请教一个XML问题
这是一个IP安全策略的 XML ,意思是每个用户只能在 ip为 <iplist> 里面内容时才能登陆, 我想知道怎么修改 和删除某个用户的 ip列表, 我用的是 DOMDOCUMENT();
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<user>
<username name="admin">
<iplist>192.168.1.1</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.2</iplist> //举个例子 假设,我想修改或删除admin ip2的,其他的保持不变
<iplist>192.168.1.3</iplist> //因为节点名都相同, 我这里是不是要给 <iplist> 加id
<iplist>192.168.1.4</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.5</iplist>
</username>
<username name="user">
<iplist>192.168.1.11</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.12</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.13</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.14</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.15</iplist>
</username>
<username name="user2">
<iplist>192.168.1.21</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.22</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.23</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.24</iplist>
<iplist>192.168.1.25</iplist>
</username>
</user>
[解决办法]
悲剧啊悲剧啊。 domDocument是非常标准的DOM模型，php manual详细的方法和例子，为什么偷懒？
[解决办法]
- PHP code
<?php$xml = <<<EOF<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><user><username name="admin"><iplist>192.168.1.1</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.2</iplist> <iplist>192.168.1.3</iplist> <iplist>192.168.1.4</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.5</iplist></username><username name="user"><iplist>192.168.1.11</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.12</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.13</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.14</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.15</iplist></username><username name="user2"><iplist>192.168.1.21</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.22</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.23</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.24</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.25</iplist></username></user>EOF;$dom = new DOMDocument();$ret = $dom->loadXML($xml, LIBXML_NOBLANKS);$xpath = new DOMXpath($dom);$node_list = $xpath->query('/user/username[@name="admin"]/iplist');for ($i = 0; $i != $node_list->length; ++ $i) { echo $node_list->item($i)->nodeValue . PHP_EOL;}?>
[解决办法]
- PHP code
$s =<<< XML<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><user><username name="admin"><iplist>192.168.1.1</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.2</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.3</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.4</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.5</iplist></username><username name="user"><iplist>192.168.1.11</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.12</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.13</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.14</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.15</iplist></username><username name="user2"><iplist>192.168.1.21</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.22</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.23</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.24</iplist><iplist>192.168.1.25</iplist></username></user>XML;$dom = new domDocument;$dom->loadXML($s);$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);//使用xpath定位修改$p = $xpath->query("//username[@name='admin']/iplist[.='192.168.1.1']")->item(0);$p->nodeValue = 'abcd';//使用xpath定位删除$p = $xpath->query("//username[@name='admin']/iplist[.='192.168.1.2']")->item(0);$p->parentNode->removeChild($p);echo $dom->saveXML();
[解决办法]
- PHP code
$doc = new DOMDocument; $doc->load('aa.xml');$users = $doc->documentElement->getElementsByTagName('username');$user=$users->item(0);$ips = $user->getElementsByTagName('iplist');//修改ip的值$ip2 = $ips->item(1);$ip2->nodeValue=222222; //移除ip3$user->removeChild($ips->item(2));//保存xml$doc->save("aa.xml");