分组的问题
在执行group by 以后 有一列为字符类型的,分组后怎么才能把为一组的字符串累加起来,可以实现吗>
[解决办法]
declare @str varchar(8000)
select @str=@str+c1 from tablename group by c1
print @str
[解决办法]
需要用函数来合并
[解决办法]
--带符号合并行列转换
--有表t,其数据如下:
a b
1 1
1 2
1 3
2 1
2 2
3 1
--如何转换成如下结果:
a b
1 1,2,3
2 1,2
3 1
create table tb
(
a int,
b int
)
insert into tb(a,b) values(1,1)
insert into tb(a,b) values(1,2)
insert into tb(a,b) values(1,3)
insert into tb(a,b) values(2,1)
insert into tb(a,b) values(2,2)
insert into tb(a,b) values(3,1)
go
if object_id( 'pubs..f_hb ') is not null
drop function f_hb
go
--创建一个合并的函数
create function f_hb(@a int)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(8000)
set @str = ' '
select @str = @str + ', ' + cast(b as varchar) from tb where a = @a
set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1)
return(@str)
End
go
--调用自定义函数得到结果:
select distinct a ,dbo.f_hb(a) as b from tb
drop table tb
--结果
a b
----------- ------
1 1,2,3
2 1,2
3 1
(所影响的行数为 3 行)
多个前列的合并
数据的原始状态如下:
ID PR CON OP SC
001 p c 差 6
001 p c 好 2
001 p c 一般 4
002 w e 差 8
002 w e 好 7
002 w e 一般 1
===========================
用SQL语句实现,变成如下的数据
ID PR CON OPS
001 p c 差(6),好(2),一般(4)
002 w e 差(8),好(7),一般(1)
if object_id( 'pubs..tb ') is not null
drop table tb
go
create table tb
(
id varchar(10),
pr varchar(10),
con varchar(10),
op varchar(10),
sc int
)
insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values( '001 ', 'p ', 'c ', '差 ', 6)
insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values( '001 ', 'p ', 'c ', '好 ', 2)
insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values( '001 ', 'p ', 'c ', '一般 ', 4)
insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values( '002 ', 'w ', 'e ', '差 ', 8)
insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values( '002 ', 'w ', 'e ', '好 ', 7)
insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values( '002 ', 'w ', 'e ', '一般 ', 1)
go
if object_id( 'pubs..test ') is not null
drop table test
go
select ID,PR,CON , OPS = op + '( ' + cast(sc as varchar(10)) + ') ' into test from tb
--创建一个合并的函数
if object_id( 'pubs..f_hb ') is not null
drop function f_hb
go
create function f_hb(@id varchar(10),@pr varchar(10),@con varchar(10))
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(8000)
set @str = ' '
select @str = @str + ', ' + cast(OPS as varchar) from test where id = @id and @pr = pr and @con = con
set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1)
return(@str)
End
go
--调用自定义函数得到结果:
select distinct id ,pr , con , dbo.f_hb(id,pr,con) as OPS from test
drop table tb
drop table test
--结果
id pr con OPS
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------
001 p c 差(6),好(2),一般(4)
002 w e 差(8),好(7),一般(1)
(所影响的行数为 2 行)
create table b
(col varchar(20))
insert b values ( 'a ')
insert b values ( 'b ')
insert b values ( 'c ')
insert b values ( 'd ')
insert b values ( 'e ')
declare @sql varchar(1024)
set @sql= ' '
select @sql=@sql+b.col+ ', ' from (select col from b) as b
set @sql= 'select ' ' '+@sql+ ' ' ' '
exec(@sql)
[解决办法]
create table t1(cp int,name varchar(100))
insert t1
select 1, '人类 ' union all
select 1, '天气,人物 ' union all
select 1, '自然,车和房 ' union all
select 1, '房子,大自然 ' union all
select 1, '大自然真美 '
create function ff(@id int)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @str1 varchar(8000)
set @str1 = ' '
select @str1=@str1+ ', '+[name] from t1 where cp = @id
set @str1=stuff(@str1,1,1, ' ')
return @str1
end
select cp ,dbo.ff(cp) from t1
[解决办法]
create table t1(a int,b varchar(100),c varchar(100))
insert t1
select 1, 'aa ', 't ' union all
select 2, 'bb ', 'f ' union all
select 3, 'cc ', 't '
create function ff(@id varchar(10))
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @str1 varchar(8000)
set @str1 = ' '
select @str1=@str1+b from t1 where c = @id
return @str1
end
select dbo.ff(c),c from t1 group by c