(总结完整版) Ant 从SVNCVS下载 编译打包部署到本地远程服务器 (FTP上传)
通过一番琢磨，参考网上些许资料以及Ant文档，将Ant在J2EE构建中常用的脚本整合了起来，实现了Ant从版本控制器(SVN/CVS /VSS)checkout项目源码， 编译编译打包，部署软件包到远程/本地服务器的整合，从此任何复杂的J2EE构建变得方便优雅...
现记录大致笔记如下:
分为两部分:
1.我的环境
2.文字大致叙述整合流程以及注意事项
3.贴脚本实例
一. 我的环境
JDK1.7/TOMCAT6.0/ANT1.8.2/SVN/CVS/SERVER-U
二：整合流程
1.下载并安装Ant，配置ANT_HOME,PATH；在命令行执行ANT -VERSION，查看版本号检查是否安装配置成功
2. 将ant从SVN checkout,上传FTP,启动Tomcat的依赖Jar分别加入进ant目录下地lib目录，具体为
A.SVN依赖jar: svnant.jar/svnClientAdapter.jar/svnjavahl.jar；可从这里下载(http://download.csdn.net/source/3544090)
B.FTP依赖Jar: commons-net-1.4.1.jar；可从这里下载（http://download.csdn.net/source/3060302）
C.Tomcat 依赖Jar:将Tomcat目录中lib目录下地catalina-ant.jar拷贝之ant目录下地lib目录
3.编写脚本(分段编写，并一一测试)
A.从SVN/CVS checkout项目
B.打包编译
C.部署软件包到远程服务器
（1） 通过FTP上传到远程服务器webapps目录：
注意事项：本人在远程服务器架设的ftp服务器是Server-U,设置Server-U账户权限时注意赋予账户写文件的权限以及访问需要的路径（可以为任意路径）
（2） FTP上传完毕后，启动Web application：
注意设置添加账户 <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin,manager"/>
三：脚本实例
<!-- svn下载，编译，打包，上传到ftp服务器，启动Web程序-->
1.Tomcat/svn/ftp等配置属性文件 ant.propertieswebapp.name=antDemocatalina.home=D:\Tomcat6.1catalina.apps=D:\Tomcat6.1\webapps#svn properties#svn.url=svn://192.168.1.202/antDemosvn.username=*****svn.password=*****#cvs properties##cvs.root=:pserver:***@192.168.8.27:2401/home/Functions#cvs.password=*****#cvs.checkout.dir=.#tomcat properties#tomcat.manager.url=http://localhost:9080/managertomcat.manager.username=*****tomcat.manager.password=*****#ftp properties#ftp.server=192.168.1.202ftp.password=*****ftp.userid=*****2.build.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project name="${webapp.name}" default="start" basedir="."> <!-- svn下载，编译，打包，上传到ftp服务器，启动Web程序--> <property file="ant.properties" /> <!-- 引入Tomcat/svn/ftp等配置属性文件--> <property name="complile.dir" location="${basedir}/bin/classes"/> <property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src"/> <property name="lib.dir" value="${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib"/> <!-- ================================= clean files ================================= --> <target name="cleanAll"> <delete dir="${basedir}" /> </target> <!-- Ant svn Task Definition --> <taskdef name="svn" classname="org.tigris.subversion.svnant.SvnTask" /> <!-- ================================= SVN Checkout ================================= --> <target name="svn.checkout" depends="cleanAll"> <mkdir dir="${basedir}/SVN"/> <svn javahl="true" username="${svn.username}" password="${svn.password}"> <checkout url="${svn.url}" destPath="${basedir}/SVN"></checkout> </svn> </target> <!-- ================================= CVS Checkout ================================= --> <!-- <target name="initpass" depends="cleanAll"> <cvspass cvsroot="${cvs.root}" password="${cvs.password}" /> </target> <target name="checkout" depends="initpass"> <cvs cvsroot="${cvs.root}" command="checkout" quiet="true" cvsrsh="ssh" package="${webapp.name}" dest="${cvs.checkout.dir}" /> <cvs cvsroot="${cvs.root}" command="checkout" quiet="true" cvsrsh="ssh" package="${webapp.name}" dest="${cvs.checkout.dir}" /> </target> --> <!-- ================================= target: compile the src ================================= --> <target name="init"> <delete dir="${complile.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${complile.dir}"/> </target> <path id="complile.classpath"> <fileset dir="${catalina.home}/lib"> <include name="catalina*.jar"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="**/*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <target name="complile" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${complile.dir}"> <classpath path="${complile.dir}" /> <classpath refid="complile.classpath"/> </javac> </target> <!-- ================================= target: deploy war ================================= --> <target name="war" depends="complile"> <delete> <fileset dir="." includes="**/*.war" /> </delete> <war destfile="${webapp.name}.war" webxml="WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml"> <classes dir="${complile.dir}"/> <fileset dir="WebRoot" id="dir"> <include name="**/*.*"/> <exclude name="WEB-INF"/> </fileset> </war> </target> <!-- ================================= target: upload with ftp ================================= --> <target name="upload" depends="war"> <ftp password="${ftp.password}" server="${ftp.server}" userid="${ftp.userid}" remotedir="${catalina.apps}" binary="true" > <fileset file="${basedir}/${webapp.name}.war"/> </ftp> </target> <!-- Ant Tomcat Task Definition --> <taskdef name="deploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask" /> <taskdef name="undeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.UndeployTask" /> <taskdef name="remove" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.RemoveTask" /> <taskdef name="reload" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask" /> <taskdef name="start" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask" /> <taskdef name="stop" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask" /> <taskdef name="list" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask" /> <!-- ================================= target: deploy_to_tomcat ================================= --> <target name="deploy" depends="war"> <deploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${webapp.name}" war="file:${basedir}/${webapp.name}.war" /> </target> <target name="undeploy"> <undeploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${webapp.name}"/> </target> <target name="remove"> <remove url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${webapp.name}"/> </target> <target name="reload"> <reload url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${webapp.name}"/> </target> <target name="start" depends="upload"> <start url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${webapp.name}"/> </target> <target name="stop"> <stop url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${webapp.name}"/> </target> <target name="list"> <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/> </target> <!-- ================================= target: tomcat shell ================================= --> <target name="tomcat.start"> <java jar="${catalina.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true"> <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}"/> </java> </target> <target name="tomcat.stop"> <java jar="${catalina.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true"> <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}"/> <arg line="stop"/> </java> </target> <target name="tomcat.debug"> <java jar="${catalina.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true"> <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}"/> <jvmarg value="-Xdebug"/> <jvmarg value="-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n"/> </java> </target> </project>