这样用动态二维指针为什么不对
#include <iostream.h>
class Douary
{
public:
Douary(int m=0, int n=0);//构造函数:用于建立动态数组存放m行n列的二维数组(矩阵)元素,并将该数组元素初始化为
~Douary(); //析构函数:用于释放动态数组所占用的存储空间。
friend istream &operator>>(istream &input, Douary &d);//重载运算符“>>”输入二维数组,其中d为Dousry类对象;
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Douary &d);//重载运算符“<<”以m行n列矩阵的形式输出二维数组,其中d为Douary类对象。
private:
int * Array; //Array 为动态数组指针。
int row; //row 为二维数组的行数。
int col; //col 为二维数组的列数。
};
Douary::Douary(int m, int n)//构造函数:用于建立动态数组存放m行n列的二维数组(矩阵)元素,并将该数组元素初始化为
{
row=m;
col=n;
int **Array = new int*[row];
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
Array[i] = new int[col];
}
for (int j = 0;j < row; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < col; k++)
{
Array[j][k] = (j + 1) * (k + 1);
}
}
}
istream &operator>>(istream &input, Douary &d)//重载运算符“>>”输入二维数组,其中d为Dousry类对象;
{
int **Array = new int*[d.row];
for (int i = 0; i < d.row; i++)
{
Array[i] = new int[d.col];
}
for (int j = 0;j < d.row; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < d.col; k++)
{
Array[j][k] = (j + 1) * (k + 1);
input>>Array[j][k];
//cout << Array[j][k] << &Array[j][k];
}
cout<<endl;
}
return input;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Douary &d)//重载运算符“<<”以m行n列矩阵的形式输出二维数组,其中d为Douary类对象。
{
for (int j = 0;j < d.row; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < d.col; k++)
{
output << d.Array[j][k] <<'\t';
}
cout<<endl;
}
return output;
}
Douary::~Douary() //析构函数:用于释放动态数组所占用的存储空间。
{
delete []Array;
}
int main()
{
Douary d1(2,3),d2(2,3);
cout<<"输入d1:"<<endl;
cin>>d1;
cout<<"输入d2:"<<endl;
cin>>d2;
cout<<"d1="<<endl;
cout<<d1;
cout<<"d2="<<endl;
cout<<d2;
return 0;
}
[解决办法]
- Assembly code
class Douary{public: Douary(int m=0, int n=0);//构造函数:用于建立动态数组存放m行n列的二维数组(矩阵)元素,并将该数组元素初始化为 ~Douary(); //析构函数:用于释放动态数组所占用的存储空间。 friend istream &operator>>(istream &input, Douary &d);//重载运算符“>>”输入二维数组,其中d为Dousry类对象; friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Douary &d);//重载运算符“<<”以m行n列矩阵的形式输出二维数组,其中d为Douary类对象。 friend Douary &operator+(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2);//两个矩阵相加,规则:对应位置上的元素相加 friend Douary &operator-(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2);//两个矩阵相减,规则:对应位置上的元素相减 bool operator==(const Douary &d);//判断两个矩阵是否相等,即对应位置上的所有元素是否相等private: int ** Array; //Array 为动态数组指针。 int row; //row 为二维数组的行数。 int col; //col 为二维数组的列数。};Douary::Douary(int m, int n)//构造函数:用于建立动态数组存放m行n列的二维数组(矩阵)元素,并将该数组元素初始化为{ row=m; col=n; if((m|n) != 0 ) { Array=new int*[row]; for (int i=0;i<row;i++) { Array[i] = new int[col]; } } else Array = NULL;}Douary::~Douary(){ if (Array != NULL) { for (int i=0;i<row;i++) { delete Array[i]; } delete[] Array; Array = NULL; }}istream &operator>>(istream &input, Douary &d)//重载运算符“>>”输入二维数组,其中d为Dousry类对象;{ input>>d.row >>d.col ; if((d.row|d.col) !=0) { int i,j; d.Array=new int *[d.row]; for (i=0;i<d.row;i++) { d.Array[i] = new int[d.col]; } for (i=0;i<d.row;++i) for(j=0;j<d.col;++j) { input>>d.Array[i][j]; }//如果需要在>>中输入元素值就将该段生效即可。 } else d.Array = NULL; return input;}ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Douary &d)//重载运算符“<<”以m行n列矩阵的形式输出二维数组,其中d为Douary类对象。{ output<<d.row <<'/'<<d.col <<endl; if ((d.row|d.col) !=0) { int i,j; for(i=0;i<d.row;++i) { for (j=0;j<d.col;++j) output<<d.Array[i][j]<<" "; output<<endl; }//如果需要在<<中输出元素值就将该段生效即可。 } return output;}Douary &operator+(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2)//两个矩阵相加,规则:对应位置上的元素相加{ Douary *p = new Douary(0,0); if (d1.row==d2.row && d1.col==d2.col) { int i,j; p->row = d2.row; p->col = d2.col; p->Array=new int *[d1.row]; for (i=0;i<d1.row;i++) { p->Array[i] = new int[d1.col]; } for (i=0;i<d2.row;++i) for(j=0;j<d2.col;++j) { p->Array[i][j] = d1.Array[i][j]+d2.Array[i][j]; } } else { cout<<"The dim of Matrix is not fixed!"<<endl; } return *p;}Douary &operator-(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2)//两个矩阵相减,规则:对应位置上的元素相减{ Douary *p = new Douary(0,0); if (d1.row==d2.row && d1.col==d2.col) { int i,j; p->row = d2.row; p->col = d2.col; p->Array=new int *[d1.row]; for (i=0;i<d1.row;i++) { p->Array[i] = new int[d1.col]; } for (i=0;i<d2.row;++i) for(j=0;j<d2.col;++j) { p->Array[i][j] = d1.Array[i][j]-d2.Array[i][j]; } } else { cout<<"The dim of Matrix is not fixed!"<<endl; } return *p;}bool Douary::operator==(const Douary &d)//判断两个矩阵是否相等,即对应位置上的所有元素是否相等{ bool bRet = false; if (row==d.row && col==d.col) { int i,j; for(i=0;i<row;++i) for(j=0;j<col;++j) if(d.Array[i][j]!=Array[i][j]) return false; bRet = true; } return bRet;}int main(){ Douary d1(2,3),d2(2,3); cout<<"输入d1:"<<endl; cin>>d1; cout<<"输入d2:"<<endl; cin>>d2; cout<<"d1="<<endl; cout<<d1; cout<<"d2="<<endl; cout<<d2; cout<<"d1+d2="<<endl; cout<<(d1+d2); cout<<"d1-d2="<<endl; cout<<(d1-d2); cout<<"d1"<<((d1==d2)?"==":"!=")<<"d2"<<endl; return 0;}