杭电oj的1002(大数加法),哪错了?
题目:
Problem Description
I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3
Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
我的程序:
- C/C++ code
#include <string.h>#include <stdio.h>#define N 1000int main(void){ char a[N], b[N]; int c[N+1]={0}; int t; scanf("%d", &t); int loops; for(loops = 1; loops<=t; loops++) { scanf("%s %s", a, b); int la = strlen(a); int lb = strlen(b); int length = (la > lb ? la : lb)+1; int i, j, k=0; for(i=la-1, j=lb-1; i>=0&&j>=0; i--, j--) { c[k++] = a[i]-'0'+b[j]-'0'; } while(i>=0) c[k++] = a[i--]-'0'; while(j>=0) c[k++] = b[j--]-'0'; int carrier = 0; for(i=0; i<k; i++) { c[i] += carrier; if(c[i] > 9) { c[i] %= 10; carrier = 1; } } printf("Case %d:\n", loops); printf("%s + %s = ", a, b); if(carrier == 1) printf("1"); for(i=k-1; i>=0; i--) printf("%d", c[i]); printf("%s", loops==t ? "\n" : "\n\n"); } return 0;}
[解决办法]
- C/C++ code
include <iostream>using namespace std;char a[1000],b[1000];int c[1001],d[1001];int max(int i,int j){ return (i>j?i:j);}int main(){ int t,i,j,l,m=1; cin>>t; while(t--) { for(i=0;i<1000;i++) { a[i]=b[i]='\0'; c[i]=d[i]=0; } c[1000]=d[1000]=0; if(m!=1) cout<<endl; cin>>a; cin>>b; for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++); c[0]=i; for(i=0;b[i]!='\0';i++); d[0]=i; cout<<"Case "<<m<<":"<<endl; for(i=0,j=c[0];j>0;j--,i++) { c[j]=a[i]-'0'; cout<<c[j]; } cout<<" + "; for(i=0,j=d[0];j>0;j--,i++) { d[j]=b[i]-'0'; cout<<d[j]; } cout<<" = "; l=max(c[0],d[0]); for(i=1;i<l+2;i++) { c[i]=c[i]+d[i]; if(c[i]>=10) { c[i]%=10; c[i+1]++; } } if(c[l+1]!=0) l++; c[0]=l; for(i=l;i>0;i--) { cout<<c[i]; } cout<<endl; m++; } return 0;}
[解决办法]
while(i>=0)
c[k++] = a[i--]-'0';
while(j>=0)
c[k++] = b[j--]-'0';
应该是大于0吧,等于0是,再做减法会成负数。
[解决办法]
测试和提交有什么区别呢?
[解决办法]
我记得杭电ACM论坛上有人用__int64做的~没看程序,用字符串思路是对的,不过中间肯定有地方出问题啦
[解决办法]
字符串思路
[解决办法]
for(i=0; i<k; i++) {
c[i] += carrier;
if(c[i] > 9) {
c[i] %= 10;
carrier = 1;
}
else{
carrier = 0;
}
}
好像你赋值carrier之后就一直是1了,