Debian 5 快速建立 LNMP (Linux + Nginx + Mysql + PHP)
1. 安装依赖的编译工具
更新源

apt-get update

apt-get install gcc make gdb autoconf g++ libncurses5-dev curl libssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libsasl2-dev libperl-dev libtool libxml2-dev libtidy-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev install build-essential bison chrpath debhelper flex freetds-dev libapr1-dev libbz2-dev libc-client-dev libexpat1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgcrypt11-dev libgd2-xpm-dev libjpeg62-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev libmysqlclient15-dev libncurses5-dev libpam0g-dev libpcre3-dev libpng12-dev libpq-dev libpspell-dev librecode-dev libsnmp9-dev libsqlite0-dev libt1-dev libtidy-dev libwrap0-dev libxmltok1-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev re2c unixodbc-devapt-get install build-essential

2. 安装所需工具

libiconvwget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gztar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.13.1./configure prefix=/usr/local/libiconvmake && make installlibxml2wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.7.3.tar.gztar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.3.tar.gzcd libxml2-2.7.3./configure prefix=/usr/local/libxml2make && make installcurlwget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.19.6.tar.gztar -zxvf curl-7.19.6.tar.gzcd curl-7.19.6./configure prefix=/usr/local/curlopensslwget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gztar -zxvf openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gzcd openssl-0.9.8k./configmake && make installzlibwget http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gzcd zlib/1.2.3./configure prefix=/usr/local/zlib

3.安装mysql

groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysqlwget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.41.tar.gztar -zxvf mysql-5.1.41.tar.gzcd mysql-5.1.41./configure prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ without-debug without-bench enable-thread-safe-client enable-assembler with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static with-client-ldflags=-all-static with-charset=latin1 with-extra-charset=utf8,gbk with-innodb with-cvs-storage-engine with-federated-storage-engine with-mysqld-user=mysql without-embedded-server with-server-suffix=-community with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sockmake && make installcp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnfcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlcd /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql .chgrp -R mysql .mv /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf.bakexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATHbin/mysql_install_db user=mysqlchown -R root .chown -R mysql varchown -R mysql var/.chown -R mysql var/mysql/.chgrp -R mysql .ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysqlchmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysqlbin/mysqld_safe user=mysql &

4. 安装Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.7.67.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-0.7.67.tar.gzcd /sofcd nginx-0.7.67./configure sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin with-http_ssl_module with-http_stub_status_modulemake && make install

创建启动文件

vi /etc/init.d/nginx#! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: nginx# Required-Start: $all# Required-Stop: $all# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-De.ion: starts the nginx web server# De.ion: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon### END INIT INFOPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binDAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/nginxNAME=nginxDESC=nginxtest -x $DAEMON || exit 0# Include nginx defaults if availableif [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then. /etc/default/nginxfiset -ecase “$1″ instart)echo -n “Starting $DESC: ”start-stop-daemon start quiet pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTSecho “$NAME.”;;stop)echo -n “Stopping $DESC: ”start-stop-daemon stop quiet pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \exec $DAEMONecho “$NAME.”;;restart|force-reload)echo -n “Restarting $DESC: ”start-stop-daemon stop quiet pidfile \/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid exec $DAEMONsleep 1start-stop-daemon start quiet pidfile \/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTSecho “$NAME.”;;reload)echo -n “Reloading $DESC configuration: ”start-stop-daemon stop signal HUP quiet pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \exec $DAEMONecho “$NAME.”;;*)N=/etc/init.d/$NAMEecho “Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}” >&2exit 1;;esacexit 0

添加脚本到系统默认运行级别

/usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults

由于nginx是安装在/usr/local/，可以链接到我们常用的/etc/下

ln -s /usr/local/nginx /etc/nginx

5. 安装PHP所需工具
libtool

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gztar zxvf libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gzcd libtool-2.2.6./configure prefix=/usr/local/libtoolmake && make installcp /usr/local/libtool/share/libtool/config/config.sub /usr/share/libtool/config.subcp /usr/local/libtool/share/libtool/config/config.guess /usr/share/libtool/config.guessjpegsrcwget ftp://ftp.scw.net.br/pub/slamd64/slamd64-12.2/source/l/libjpeg/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gztar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gzcd jpeg-6bmkdir /usr/local/jpegmkdir /usr/local/jpeg/binmkdir /usr/local/jpeg/libmkdir /usr/local/jpeg/includemkdir /usr/local/jpeg/manmkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess ../configure prefix=/usr/local/jpeg enable-shared enable-staticmake && make installlibpngwget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz?downloadtar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gzcd libpng-1.2.8-config./configure prefix=/usr/local/pngmake && make installfreetypewget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.3.9.tar.gztar zxvf freetype-2.3.9.tar.gzcd freetype-2.3.9./configure prefix=/usr/local/freetypemake && make installgdwget http://www.libgd.org/releases/oldreleases/gd-2.0.34.tar.gztar zxvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gzcd gd-2.0.34./configure prefix=/usr/local/gd with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg with-png=/usr/local/png with-freetype=/usr/lib with-zlibmake && make install

6.安装PHP

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.11.tar.gzwget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.11-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gzgunzip php-5.2.11-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gztar zxvf php-5.2.11.tar.gzpatch -d php-5.2.11 -p1 < php-5.2.11-fpm-0.5.13.diffcd php-5.2.11./configure prefix=/usr/local/php enable-mbstring with-mysqli enable-bcmath enable-exif enable-dba enable-calendar with-bz2 enable-fastcgi enable-fpm enable-magic-quotes enable-libxml with-mcrypt enable-ftp with-gd with-gettext enable-gd-native-ttf with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg with-ttf enable-wddx with-curl with-pgsql with-openssl with-mhash with-zlib with-mysql with-png-dir=/usr/local/png enable-zip enable-zend-multibyte with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv enable-soapmake && make install