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Android Bundle种笔记

发布时间: 2012-06-21 13:42:41 作者: rapoo

Android Bundle类笔记
今天发现自己连Bundle类都没有搞清楚,于是花时间研究了一下。根据google官方的文档(http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Bundle.html)

Bundle类是一个key-value对,“A mapping from String values to various Parcelable types.”

两个activity之间的通讯可以通过bundle类来实现,做法就是:

(1)新建一个bundle类

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
(2)bundle类中加入数据(key -value的形式,另一个activity里面取数据的时候,就要用到key,找出对应的value)

[java] view plaincopy
  1. mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");

(3)新建一个intent对象,并将该bundle加入这个intent对象

[cpp] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent();
  2. intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);
  3. intent.putExtras(mBundle);
完整代码如下:

android mainfest.xml如下:

[java] view plaincopy
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  3. package="com.tencent.test"
  4. android:versionCode="1"
  5. android:versionName="1.0">
  6. <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
  7. <activity android:name=".TestBundle"
  8. android:label="@string/app_name">
  9. <intent-filter>
  10. <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
  11. <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
  12. </intent-filter>
  13. </activity>
  14. <activity android:name=".Target"></activity>
  15. </application>
  16. <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
  17. </manifest>

两个类如下:intent从TestBundle类发起,到Target类。

类1:TestBundle类:

[java] view plaincopy
  1. import android.app.Activity;
  2. import android.content.Intent;
  3. import android.os.Bundle;
  4. import android.view.View;
  5. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
  6. import android.widget.Button;
  7. public class TestBundle extends Activity {
  8. private Button button1;
  9. private OnClickListener cl;
  10. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  11. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  12. setContentView(R.layout.main);
  13. button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
  14. cl = new OnClickListener(){
  15. @Override
  16. public void onClick(View arg0) {
  17. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  18. Intent intent = new Intent();
  19. intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);
  20. Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
  21. mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");//压入数据
  22. intent.putExtras(mBundle);
  23. startActivity(intent);
  24. }
  25. };
  26. button1.setOnClickListener(cl);
  27. }
  28. }

类2: Target

[java] view plaincopy
  1. import android.app.Activity;
  2. import android.os.Bundle;
  3. public class Target extends Activity{
  4. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  5. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  6. setContentView(R.layout.target);
  7. <span style="color:#ff6600;">Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras(); </span> //得到传过来的bundle
  8. String data = bundle.getString("Data");//读出数据
  9. setTitle(data);
  10. }
  11. }

布局文件:

main.xml

[java] view plaincopy
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  3. android:orientation="vertical"
  4. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  5. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  6. >
  7. <TextView
  8. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  10. android:text="@string/hello"
  11. />
  12. <Button
  13. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  14. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  15. android:text="@string/button"
  16. android:id = "@+id/button1"
  17. />
  18. </LinearLayout>


target.xml
[java] view plaincopy
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  3. android:orientation="vertical"
  4. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  5. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  6. >
  7. <TextView
  8. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  10. android:text="@string/target"
  11. />
  12. </LinearLayout>

String.xml

[java] view plaincopy
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2. <resources>
  3. <string name="hello">Hello World, TestBundle!</string>
  4. <string name="app_name">测试Bundle用法</string>
  5. <string name="button">点击跳转</string>
  6. <string name="target">来到target activity</string>
  7. </resources>

结果:

Android Bundle种笔记

跳转结果:

Android Bundle种笔记

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