Linux下Tomcat随系统启动的配置

1.安装jdk，在/etc/profile中配置java环境变量。

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.5.0_09

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

2.安装tomcat。将三行环境变量脚本从profile文件移到/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件末尾。因为profile文件只有在用户登录进来时才会执行。而rc.local是系统启动后自动执行的。
在rc.local文件末尾的Java环境变量设置脚本后加入启动tomcat命令：
/usr/local/tomcat5.5/bin/startup.sh

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linux下tomcat随系统自动启动脚本

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?# !/ bin / sh
#
# chkconfig:? 345?? 86?? 14
# description: manager tomcat
#
# filename: / etc / rc.d / init.d / tomcat5
#

javaDir = `ls? / usr / java`
?for? java in $javaDir
?do
export JAVA_HOME = " /usr/java/${java} "
done

export TOMCAT_HOME = " /usr/tomcat5 "
?
?case? $ 1? in
start) $TOMCAT_HOME / bin / startup.sh
;;
stop) $TOMCAT_HOME / bin / shutdown.sh
;;
restart) $TOMCAT_HOME / bin / shutdown.sh
$TOMCAT_HOME / bin / startup.sh
;;
?* ) echo? " Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart} "
;;
esac
exit? 0

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# port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
# enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
# acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# You need a developement version of Tomcat (Apache Tomcat/4.1-dev)
#
# Adapt the following lines to your configurationJAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc-src
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jarstart(){
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
??? #
??? # Start Tomcat
??? #
??? $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
??? -user $TOMCAT_USER \
??? -home $JAVA_HOME \
??? -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
??? -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
??? -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
??? -errfile '&1' \
??? $CATALINA_OPTS \
??? -cp $CLASSPATH \
??? org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
??? #
??? # To get a verbose JVM
??? #-verbose \
??? # To get a debug of jsvc.
??? #-debug \
??? RETVAL=$?
??? [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/jsvc
??? [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && echo_success || echo_failure
??? echo
??? return $RETVAL
}
stop(){
??? echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
??? #
??? # Stop Tomcat
??? #
??? PID=`cat /var/run/jsvc.pid`
??? kill $PID
??? RETVAL=$?
??? [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm /var/lock/subsys/jsvc
??? [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && echo_success || echo_failure
??? echo
??? return $RETVAL
}case "$1" in
start)
start
;;stop)
stop
;;restart|reload)
stop
start
;;*)
echo "Usage $0 start/stop"
exit 1;;
esac这样便大功告成了（某些路径、用户设置需要根据自己的具体环境修改）。可能还需要用chown tomcat tomcat及chmod +x tomcat修改属主及可执行权限