linux tar 备份命令 【转载】

转载：http://www.douban.com/note/57861194/

自己测试的：备份杂志的命令
压缩文件：tar -zcvf /app/tomcat/magazinebak/20111207magazine.tar.gz? /app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/common /app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/js 
/app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/company /app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/css /app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/images /app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/magazine 
/app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/WEB-INF/classes? /app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/WEB-INF/spring-cfg? /app/tomcat/webapps/magazine/WEB-INF/strust-cfg
解压文件：tar -zxvf /app/tomcat/magazinebak/20111207magazine.tar.gz -C temp
创建文件夹： mkdir 目录名删除文件夹及其子目录 rm -rm 目录名