MFC简单计算器
用MFC编写一个简单计算器,能实现加减乘除运算,
- C/C++ code
// calculatorDlg.cpp : implementation file//#include "stdafx.h"#include "calculator.h"#include "calculatorDlg.h"#include "math.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;#endif/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CAboutDlg dialog used for App Aboutclass CAboutDlg : public CDialog{public: CAboutDlg();// Dialog Data //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; //}}AFX_DATA // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) protected: virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support //}}AFX_VIRTUAL// Implementationprotected: //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_MSG DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()};CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD){ //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_DATA_INIT}void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX){ CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_DATA_MAP}BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) // No message handlers //}}AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CCalculatorDlg dialogCCalculatorDlg::CCalculatorDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) : CDialog(CCalculatorDlg::IDD, pParent){ //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CCalculatorDlg) m_edit1 = 0.0; //}}AFX_DATA_INIT // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); tempvalue=0; result=0; sort=0; append=0;}void CCalculatorDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX){ CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CCalculatorDlg) DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_edit1); //}}AFX_DATA_MAP}BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCalculatorDlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CCalculatorDlg) ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() ON_WM_DESTROY() ON_WM_PAINT() ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, OnButton1) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, OnButton2) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON3, OnButton3) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON4, OnButton4) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON5, OnButton5) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON6, OnButton6) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON7, OnButton7) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON8, OnButton8) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON9, OnButton9) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONequal, OnBUTTONequal) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONclean, OnBUTTONclean) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONplus, OnBUTTONplus) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONminus, OnBUTTONminus) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONmulti, OnBUTTONmulti) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONdiv, OnBUTTONdiv) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONzero, OnBUTTONzero) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO9, OnRadio9) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO10, OnRadio10) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO11, OnRadio11) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO12, OnRadio12) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONsqrt, OnBUTTONsqrt) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONdeciamal, OnBUTTONdeciamal) //}}AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CCalculatorDlg message handlersBOOL CCalculatorDlg::OnInitDialog(){ CDialog::OnInitDialog(); // Add "About..." menu item to system menu. // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range. ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); if (pSysMenu != NULL) { CString strAboutMenu; strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) { pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); } } // Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically // when the application's main window is not a dialog SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon // TODO: Add extra initialization here return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control}void CCalculatorDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam){ if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) { CAboutDlg dlgAbout; dlgAbout.DoModal(); } else { CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); }}void CCalculatorDlg::OnDestroy(){ WinHelp(0L, HELP_QUIT); CDialog::OnDestroy();}// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,// this is automatically done for you by the framework.void CCalculatorDlg::OnPaint() { if (IsIconic()) { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); // Center icon in client rectangle int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); CRect rect; GetClientRect(&rect); int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; // Draw the icon dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); } else { CDialog::OnPaint(); }}// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags// the minimized window.HCURSOR CCalculatorDlg::OnQueryDragIcon(){ return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;}void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton1() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereif(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+1;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton2() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+2;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton3() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+3;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton4() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+4;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton5() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+5;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton6() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+6;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton7() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+7;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton8() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+8;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnButton9() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+9;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONequal() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here switch(sort) { case 1: result=result+tempvalue; break; case 2: result=result-tempvalue; break; case 3: result=result*tempvalue; break; case 4: result=result/tempvalue; break; } m_edit1=result; UpdateData(FALSE);}void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONclean() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here tempvalue=0; result=0; m_edit1=0.0; UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONplus() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here sort=1; tempvalue=result; m_edit1=0; append=1; }void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONminus() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here sort=2; tempvalue=result; m_edit1=0; append=1; }void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONmulti() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here sort=3; tempvalue=result; m_edit1=0; append=1; }void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONdiv() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here sort=4; tempvalue=result; m_edit1=0; append=1; }void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONzero() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1) result=0; result=result*10+0; m_edit1=result; append=0; UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnRadio9() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here m_edit1=sin(result); UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnRadio10() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here m_edit1=cos(result); UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnRadio11() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here m_edit1=tan(result); UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnRadio12() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here m_edit1=log10(result); UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONsqrt() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here m_edit1=sqrt(result); UpdateData(FALSE); }void CCalculatorDlg::OnBUTTONdeciamal() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(append==1)result=0;result=result*10+7;m_edit1=result;append=0;UpdateData(FALSE); }
实现代码如上
但是小数点按钮不知道怎么实现 求大神指点
[解决办法]
貌似楼上的说了个。点击小数点后就先获得文本框内的数据,然后继续往里面添加内容吧。这样获得整个double的大小了
[解决办法]
好长啊。。。
[解决办法]
设置一个权值的变量dotpos
初始化dotpos应该大于零的
连续输入5 . 2 的情况
初始化curnum = 0; dotpos =1
输入5 curnum = 5 dotpos = 1
输入小数点时先判断dotpos是否小于等于0,如果是表示已经有一个小数点了,出错,否则dotpos置为0,curnum不做任何操作,值不变,
输入2,因为dotpos<=0表示这个2应该是在出现小数点后面,哪一位就由dotpos确定,将其减一dotpos=-1,权值为10^(-1),curnum=5+0.2=5.2
这样不论你怎么输,任何时候都可以从curnum得到操作数