求帮忙，如何用C#绘制曲线图？
我想设计一个程序，用C#代码来读取数据库中的血压数值，然后把血压以曲线图的形式画出来
纵轴上的血压分为sbp（收缩压）,dbp（舒张压）
横轴是日期时间（time）
着是我自己写的代码，调试的时候，没有提示语法错误，但是，picturebox控件上不显示图形，不知道为什么
- C# code
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace WindowsFormsApplication1{ public partial class Form6 : Form { public Form6() { InitializeComponent(); Db db = new Db(); textBox1.Text = "1"; } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //pictureBox1.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.pictureBox1_Paint); } private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) { Db db = new Db(); Graphics g = e.Graphics; Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2); SolidBrush sb = new SolidBrush(Color.Green); Point[] xpts = new Point[3]{ new Point(pictureBox1.Width-35,pictureBox1.Height-32), new Point(pictureBox1.Width-35,pictureBox1.Height-28), new Point(pictureBox1.Width-30,pictureBox1.Height-30) }; g.DrawLine(pen, 50, pictureBox1.Height - 30, pictureBox1.Width - 30, pictureBox1.Height - 30); g.DrawPolygon(pen, xpts); g.DrawString("时间", new Font("宋体", 9), sb, pictureBox1.Width - 30, pictureBox1.Height - 30); Point[] ypts = new Point[3]{ new Point(48,55), new Point(50,50), new Point(52,55) }; g.DrawLine(pen, 50, pictureBox1.Height - 30, 50, 50); g.DrawPolygon(pen, ypts); g.DrawString("/mmHg", new Font("宋体", 9), sb, 50, 50); g.DrawString("50", new Font("宋体", 9), sb, 30, pictureBox1.Height - 35); for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { g.DrawLine(pen, 50, pictureBox1.Height - 30 - (j + 1) * (pictureBox1.Height - 80) / 10, 55, pictureBox1.Height - 30 - (j + 1) * (pictureBox1.Height - 80) / 10); g.DrawString(((j + 1) * 13 + 50).ToString(), new Font("宋体", 9), sb, 30, pictureBox1.Height - 35 - (j + 1) * (pictureBox1.Height - 80) / 10); } string sql = "select sbp,dbp,time from bp where pnum='" + textBox1.Text + "'"; string[,] a = db.doSelect(sql); int n = 0; n = a.GetLength(0); //取出的数据的行数为n; int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue), 50 + (i + 1) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 30 - (int.Parse(a[i, 0]) - 50) * (pictureBox1.Height - 80) / 130, 50 + (i + 2) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 30 - (int.Parse(a[i + 1, 0]) - 50) * (pictureBox1.Height - 80) / 130); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), 50 + (i + 1) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 30 - (int.Parse(a[i, 1]) - 50) * (pictureBox1.Height - 80) / 130, 50 + (i + 2) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 30 - (int.Parse(a[i + 1, 1]) - 50) * (pictureBox1.Height - 80) / 130); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), 50 + (i + 1) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 35, 50 + (i + 1) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 30); g.DrawString(a[i, 2], new Font("宋体", 9), sb, 20 + (i + 1) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 28); } g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue), 50 + (i + 1) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 35, 50 + (i + 1) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 30); g.DrawString(a[i, 2], new Font("宋体", 9), sb, 20 + (i + 1) * (pictureBox1.Width - 80) / (n + 1), pictureBox1.Height - 28); } } }
其中db是我实现申明的类
doselect是其中的方法
- C# code
public string[,] doSelect(string sql) { SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();//建立连接 conn.ConnectionString = cnString; //设置数据库连接的参数，包括登录的服务器名，和数据库文件所在的位置 conn.Open();//打开数据库 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();//新建一个数据库命令参数 cmd.Connection = conn;//这个参数将作用于conn所连接的数据库 cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.CommandText = sql;//执行数据库命令，得到数据 DataSet shuju = new DataSet();//新建一个数据库 SqlDataAdapter adt = new SqlDataAdapter(); adt.SelectCommand = cmd;// adt.Fill(shuju, "shuju");//将取出来到的数据放到userinfo表中 conn.Close(); if (shuju.Tables["shuju"].Rows.Count > 0) { string[,] x = new string[shuju.Tables["shuju"].Rows.Count, shuju.Tables["shuju"].Columns.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < shuju.Tables["shuju"].Rows.Count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < shuju.Tables["shuju"].Columns.Count; j++) { x[i, j] = shuju.Tables["shuju"].Rows[i][j].ToString(); } } return x; } else { string[,] x = new string[1, 1]; x[0, 0] = ""; return x; } }[解决办法]
何不用MSChart
或者Silverlight的Chart控件呢？
[解决办法]
看代码似乎木有问题，，，，调试一下看一下你的二维数值
[解决办法]
你这段代码中没显示图的原因是你把注册事件的代码给注释了！
[解决办法]
vs2010只要用Chart控件
using System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting;
DataSet dsHis =GetData();
//if (dsHis.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)
//{
// return;
//}
Chart1.ImageLocation = "GaugeImages";
//Chart1.
//
Title title1 = new Title();
title1.Name = "Title1";
title1.Text = "历史曲线";
Chart1.Titles.Add(title1);
Legend legend = new Legend();
legend.Name = "Legend1";
Chart1.Legends.Add(legend);
//////////////
//qqq
Chart1.Series.Clear();
Chart1.ChartAreas[0].Position.Auto = true;
Chart1.ChartAreas[0].InnerPlotPosition.Auto = true;
//GETTIME,AREAID,SF6VALUE,O2VALUE
Series series;
foreach (DataColumn column in dsHis.Tables[0].Columns)
{
series = null;
switch (column.ColumnName)
{
case "TVALUE":
series = Chart1.Series.Add("温度(℃)");
series.YValueMembers = "TVALUE";
series.ToolTip = "温度：#VAL \n采集时间：#VALX{MM-dd HH:mm}";
//WeatherChart2.Series.Add(series);
break;
default:
break;
}//end switch (column.ColumnName)
if (series != null)
{
series.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline;
series.MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Circle;
series.MarkerSize = 5;
series.BorderWidth = 2;
series.XValueMember = "GETTIME";
series.XValueType = ChartValueType.DateTimeOffset;
}
}//end foreach DataColumn column in ds.Tables[0].Columns
Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Format = "MM-dd HH:mm";
Chart1.DataSource = dsHis;
Chart1.DataBind();