BroadcastReceiver实时短信提醒

添加权限

?

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

?

import android.app.Notification;import android.app.NotificationManager;import android.app.PendingIntent;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.telephony.SmsMessage;public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {private NotificationManager myNotiManager;/* 声明静态字符串,并使用android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED作为Action为短信的依据 */private static final String mACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {myNotiManager = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService("notification");/* 判断传来Intent是否为短信 */if (intent.getAction().equals(mACTION)) {String smsTitle = "" , smsContent = "";/* 接收由Intent传来的数据 */Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();/* 判断Intent是有资料 */if (bundle != null) {/* * pdus为 android内建短信参数 identifier 透过bundle.get("")并传一个包含pdus的对象 */Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");/* 建构短信对象array,并依据收到的对象长度来建立array的大小 */SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]);}/* 将送来的短信合并自定义信息于StringBuilder当中 */for (SmsMessage currentMessage : messages) {/* 来讯者的电话号码 */smsTitle = smsTitle + currentMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();/* 取得传来讯息的BODY */smsContent = smsContent + currentMessage.getDisplayMessageBody();}}setNotiType(context, R.drawable.doc, smsTitle , smsContent);}}public void setNotiType(Context context, int iconId, String title , String content) {/* * 建立新的Intent，作为点选Notification留言条时， 会执行的Activity */Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(context, Main.class);// 单击Notification转跳至MyNotification.classnotifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);/* 建立PendingIntent作为设定递延执行的Activity */PendingIntent appIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,notifyIntent, 0);/* 建立Notication，并设定相关参数 */Notification myNoti = new Notification();/* 设定statusbar显示的icon */myNoti.icon = iconId;/* 设定statusbar显示的文字讯息 *///myNoti.tickerText = content;/* 设定notification发生时同时发出预设声音 */myNoti.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;// 屏幕亮myNoti.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;// 震动myNoti.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;// 包括铃声、屏幕亮和震动myNoti.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;/* 设定Notification留言条的参数 */myNoti.setLatestEventInfo(context, "来自 " + title + "的短信", "内容:" + content, appIntent);/* 送出Notification */myNotiManager.notify(0, myNoti);}}

?manifest.xml

<receiverandroid:name=".SmsReceiver"><intent-filter><actionandroid:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /></intent-filter></receiver>

?注意:这个receiver可以跟桌面工具的receiver共存，并且都可以拥有intent-filter