~~菜鸟提问，有关多线程的~~
两个Memo，分别由两个线程控制，一个Memo循环输出1到10，每个数之间延迟1秒{sleep(1000)}，另一个Memo循环输出11到20，每个数之间也延迟1秒，如何实现？以下是小弟写的，编译后点开始运行程序有误，麻烦高手看看
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Unit2, Unit3;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Memo1: TMemo;
Button1: TButton;
Memo2: TMemo;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
memo1.Clear;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Memo1Thread: TMemo1Thread;
begin
Memo1Thread:= TMemo1Thread.Create(False);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Memo2Thread: TMemo2Thread;
begin
Memo2Thread:= TMemo2Thread.Create(False);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
end.
------------------------
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TMemo1Thread = class(TThread)
Memo1: TMemo;
private
{ Private declarations }
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
implementation
{ Important: Methods and properties of objects in VCL or CLX can only be used
in a method called using Synchronize, for example,
Synchronize(UpdateCaption);
and UpdateCaption could look like,
procedure TMemo1Thread.UpdateCaption;
begin
Form1.Caption := 'Updated in a thread';
end; }
{ TMemo1Thread }
procedure TMemo1Thread.Execute;
var
i:integer;
s:string;
begin
s:='';
for i:=1 to 10 do
begin
s:=inttostr(i);
memo1.Lines.Add(s);
sleep(1000);
end;
end;
end.
--------------------------
unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TMemo2Thread = class(TThread)
Memo2: TMemo;
private
{ Private declarations }
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
implementation
{ Important: Methods and properties of objects in VCL or CLX can only be used
in a method called using Synchronize, for example,
Synchronize(UpdateCaption);
and UpdateCaption could look like,
procedure TMemo2Thread.UpdateCaption;
begin
Form1.Caption := 'Updated in a thread';
end; }
{ TMemo2Thread }
procedure TMemo2Thread.Execute;
var
m:integer;
n:string;
begin
n:='';
for m:=11 to 20 do
begin
n:=inttostr(m);
memo2.Lines.Add(n);
sleep(1000);
end;
end;
end.
[解决办法]
//需要改的地方都列出来了, 自己看看, 多动手做下就清楚了.
type
TMemo1Thread = class(TThread)
private
{ Private declarations }
FStr: string;
Memo1: TMemo;
procedure AddToMemo;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor Create(const Memo: TMemo);
end;
........
procedure TMemo1Thread.AddToMemo;
begin
memo1.Lines.Add(FStr);
end;
procedure TMemo1Thread.Create(const Memo: TMemo);
begin
inherited Create(True);
Memo1 := Memo;
Resume;
end;
procedure TMemo1Thread.Execute;
var
i:integer;
begin
for i:=1 to 10 do
begin
FStr:=inttostr(i);
Synchronize(AddToMemo);//
sleep(1000);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Memo1Thread: TMemo1Thread;
begin
Memo1Thread:= TMemo1Thread.Create(Memo1);
end;
[解决办法]
这样改就可以了！
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Unit2, Unit3;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Memo1: TMemo;
Memo2: TMemo;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
memo1.Clear;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Memo1Thread: TMemo1Thread;
begin
Memo1Thread := TMemo1Thread.Create(False);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Memo2Thread: TMemo2Thread;
begin
Memo2Thread := TMemo2Thread.Create(False);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
end.
end.
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unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TMemo1Thread = class(TThread) //删掉 线程里面的memo
private
{ Private declarations }
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
implementation
uses Unit1; //引用 Form1
{ Important: Methods and properties of objects in VCL or CLX can only be used
in a method called using Synchronize, for example,
Synchronize(UpdateCaption);
and UpdateCaption could look like,
procedure TMemo1Thread.UpdateCaption;
begin
Form1.Caption := "Updated in a thread ";
end; }
{ TMemo1Thread }
procedure TMemo1Thread.Execute;
var
i: integer;
s: string;
begin
s := '';
for i := 1 to 10 do
begin
s := inttostr(i);
Form1.memo1.Lines.Add(s);//直接往 Form1.memo1 里写
sleep(1000);
end;
end;
end.
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unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TMemo2Thread = class(TThread) //删掉 线程里面的memo
private
{ Private declarations }
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
implementation
uses Unit1; //引用 Form1
{ Important: Methods and properties of objects in VCL or CLX can only be used
in a method called using Synchronize, for example,
Synchronize(UpdateCaption);
and UpdateCaption could look like,
procedure TMemo2Thread.UpdateCaption;
begin
Form1.Caption := "Updated in a thread ";
end; }
{ TMemo2Thread }
procedure TMemo2Thread.Execute;
var
m: integer;
n: string;
begin
n := '';
for m := 11 to 20 do
begin
n := inttostr(m);
Form1.memo2.Lines.Add(n); //直接往 Form1.memo2 里写
sleep(1000);
end;
end;
end.