成功的过程中起作用的最好的例子。试想一下，如果没有坚持，他如何能够在经历了数以千计的失败的尝试后依旧不放弃，直至最后发明出第一盏点灯并改变全世界呢?
因此，我们任何时候都不能低估坚持的威力。再者，当遇到困难和挫折的时候，我们应该坚定一个信念，那就是：我们的努力和坚持一定会有回报。本杰明.富兰克林曾经说过："伟大的事情不是由力量完成的，而是靠坚持"。
Topic 2：dreams and objectives 梦想与目标
注：图画完全不靠谱，纯属卖萌，仅当娱乐，放松心情，直接忽略，不予图画描述;考场上，千万不要忘记图画描述哈。
The cartoon aims atinforming us of the significance of our dreams/objectives. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of them. Dreams/ objectives are conducive to the continuous progress ofindividuals. People with dreams/ objectives are more likely to take constant actions, improve themselves comprehensively and persist in desperate situations. Thomas Edison，one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how dreams/objectives work in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without dreams/objectives?
Those who have no dreams can live their comfort zones but they can only enjoy humble and meaningless happiness. Those who are on the way of realizing dreams, however, seem to suffer from misery and torture but they can improve themselves，achieve success and realize their personal value. "One of the most dangerous forms of humanerror is forgetting what one is trying to achieve. "Nitzeonce said. (190words)
此图意在告诉我们梦想的意义。很明显，没有人可以否认梦想的重要性。梦想有利于个体的持续进步。有梦想的人更优可能采取持续的行动，综合地提升自己并且在令人绝望的处境中坚持下去。人类历史上最伟大的发明家、企业家之一的爱迪生就是梦想/目标如何在追求成功的过程中起作用的最好的例子。试想一下，如果没有梦想/目标，他如何能够在经历了数以千计的失败的尝试后依旧不放弃，直至最后发明出第一盏点灯并改变全世界呢?。
没有梦想的人可以生活在自己的舒适圈里，但是他们享受的永远是卑微的幸福。而那些走追求梦想的路上的人们，他们看似艰辛痛苦，但却获得了成长，取得了成就并且实现了自我价值。尼采也曾经说过："人类最危险的错误，就在于他们忘记了自己想要实现的东西"。
Topic 3：Taking actions 行动
你可记得，清华大学西洋楼前"行胜于言 actions speak louder than words"的铭言;你可记得"喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk"，你可记得"实干兴邦，空谈误国 empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work can rejuvenate the nation."这些掷地有声的口号?
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of taking actions. Why does taking actions play such an important role in our life?Answers can be quite explicit: it is through concrete actions that our objectives and dreams can be achieved smoothly and rapidly. The more actions we take, the more likely we are to accumulate precious experience, master useful skills and seize fleeting opportunities. Thomas Edison，one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how taking actions work in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without a optimistic mindset and constant actions?
Having dreams is important. However, putting your dreams into practice should be considered a more noble quality than simply visualizing in your mind the things you want to have. Then，what kind of person do you prefer to be? A giant of actions or a genius of illusions ?(167words)
这幅图画目的在于告诉我们采取行动的重要性。而有人会想为什么采取行动在我们日常生活当中会扮演如此重要的角色?首先，正是通过具体而详尽的行动，我们才能顺利并快速实现目标和梦想，因为我们采取的行动越多，我们就越有可能积累宝贵的经验，掌握有用的技巧并且抓住稍纵即逝的机会。人类历史上最伟大的发明家、企业家之一的爱迪生就是采取行动如何在追求成功的过程中起作用的最好的例子。试想一下，如果没有乐观的心态和持续的行动，他如何能够在经历了数以千计的失败的尝试后依旧不放弃，直至最后发明出第一盏点灯并改变全世界呢?
拥有梦想，是很重要的。然而，将梦想付诸行动应该被认为是一种比只会在脑子里想象自己想要的东西更为高贵的品质。那么，你想成为什么样的人呢?行动上的巨人，还是幻想上的天才?
Topic 4：Innovation 创新
The cartoon aims at informing us of the importance of innovation consciousness. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of it. For one thing, Innovation consciousness is conducive to the continuous progress and improvement of individuals. The more innovative you are, the more likely you are to create new methods, master new skills and discover new opportunities. For another, many of today's business success or miracle can be ascribed toinnovation. Take Steve Jobs as a case in point, as a member of the mighty oceanof electronic products, if he had not invented innovative devices such as Ipad and Iphone，he could not have achieved great success in the global market and even changed the way people communicate, recreate and live.
From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study and everyday life. "Innovation is the spirit of human being's progress." A philosopher once said.
这幅漫画目标在于告诉我们创新意识的重要性。确实，没有人可以否认创新的重要性。首先，创新意识有利于个人的持续进步和提升。你越善于创新，就越有可能创造新方法，掌握新技能并且发现新机会。另外，很多当今世界的商业成功和奇迹都可以归因于创业，以史蒂夫.乔布斯为例，作为浩瀚的电子产品海洋中的一员，如果他没有发明诸如Ipad，Iphone这样创新的设备，他是不太可能在全球市场取得成功甚至改变人们的通讯、娱乐和生活方式的。
在我看来，任何时候我们都不应该忽略创新意识的重要性。进一步而言，我们在工作、学习和生活中应该培养一种发现新事物，使用新方法和应用新思维的习惯。一位哲学家曾经讲过："创新是人类进步的灵魂。"
特别提示：本类范文，共列出了四篇。还有一些话题，这里鉴于篇幅所限，也鉴于不想给您增加过多压力和负担，就不再列举,但是，这些中心词，你还是要再考前预览一下;其余需要准备或浏览的话题还有(按照重要性从前到后排列)：
个性(individuality)\ 逆境(adversity)\谦虚(modesty)\耐心(patience)\制定计划(making plans)\
诚信(honety)\ 信任(trust)\沟通(communication)\ 意志(a strong will)
B类：主题句型
此类文章，请参见您手中的2004年真题 "终点又是新起点"。这篇文章，主题词很难概括，不能简单的总结为"目标"或"坚持"或"谦虚不自满"等等;如果考生直接将文章论述为上述中心词的重要性，不好展开，而且有偏题之嫌，特此点名;以下为2004年真题的参考范文，拙作一篇，只需浏览，研读写作思路，不要求背诵。
From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is young boy running towards the finish line. Sweating profusely but wearing a smile on his face , he has no intention of stopping.Taking a look at the arrows on the track，we can find that they are written "the beginning"and"the ending". Definitely, his behavior best explains the meaning of the words onthe arrows and the caption below: "the ending is a newbeginning. "
The cartoon informs us of a truth that, having reached the periodical objectives, we should not be satisfied with them. Instead, we need to set up new goals and keep on fighting for them. However, few people would like to do that. Some people have been defeated by hardships and challenges even before they reached their goals. Then, others fulfill their goals through diligence or good fortune but fail to set up new ones and motivate themselves to rise to a higher position. They can hardly achieve a greater success, what is more serious is that they are likely to be surpassed or even eliminated by their rivals.
Whatever inborn differences people may exhibit in their native intelligence and backgrounds, those differences can be offseted by diligence and persistent efforts. people can achieve success and stay ahead temporarily, but it is their modesty and and higher pursuits that determine whether they could go further. (238 words)
如图所示，我们可以看到有个年轻小伙正朝终点线跑去。他大汗淋淋但却面对微笑，而且没有停下来的想法。看一眼跑道上得箭头，我们发现他们上面写着"终点"和"起点"。很明显，他的行为很好地解释了箭头上以及图画下方的文字的意思："终点又是新起点"。
这幅图画告诉我们，当我们打到了阶段性的目标之后，我们不应该满足，而应该设定新的目标并继续努力。然而，能做到这样的人很少。有一部分人，在达到目标之前，已经被困难和挑战击垮了。也有一部分人，他们凭借努力和机遇，很幸运地实现了梦想，然而却没有能继续设定新的目标并且激励自己做到更好。对于这些人来说，非但更大的成就无法取得，甚至会失去眼前的成就以及被竞争对手超越或淘汰。
不管人与人之间的智力和背景会显示出如何的差异，这些差异都可以通过勤奋和持续的努力来弥补。人们可以暂时地取得成就或领先，但是谦虚的心态、更高的追求才能决定他们能否走得更远。
C类：负面现象呈现型
此类文章，请参见您手中的2007年真题 "前锋与守门员"。这篇文章，可以看出两者过高估计的对方，而看轻了自己，缺乏自信心!如果考生将文章直接论述为"自信的重要性"，有点牵强，甚至有偏题、生搬硬套模板之嫌。建议考生，在第二段直接切入图画描述的现象："部分人缺乏自信心"，对此现象进行解释和论述;文章最后一段，阐述自信心的意义和价值。此范文无需背诵，仅需浏览，熟悉文章的展开思路，谨防再次出现类似命题。
From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two sportsmen playing football on a playground. Influenced by the idea that "the goal is larger than it really is and I am so small", the goalkeeper seems to be quite anxious and doubts whether he can catch the ball or not. Meanwhile, with the thought that "the goalkeeper looks like an invincible giant " in his mind, the striker is also fairly nervous. It is obvious that both of them lack confidence and overestimate the difficulties.
The cartoon informs us of a factthat, in many cases, people tend to overrate the outside difficulties while underrate the inner confidence and power. The reason why people lack confidence is that they don't even know themselves thoroughly and recognize themselves profoundly, that they have no idea what their strengths and weaknesses are. What's more, the absence of self-assurance can also be attributed to the inadequate preparation. How could a teacher, an attorney or a doctor become confident without much preparation for the lesson to teach, the case to finish or the operation to perform ? The lack of confidence will inevitably arouse fear for outside challenges and difficulties，this is something like a vicious circle, which will in turn weaken one's confidence.
However，the importance ofself-confidence is undeniable. Confidence enables us to achieve our objectivesand realize our dreams more smoothly and rapidly. The more confident we are,the more likely we are to face challenges courageously, keep sober in adversitiesand win others' trust and support. Believe yourself no mantter how harsh the outside world seems to be. Who will trust you if you lose confidence inyourself ?(283words)
如图所示，我们可以看到有两个运动员正在球场上玩足球。受到"球门比真实的大很多而我却这么渺小"的想法的影响，守门员看起来相当焦虑并且怀疑自己是否能够扑住这个球。同时，因为想到"守门员像一个无法战胜的巨人"的想法的影响，前锋也相当的紧张。
这幅图画告诉我们一个事实，那就是，人在很多时候都会高估外在的困难而低估自身内在的自信和力量。人们缺乏自信，往往是因为对自己还不够了解，认识不够深刻，不知道自身的优势强项、弱势短板在哪里;另外，自信的缺乏也可以归因为准备的不够充分。一个老师、律师或者医生，如果没有对自己要讲授的课、完成的案件或者是要进行的手术进行充分的准备的话，怎么可能自信?自信的缺乏，会不可避免地引起对外在困难的恐惧，而好比是恶性循环，这反过来又会进一步削减人们的自信。
然而，自信的重要性是无可否认的。自信能使我们顺利而快速地达成目标，实现梦想。我们越自信，就越有可能勇敢地面对挑战，在逆境中保持冷静并且赢得别人的信任和支持。不管外面的世界看起来多么残酷，要相信你自己。如果你对自己失去了信心，还有谁会相信你?
D类：正反对立呈现型
此类文章，请参见您手中的2012年真题 "乐观与悲观"。这篇文章，根据图画的描绘，一人悲观，一人乐观;考生如果直接将文章论述为"乐观心态"的重要性，而完全不顾及悲观，有偏题和硬套模板之嫌。范文只需浏览，了解文章脉络和陈述方式，不要求背诵，仅作对考试的了解之用。
From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people standing in front of a bottle. When looking at the bottle, which is lying on the ground with half of water inside, the man on the left side thinks that "all is gone" and seems fairly depressed. On the contrary, influenced by the thought that "fortunately,there still remains some", the man on the right side appears to be relaxed and wants to pick the bottle up.
This drawing is attempting to convey amessage that, when confronted with the same problems, some tend to be pessimistic while others are optimistic. The former focus their attention on the risks,dangers or impossibilities of things. Whereas the latter normally concentrate on the hopes, opportunities or possibilities of things. These two markedly opposite attitudes usually lead to contrary results. Those who are pessimistic are always haunted by failures and frustrations. However, optimistic people are more likely to have a good mood, establish a harmonious relationships with the people around and achieve success.
From my perspective, the impact of a positive attitude on our life can never be overlooked, especially when we are faced with problems or challenges. Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are inevitable, but I am convinced that life is 10 percent wha thappens but 90 percent how we react to it. "A man with optimism can be destroyed, but notdefeated." Mark Twain also once said.(246 words)
如图所示，我们可以看到有两个人正站在一个瓶子的前面。当站在左边的人看着倒在地上并且只有一半水在里面的瓶子的时候，他想到"全完了"并且看起来相当的沮丧。相反的是，右边那个人受到"幸好还剩点"这个想法的影响，显得相当的放松而且想去捡这个瓶子。
这幅图画试图传递一个信息，那就是，当面对一样的问题，有些人悲观而有些人乐观。前者将他们的注意力集中在事物的风险、危险和不可能上。而后者通常聚焦在事物的希望、机会和可能性上。这两种明显的相反的态度通常会带来相反的结果。那些悲观的人，总是被失败和挫折所萦绕。然而，那些乐观的人则更有可能拥有良好的心情，与周围的人建立和谐的人际关系并且取得成功。
在我看来，积极的态度对我们生活的影响是不可忽视的，尤其是在我们面对问题和挑战的时候。生活绝对不是完美的，因为困难总是不可避免，但是我坚信，生活10%取决于发生的事情，而90%在于我们如何应对这些事情。马克吐温也曾经说过："一个乐观的人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。"
第二类：社会现象与热点话题
前言：追溯这类话题的考察，最近的一次是在2011年真题："旅途之'余'";论述旅游景点环境破坏与污染话题;至今，已经有两年未曾考察这样的社会话题。社会现象与热点话题，又可分为社会积极话题(2010年文化火锅-文化融合)、社会负面话题(2011年环境)以及社会中性话题(2013年大学生毕业选择);个人愚见，社会积极话题，属歌功颂德，赞美和谐社会，考得意义不是那么大吧?社会中性话题，呈现一个社会的普通现象，因为2013刚刚考过，应该也不太会在2014年真题出现。再者，中性话题实在范围太广，无法预测，也不想预测;于是，社会负面话题，成为了2014年的准热门。(全属个人拙见，考生自行判断)!
社会现象与热点话题，根据历年命题，又分为以下几类，考生在考前应该对每个话题进行准备，提炼作文结构与框架，准备相应主题词与论据和素材。如果考试碰到考前准备的相关话题，灵活应变，自圆其说，顺利成文即可。
A类：网络与科技类
此类题目最近的题源是2009年"网络的'近'与'远'";自那之后，未曾考察;然而，近2年的四六级却疯狂地迷恋上了这个主题;因为考生也需进行相应准备。
Topic 5：Internet rumors 网络谣言
The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon of the Internet rumors. The spread of the Internet rumors should be based on three conditions: firstly, the widespread availability and convenience of theInternet. Compared with other channels of transmission, the Internet enjoys afeature of fast speed and wide extent，whereby spreader can lower the cost of distributing rumors. Secondly,there are many ill-intentioned people existing on the Internet, as snakes inthe grasses. These people are always hopping to draw others'attention or even disturb public order via circulating rumors. They focus onself-satisfaction while overlook the negative impact of their misdeeds onothers'peaceful life. They are selfish and to blame. Thirdly, the anonymity of theInternet which enables some spreaders to avoid being pushished for theirmalpractice. Sometines, they can circulate undesirable informationuninhibitedly without suffering much in the way of consequences.
Definitely, itis widely accepted that the Internet rumors exert a detrimental impact on ourlife. Perhaps it is time that we should take some measures to clamp down onthis trend. (177words)
这幅漫画告知了我们网络谣言的现象。网络谣言的传播基于三种条件：其一，互联网的广泛使用和其便利性。相对于其他传播途径，互联网的传播速度更快范围更广，而且成本也更为低廉。其二，大量的居心不良的人的存在，这些人总是希望通过传播网络谣言来吸引人们的注意力甚至扰乱社会，他们关注自我愉悦，却忽视了这可能会影响他人的正常生活，这些人时自私的;其三，互联网的匿名性，这使得很多人可以避免传播恶意谣言带来的惩罚。有些时候他们可以肆无忌惮地传播谣言却可以不承担后果。
众所周知，网络谣言会对我们的生活造成有害的影响，或许，是时候我们采取一些行动来压制一下这种趋势了。
特别提示：部分考生也准备过"个人信息泄露 personal data leakage"这个话题，鉴于篇幅，这里不予呈现;另外，2013年12月14日的四级作文"低头族-过度使用手机"已经考察，但不敢断言本次考研会重复考或者不考，也需稍作准备。
B类：青少年面对社会类
此类题目最近的题源是2013年"毕业生的选择";考察的话题为与大学生紧密相关的话题。类似的话题，还有2007年"缺乏自信"、2006年"将崇拜写在脸上"。以下范文为2006年真题，注意行文展开，不需背诵!
From the picture given above, we can observe that there are two young men using different ways to show admiration towards their role model. By writing "Beckham" on his face, the man on the lef tpicture expresses his intense enthusiasm for Beckham. Meanwhile, to make himself resemble his idol, the man on the right picture spends 300 RMB making aBeckham's hairstyle.
The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon that many adolescents admire their role models in an excessiveand blind way. Quite a few reasons can account for this: for one thing, with the mass media spreading the positive image of superstars, young people can hardly resist the charm of them. They regard superstars as their examples and desire to be people like them. For another, youngsters' craze for superstars can also be attributed to the influence of thef orce of"group dynamics" : when members of their social networks show great enthusiasm for some idols, young people areso easily influenced by their friends or classmates and then imitate the behavior they see. This could be a subtle form of peer pressure.
We cannot draw an absolute conclusion whether idol-worship is good or bad. Simply imitating role model's dresses or behaviors, youngsters may lose themselves and it will definitely interfere withtheir personal life or studies. However，when learning idols' diligence,spirit and ambitions, young people can transform their worship to the passion for life, the stimulus to success and the driving force ofstruggling. Hence, whether idol worship is positive or negative is up to youngsters themselves. (272 words)
如图所示，我们可以看到有两个年轻人用不同的方式展现对他们的偶像的仰慕。通过把贝克汉姆写在脸上，左边这个人表达了对贝克汉姆的热情喜爱。同时，为了使自己更加像偶像，右边这个人花了300元钱做了贝克汉姆的发型。
这幅漫画在于告诉我们一个现象，那就是，很多的青少年都以过度而盲目的方式崇拜偶像。相当多的理由可以解释这个现象：首先，大众传媒传播明星的积极形象，年轻人几乎无法拒绝他们的魅力。他们将偶像当成自己的榜样，并且渴望成为他们那样的人。另外，年轻人对明星的崇拜也可以归结为所谓的"群体动力学"的力量的影响：当他们社交网络中的成员显示出对某些偶像的巨大热情，年轻人很容易受到他们的朋友和同学的影响并且模仿他们所看到的行为。这是一种同龄人压力的潜在形式。
我们无法得出绝对的结论，是否偶像崇拜是好还是坏。如果只是模仿明星的穿着、行为，年轻人可能会失去自我，这很明显会影响他们的个人生活和学习。然而，当他们学习偶像的勤奋、精神和上进心的时候，年轻人可以将偶像崇拜化为对生活的激情，成功的动力和奋斗的驱动力。因此，偶像崇拜是好是坏，由年轻人们自己决定。
特别提示：建议考生准备以下"论交友"这个话题;此文重在强调交友对人的影响，你可以试试：
C类：两代关系与家庭话题
Topic 6:爱幼不敬老
此类题目最近的题源是2005年"养老足球赛"及2003年"温室的的花朵"这两篇;特提供以下范文一篇，以供参考(此范文选自《考研英语高分写作100篇》由北京新东方英联邦部门总监何刚老师及天津新东方学校校长印建坤老师共同编著。范文质量很高，就直接引用，特此申明，并向两位新东方前辈致谢。)
As can be seen from thepicture, the department in a store which sells nutritive products for childrenis surrounded by crowds of parents, making the salespeople extremely busy. In contrast, the neighboring department that sells similar products for the elderly seems rather deserted by customers. Its saleswoman feels so bored that she can not resist falling asleep.
The picture mirrors a common social phenomenon from a unique angle-people tend to care more for the next generation than the previous one. On the one hand, young couples dote on children, most of whom are the "only children". Parents endeavor to prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily. On the other hand,young couples fail to spend time with their old parents, and some of them are even too mean to provide the old with at least a decent living environment.
I think such a trend is quite abnormal and distressing. Filial duty used to be the most highly prized virtue among the Chinese for over two thousand years. Busy as people are, the duty should not be easily shirked. Supplying our old parents with material and emotional supportsis not only a repayment to them, but can also set a good example to educate theyouth. (214words)
从图中我们可以看到，一家商店中的儿童营养品专柜前挤满了父母们，以至于售货员几乎要忙不过来了。而隔壁的老年营养品专柜看起来似乎已经被顾客们遗忘了。这个售货员甚至无聊得睡着了。
这幅图从一个独特的视角反映了一个普遍的社会现象，即人们对于下一代的关心超过了上一代。一方面，年轻的夫妇们把大部分的注意力都放在他们的独生子女身上，让他们健康地成长并为他们创造美好的未来。另一方面，年轻夫妇们没能花时间和他们的老父母们在一起，有一些人甚至吝啬得不肯给父母提供像样的居住环境。
我认为这是一个非常不正常和令人沮丧的现象。子女孝敬老人的义务一直是中国两千多年的历史中最为推崇的美德。现代人即使非常忙，但也不应该把这一义务抛之脑后。为父母们提供物质和精神上的关爱和支持不仅是对他们的回报，也为教育年轻一代树立了榜样。
特别提示：建议考生，准备以下"啃老族 boomerang kids"、"就业难 graduates' unemployment"等与青少年相关的话题;两代沟通话题，也可以关注下。
D类：环境与资源话题
此类题目最近的题源是2011年考研"旅游景区环境破坏";类似题目在2012年12月22日的六级考试中"地球可以满足人们的需求，却满足不了人们的贪婪"关于资源过度开发，也已经考察;属于热点话题，应该有所准备。
Topic 7：Air pollution 雾都与空气污染
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the declineof air quality. Causes of this issue appears to be complicated and mixed: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, more and more urban inhabitants own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated and poinsonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
It is undeniable that air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such cough，skin problems and lang cancer are mainly caused by it. Hence, it is about time that we should begin to take some measures to reverse the inexorable decline in the air quality. (167words)
此图生动地揭示了空气污染和空气质量下降的现象。这个问题的原因显得比较复杂：首先，机动车的尾气排放是主要原因。随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的城市居民都拥有了自己的汽车，而更多地汽车势必带来大量的尾气排放。其次，城市里广泛使用的家用电器排放了大量的二氧化碳，这也进一步加剧了空气污染。最后，城市周边的很多的工厂，也每天向空气中排放大量的未经处理的有毒气体,这也导致了空气质量的下降。
无可否认，空气污染会对人们生活的诸多方面造成有害的影响。比如，类似咳嗽、皮肤病和肺癌等很多疾病就主要是由空气污染造成的。因此，我们是时候开始采取一些行动来扭转空气质量的不可逆转的下滑了。
Topic 8：Thrift and waste 节约与浪费
Symptoms of waste in our soceity are not difficult to find. Lotsof foods on table which could not be eated at a time are thrown away casually. Besides, new clothes deemed out of fashion are also discarded by people. Last but not least, people without habits of turning off the faucet or power switchin time abound in our life, they waste water and electricity without evenrealizing it. Such careless waste can mostly be attributed to the absence of the consciousness of thrift. People today place a higher value on exploiting resources，while they overlook conserving and economizing resources.
There is an old saying in China,"waste is shameful, thrif noble."Definitely, China has always been a country which celebrates thrift and distastes waste. If this trend is to be left unfettered, it will not only waste financial and material resources,but also damage Chinese traditional virtue or even impair the interests of our future generations. Perhaps, it is about time we began to address this issue.(172 words)
在我们的社会中，浪费的现象并不难发现。满桌的没有吃完的食物被人们随意的扔掉;再者，崭新的却被认为跟不上时尚的衣服也被人扔掉了;最后，那些没有及时关掉水龙头和电源开关习惯的人在我们生活中大量存在，他们在毫无意识的情况下浪费了水和电。这些漫不经心的浪费大多数可以归结为节约意识的匮乏。现在的人似乎更重视开发资源，而忽视了保护资源和节约资源。
中国有句老话："浪费是可耻的，节约是高尚的"。的确，中国自古就是一个崇尚节约，反对浪费的国家。当前这种浪费之风如果得不到有效遏止的话，不仅会浪费宝贵资源，损失财力物力，甚至会破坏中国的传统美德以及子孙后代的利益。也许，我们是时候想一些办法解决这个问题了。
E类：文化教育话题
此类题目最近的题源是2012年考研"文化火锅";2013年6月15日的四级考试考察了"阅读文学的重要性"的话题;信息时代改变了很多东西，其中之一就是文化。文化现象在当代中国是永恒的话题;而且，话题可能集中于负面现象：文化流失。目前，国内各大电视台最火爆的节目，有"汉字拼写大赛"、"成语英雄"等，针对的都是中国人国语、中国传统文化话题;另外，2013年北京市高考改革，加大语文分值;算盘成为中国第30项非物质文化遗产等，都紧密和文化相关，因此，此类题目考生应该予以重视。
Topic 9：The loss of traditional culture 传统文化流失
From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people watching Peking Opera. With the actress playing vividly on thestage, the old man is watching attentively. However, the little boy sitting beside does not even cast a glance at the actress and falls sleepy. It isobvious that he shows no interest in Peking Opera.
The cartoon reflects an interesting and common aspect in our daily life. However, from a deeper perspective, it also reveals the gradual loss of traditional culture in modern society. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Possible reasons could be listed as follows: for one thing, quitea few people, especially youngsters, hold that Chinese traditional culture is out-dated and of little use in modern society. Perhaps, from their perspectives,traditional culture form the distant past can hardly adapt to or keep pace with the ever-changing new world. Moreover, exotic cultures, to some extent, have also posed a great challenge to the traditional culture of China. As we can see, a large body of people have been attracted by foreign cultures which feature diversity, novelty and richness-Crazy fans of foreign TV programs, electronic products or even ways of life abound in our daily life.
However, no one can deny the signficance of Chinesetraditional cultre. It is the crystallization of Chinese wisdom and civilization. An individual or nation showing no respect to the essence oftraditional culture cannot be expected to develop and be stronger. Hence, something could and should be done to reverse the inexorable decline in the emphasis of Chinese traditional culture. (263)
如上图所示，我们可以看到有两个人正在看京剧。当女演员生动地在舞台上表演，老者专心致志地看着。然而，坐在边上的小男孩甚至都没有瞥一眼女演员并且睡着了。很明显，他对京剧没有什么兴趣。
这幅图画反应了日常生活中有趣而又平常的一面。然而，从更为深层的角度来看，它也揭示了现代社会中的传统文化的流失。是什么导致了这个现象?是什么导致了这个现象?可能的理由可以罗列如下：首先，相当多的人，尤其是年轻人，认为中国传统文化在现代社会中过时而且没有什么用了。也许，在他们看来，来自遥远的过去的传统文化几乎是不能适应和跟得上持续变化的新世界的。再者，外来文化也在某种程度上对传统文化造成了巨大的威胁。正如我们所能看见的，相当多的人已经被以多样性、新颖性和丰富性为特征的国外文化吸引了- 对国外电视节目，电子产品甚至是生活方式狂热的粉丝在我们生活中比比皆是。
然而，没有人可以否认传统文化的重要性。它是中国智慧和文明的结晶。一个不尊重传统文化的精髓的民族和个人是无法发展和强大的。因此，我们可以也应该做一些事情，来扭转现在人们对中国传统文化的重视的不可遏制的下降。
参考阅读及浏览范文：On reading 阅读的重要性(2013年6月四级写作真题)
Fromthe cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a teacher and a student standing in a classroom. When receiving a literature book from her teacher, the little girl seems to be quite nervous and unwilling. Having observed her student's response, the teacher replies that "Just think of it as if you are reading a long text-message."
The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon that quite a few students or youngsters are reluctant to read literature nowadays. With the Internet and electronic communication tools such as microblogs, mobile phones and QQ becoming increasingly widespread, a considerable number of people are more used to reading short context. They hold that, compared with long contents such as literature, these short ones are more convenient and time-saving. What's more, many students refuse to read long message such as literature in that they believe that literature is obsolete, boring and of little use in modern society. What they are fascinated with are the things related to high fashion, curiosity or novelty.
However, no one can disclaim the importance of reading literature. It enables people to enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. Moreover, reading literature also inspires people tothink critically and independently. Last but not least, by spending time in reading literature, we can also develop and perfect human personality such as being patient and optimistic. Hence, why not just get out of the reality temporarily and spend some time on literature ? (244 words)
如图所示，我们可以观察到有一位老师和一个学生正站在教室里。当这个女学生收到老师给的文学书本的时候，她显得紧张而又不情愿。观察到女学生这种反应后，老师回应到："你只要把它想成是正在读一条很长的短信就可以了。"
这幅漫画告诉我们一个现象，那就是，相当多的学生，或者是年轻人如今都不太乐意阅读文学作品。随着诸如微博、手机和QQ这样的互联网或电子通讯工具变得越来越普及，大多数的人更加适应于阅读短小的信息内容。他们认为，比起文学这样的长篇内容，这些短小内容更加方便和省时。再者，相当多的学生拒绝阅读文学作品是因为他们认为文学作品非常枯燥，并且在现代社会用处很小。他们着迷的是那些于时尚、新奇和新颖相关的事物。
然而，我们不能否认阅读文学作品的重要性。它能使我们丰富知识，拓宽视野。而且，阅读文学作品可以激发我们批判性地、独立性地思考问题。最后，通过花时间在阅读文学作品上，我们也可以发展和完善我们的人格，比如变得有耐心、乐观。因此，我们威慑么不可以暂时的远离现实而花一些时间在文学上呢?
特别提示：那天，突发奇想，会不会考一个"人才流失-月亮还是外国的圆"这个话题?完全没有理性根据的预测，只是凭借直觉(instinct)的猜想;这道题目，也建议考生建议模仿"传统文化流失"的模式，进行写作。人才流失叫做"brain drain，直译'大脑流出'";论述原因的时候，可以从：一、很多出国留学的学生认为国外的就业形势更加理想，薪资更加丰厚，生活更加多元;二、他们认为国外的发展空间更大，而且对下一代而言，有更好的教育环境。最后一段，可以写：国外在很多方面确实超过了国内，然而，一个人也不能忘记自己的祖国。只要个人努力，不管在那片土壤上，都可以获得成功，过上幸福的生活。(就当翻译试试吧。)
个人觉得这幅图画挺有意思的，可以提现出"人才流失"的味道，纯属娱乐哈!
F类：公德话题
此类题目最近的题源是1998年"母鸡下蛋"，论述商业领域过度承诺或者诚信缺失话题;此后，就未曾考察;当今社会，人情冷漠、"见老不扶"等现象多啊，也都提现了"人情冷，社会公德下滑"这一主题。是超级热点，却一直不考，因此考生也得准备。
Topic 10：The loss of social morality 社会公德流失
From the cartoon given above，we can observe that there are many people in a bus. When seeing that an elder man is entering into the bus, the old man near the seat just stands up instantly, saying" please have a seat here" and offers his seat to the elder one. However, all of the other people around,young and healty, show no intention of giving seats to the old and infirm man.
The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon of the gradual loss of social morality. Quite a few people today are selfish and egocentric. when putting self-interest in the first place, they tend to overlook others' benefit or feelings and become nonchalant. Moreover, this phenomenon can also be attributed to people's concern that their social morality, which canbe best expressed through kindness, hospitality and warm-hearted behaviors,will sometimes invite unnecessary trouble.
However，no one can deny the importance of social morality. It is conducive to the harmony of society, people with the awareness of social morality are more likely to provide others with a helping hand, endeavor to abide by social orders and curb on their undesirable behaviors. Confronted with the inexorable decline in the emphasis of social ethics, The authorities should launch a large-scale educational campaign to create an atmosphere of respecting social ethics. Coinciding with this move, we ourselves should also enhance the consciousness of it. (241words)
根据上面所给的这幅漫画，我们看到有很多人在bus上。当看到有个老者正进入车子，一旁的老人马上站了起来，并说："请坐我的位置"然后把座位让了出来。然而，周围其余的所有人，他们年轻而且健康，却没有显示出任何想要给这位年长且虚弱的老人让位的想法。
这幅漫画旨在告诉我们一个现象，关于社会公德的逐渐缺失。现在相当多的人都很自私，以自我为中心。而当把自己的个人利益放在首位的时候，他们往往就会忽略别人的利益和感受并且变得冷漠。再者，这个现象也可以归因于人们的某种担心，他们担心通过友善、热忱和热心的行为而得到良好展示的社会公德心，有些时候反倒会给他们带来不必要的麻烦。
然而，没有人可以忽略社会公德的重要性。它有利于社会和谐，拥有社会公德意识的人们更有可能为别人提供援助之手，努力地遵守社会规则并且约束自己的不良行为。面对对社会公德的重要性的不可抑制的下滑，政府应该开展大规模的教育运动来营造出一种尊重社会公德的氛围。与此同时，我们自己也应该提高意识。
特别提示：鉴于篇幅所限，也不列举类似的话题，包括：产品质量下滑(the quality decline of products),
食品安全问题(food security)，假冒伪劣产品(fake and inferior products)，酒后驾驶(drunken driving)以及学术抄袭与作弊(academic plagiarism/ cheating此题在《英语(二)dian点睛十篇范文》最后一篇已经涉略，可以去看看),盗版现象(piracy)。
这类话题比较辛辣，刺激得很，过于敏感，个人愚见，命题可能性不是非常大。不过到底会不会考，只待2014年1月4日考完才可盖棺定论。
后记：
1.以上话题，标注"Topic+数字"的范文，可以背诵，至少熟读，摘抄里面的表达、单词和论据;
2.其余参考范文(真题重现)，皆为对考研英语写作命题精神的试探析，考前只需要预览文章结构即可。
3. 十篇范文，如果都不中，且贻笑大方，也属个人造诣不深，能力有限，望海涵!;但是依然希望相关表达可以在考试中运用出来。
4. 考前建议考生，一定要购买"考研英语答题卡"，(淘宝上搜索一下，一家广东地区的店独家有售)进行真题预演，熟悉答题卡样式，提前适应考试环境;提前调试整个卷面的排版布局、字体安排、字迹间距、写多少行空多少行、左右两边都要对齐。
5. 2013年开始的考研，答题卡从A4纸变成了更大的A3纸，反面整页都是用来写作文的，间距也较之以前增大了，
建议考生用黑色的、0.5mm或者0.7mm的水性笔、签字笔答题;字不要写的过小、过细，写大，写粗，方便阅卷。
以上范文，摘自北京新东方国内部无忧考研VIP一对一学员专用的《2014-2015考研英语写作讲义》的部分内容，望对您有用。
最后，预祝全国考生：金榜题名凌云壮志气贯长虹!
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