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Oracle队列转换小结

发布时间: 2012-08-27 21:21:57 作者: rapoo

Oracle行列转换小结

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目录结构如下:

行转列列转行

[一]、行转列

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1.1、初始测试数据

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表结构:TEST_TB_GRADE

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create table TEST_TB_GRADE(  ID        NUMBER(10) not null,  USER_NAME VARCHAR2(20 CHAR),  COURSE    VARCHAR2(20 CHAR),  SCORE     FLOAT)

?初始数据如下图:


??????????????????????? Oracle队列转换小结

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1.2、 如果需要实现如下的查询效果图:


???????????????????? Oracle队列转换小结

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这就是最常见的行转列,主要原理是利用decode函数、聚集函数(sum),结合group by分组实现的,具体的sql如下:

select t.user_name,  sum(decode(t.course, '语文', score,null)) as CHINESE,  sum(decode(t.course, '数学', score,null)) as MATH,  sum(decode(t.course, '英语', score,null)) as ENGLISHfrom test_tb_grade tgroup by t.user_nameorder by t.user_name
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1.3、延伸

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如果要实现对各门功课的不同分数段进行统计,效果图如下:


???????????? ? ? Oracle队列转换小结

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具体的实现sql如下:

select t2.SCORE_GP,  sum(decode(t2.course, '语文', COUNTNUM,null)) as CHINESE,  sum(decode(t2.course, '数学', COUNTNUM,null)) as MATH,  sum(decode(t2.course, '英语', COUNTNUM,null)) as ENGLISHfrom (  select t.course,         case when t.score  <60 then '00-60'              when t.score >=60 and t.score <80  then '60-80'              when t.score >=80 then '80-100' end as SCORE_GP,         count(t.score) as COUNTNUM  FROM test_tb_grade t  group by t.course,         case when t.score  <60  then '00-60'              when t.score >=60 and t.score <80  then '60-80'              when t.score >=80 then '80-100' end  order by t.course ) t2group by t2.SCORE_GPorder by t2.SCORE_GP
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[二]、列转行

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1.1、初始测试数据

??????? 表结构:TEST_TB_GRADE2

create table TEST_TB_GRADE2(  ID         NUMBER(10) not null,  USER_NAME  VARCHAR2(20 CHAR),  CN_SCORE   FLOAT,  MATH_SCORE FLOAT,  EN_SCORE   FLOAT)
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??????? 初始数据如下图:


??????? Oracle队列转换小结

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1.2、 如果需要实现如下的查询效果图:


?????????????????????? Oracle队列转换小结

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这就是最常见的列转行,主要原理是利用SQL里面的union,具体的sql语句如下:

select user_name, '语文' COURSE , CN_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2 union select user_name, '数学' COURSE, MATH_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2 union select user_name, '英语' COURSE, EN_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2 order by user_name,COURSE 

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?也可以利用【 insert all into ... select 】来实现,首先需要先建一个表TEST_TB_GRADE3:

create table TEST_TB_GRADE3      (       USER_NAME VARCHAR2(20 CHAR),        COURSE    VARCHAR2(20 CHAR),        SCORE     FLOAT      )  

?再执行下面的sql:

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insert allinto test_tb_grade3(USER_NAME,COURSE,SCORE) values(user_name, '语文', CN_SCORE)into test_tb_grade3(USER_NAME,COURSE,SCORE) values(user_name, '数学', MATH_SCORE)into test_tb_grade3(USER_NAME,COURSE,SCORE) values(user_name, '英语', EN_SCORE)select user_name, CN_SCORE, MATH_SCORE, EN_SCORE from test_tb_grade2;commit;

?别忘记commit操作,然后再查询TEST_TB_GRADE3,发现表中的数据就是列转成行了。

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本文连接:http://sjsky.iteye.com/blog/1152167

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转载请注明来自:Michael's blog @ http://sjsky.iteye.com

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1 楼 cectsky 2011-08-19 最近培训完才发现insert all的威力,见笑,本人不是搞仓库的.. 2 楼 sjsky 2011-08-20 cectsky 写道最近培训完才发现insert all的威力,见笑,本人不是搞仓库的..
本人也不是搞数据仓库的,只是用到 小结了下,不知仁兄培训的是哪方面的 3 楼 k1280000 2012-03-31 pivot

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