为什么服务器端的recvfrom不阻塞等待客户端的数据就返回了?
- C/C++ code
//server代码#include <cstdlib>#include <cstring>#include <cstdio>#include <unistd.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <iostream>#include <strings.h>#include <arpa/inet.h> //测试表明tcp服务器端只会收到1234using namespace std;int main(){ int confd,lisfd; struct sockaddr_in serv; bzero(&serv,0); char buf[12]; bzero(buf,0); serv.sin_family=AF_INET; serv.sin_port=htons(8989 ); serv.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); lisfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); bind(lisfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); for(;;) { recvfrom(confd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL); cout<<buf<<endl; } return 0;}//client.cpp 客户端代码#include <unistd.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <iostream>#include <strings.h>#include <arpa/inet.h> using namespace std;int main(){ int confd; struct sockaddr_in serv; bzero(&serv,0); char p1[]="1234"; char p2[]="5678"; serv.sin_family=AF_INET; serv.sin_port=htons(8989); inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&serv.sin_addr.s_addr); confd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); cout<<"send "<<sendto(confd,p1,sizeof(p1),0,(struct sockaddr *)&serv,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))<<"bytes data!"<<endl; cout<<"send "<<sendto(confd,p2,sizeof(p2),0,(struct sockaddr *)&serv,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))<<"bytes data!"<<endl; close(confd); return 0;}请问这是什么原因?谢谢!
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服务器使用 confd 干什么?
recvfrom 失败了,肯定无限循环了
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建议楼主包括其它的初学者,也包括网络编程之外的,当出现问题的时候,应该先看看返回值,这样比你马上来问要来得快,很多人都没有查看函数返回值的习惯,这对维护来说,简直就是灾难!