WebService CXF SOAP基本结构

SOAP 1.1 被提交到 W3CJava代码?

1. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
2. <soap:Envelope?????
3. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
4. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
5. ????
6. <soap:Header>?????
7. ??...?????
8. ??...?????
9. </soap:Header>?????
10. ????
11. <soap:Body>?????
12. ??...?????
13. ??...?????
14. ??<soap:Fault>?????
15. ????...?????
16. ????...?????
17. ??</soap:Fault>?????
18. </soap:Body>?????
19. ????
20. </soap:Envelope>????
21. ??
22. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
23. <soap:Envelope??
24. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
25. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
26. ??
27. <soap:Header>??
28. ??...??
29. ??...??
30. </soap:Header>??
31. ??
32. <soap:Body>??
33. ??...??
34. ??...??
35. ??<soap:Fault>??
36. ????...??
37. ????...??
38. ??</soap:Fault>??
39. </soap:Body>??
40. ??
41. </soap:Envelope>??

SOAP Envelope 元素Java代码?

1. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
2. <soap:Envelope?????
3. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
4. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
5. ??...?????
6. ??Message?information?goes?here?????
7. ??...?????
8. </soap:Envelope>????
9. ??
10. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
11. <soap:Envelope??
12. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
13. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
14. ??...??
15. ??Message?information?goes?here??
16. ??...??
17. </soap:Envelope>??

xmlns:soap 命名空间Java代码?

1. soap:encodingStyle="URI"??

?Java代码?

1. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
2. <soap:Envelope?????
3. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
4. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
5. ...?????
6. Message?information?goes?here?????
7. ...?????
8. </soap:Envelope>????
9. ??
10. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
11. <soap:Envelope??
12. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
13. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
14. ...??
15. Message?information?goes?here??
16. ...??
17. </soap:Envelope>??

SOAP Header 元素Java代码?

1. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
2. <soap:Envelope?????
3. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
4. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
5. ????
6. <soap:Header>?????
7. <m:Trans?????
8. xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/transaction/"????
9. soap:mustUnderstand="1">234</m:Trans>?????
10. </soap:Header>?????
11. ????
12. ...?????
13. ...?????
14. ????
15. </soap:Envelope>????
16. ??
17. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
18. <soap:Envelope??
19. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
20. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
21. ??
22. <soap:Header>??
23. <m:Trans??
24. xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/transaction/"??
25. soap:mustUnderstand="1">234</m:Trans>??
26. </soap:Header>??
27. ??
28. ...??
29. ...??
30. ??
31. </soap:Envelope>??

??? 上面的例子包含了一个带有一个 "Trans" 元素的头部，它的值是 234，此元素的 "mustUnderstand" 属性的值是 "1"。Java代码?

1. soap:actor="URI"???

?Java代码?

1. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
2. <soap:Envelope?????
3. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
4. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
5. ????
6. <soap:Header>?????
7. <m:Trans?????
8. xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/transaction/"????
9. soap:actor="http://www.w3school.com.cn/appml/">?????
10. 234????
11. </m:Trans>?????
12. </soap:Header>?????
13. ????
14. ...?????
15. ...?????
16. ????
17. </soap:Envelope>????
18. ??
19. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
20. <soap:Envelope??
21. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
22. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
23. ??
24. <soap:Header>??
25. <m:Trans??
26. xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/transaction/"??
27. soap:actor="http://www.w3school.com.cn/appml/">??
28. 234??
29. </m:Trans>??
30. </soap:Header>??
31. ??
32. ...??
33. ...??
34. ??
35. </soap:Envelope>??

mustUnderstand 属性Java代码?

1. soap:mustUnderstand="0|1"???

soap:mustUnderstand="0|1"Java代码?

1. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
2. <soap:Envelope?????
3. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
4. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
5. ????
6. <soap:Header>?????
7. <m:Trans?????
8. xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/transaction/"????
9. soap:mustUnderstand="1">?????
10. 234????
11. </m:Trans>?????
12. </soap:Header>?????
13. ????
14. ...?????
15. ...?????
16. ????
17. </soap:Envelope>????
18. ??
19. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
20. <soap:Envelope??
21. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
22. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
23. ??
24. <soap:Header>??
25. <m:Trans??
26. xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/transaction/"??
27. soap:mustUnderstand="1">??
28. 234??
29. </m:Trans>??
30. </soap:Header>??
31. ??
32. ...??
33. ...??
34. ??
35. </soap:Envelope>??

encodingStyle 属性Java代码?

1. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
2. <soap:Envelope?????
3. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
4. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
5. ????
6. <soap:Body>?????
7. ???<m:GetPrice?xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/prices">?????
8. ??????<m:Item>Apples</m:Item>?????
9. ???</m:GetPrice>?????
10. </soap:Body>?????
11. ????
12. </soap:Envelope>????
13. ??
14. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
15. <soap:Envelope??
16. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
17. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
18. ??
19. <soap:Body>??
20. ???<m:GetPrice?xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/prices">??
21. ??????<m:Item>Apples</m:Item>??
22. ???</m:GetPrice>??
23. </soap:Body>??
24. ??
25. </soap:Envelope>??

?? 上面的例子请求苹果的价格。请注意，上面的 m:GetPrice 和 Item 元素是应用程序专用的元素。它们并不是 SOAP 标准的一部分。Java代码?

1. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
2. <soap:Envelope?????
3. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
4. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
5. ????
6. <soap:Body>?????
7. ???<m:GetPriceResponse?xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/prices">?????
8. ??????<m:Price>1.90</m:Price>?????
9. ???</m:GetPriceResponse>?????
10. </soap:Body>?????
11. ????
12. </soap:Envelope>????
13. ??
14. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
15. <soap:Envelope??
16. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
17. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
18. ??
19. <soap:Body>??
20. ???<m:GetPriceResponse?xmlns:m="http://www.w3school.com.cn/prices">??
21. ??????<m:Price>1.90</m:Price>??
22. ???</m:GetPriceResponse>??
23. </soap:Body>??
24. ??
25. </soap:Envelope>??

SOAP Fault 元素子元素????????描述???????????<faultcode>?供识别故障的代码<faultstring>可供人阅读的有关故障的说明<faultactor>有关是谁引发故障的信息????<detail>????存留涉及 Body 元素的应用程序专用错误信息



SOAP Fault Codes错误?描述?VersionMismatchSOAP Envelope 元素的无效命名空间被发现MustUnderstandHeader 元素的一个直接子元素（带有设置为 "1" 的mustUnderstand 属性）无法被理解。Client?消息被不正确地构成，或包含了不正确的信息。?Server?服务器有问题，因此无法处理进行下去。?

HTTP 协议Java代码?

1. POST?/item?HTTP/1.1????
2. Host:?189.123.345.239????
3. Content-Type:?text/plain?????
4. Content-Length:?200????
5. ??
6. POST?/item?HTTP/1.1??
7. Host:?189.123.345.239??
8. Content-Type:?text/plain??
9. Content-Length:?200??

?Java代码?

1. 200?OK?????
2. Content-Type:?text/plain?????
3. Content-Length:?200????
4. ??
5. 200?OK??
6. Content-Type:?text/plain??
7. Content-Length:?200??

? 在上面的例子中，服务器返回了一个 200 的状态代码。这是 HTTP 的标准成功代码。Java代码?

1. 400?Bad?Request?????
2. Content-Length:?0????
3. ??
4. 400?Bad?Request??
5. Content-Length:?0??

SOAP HTTP BindingJava代码?

1. Content-Type:?MIMEType;?charset=character-encoding?????

Content-Type: MIMEType; charset=character-encodingJava代码?

1. POST?/item?HTTP/1.1????
2. Content-Type:?application/soap+xml;?charset=utf-8????
3. ??
4. POST?/item?HTTP/1.1??
5. Content-Type:?application/soap+xml;?charset=utf-8??

Content-LengthJava代码?

1. Content-Length:?bytes???

Content-Length: bytesJava代码?

1. POST?/item?HTTP/1.1????
2. Content-Type:?application/soap+xml;?charset=utf-8????
3. Content-Length:?250????

POST /item HTTP/1.1Java代码?

1. POST?/InStock?HTTP/1.1????
2. Host:?www.example.org?????
3. Content-Type:?application/soap+xml;?charset=utf-8????
4. Content-Length:?nnn?????
5. ????
6. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
7. <soap:Envelope?????
8. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
9. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
10. ????
11. ??<soap:Body?xmlns:m="http://www.example.org/stock">?????
12. ????<m:GetStockPrice>?????
13. ??????<m:StockName>IBM</m:StockName>?????
14. ????</m:GetStockPrice>?????
15. ??</soap:Body>?????
16. ???????
17. </soap:Envelope>????
18. ??
19. POST?/InStock?HTTP/1.1??
20. Host:?www.example.org??
21. Content-Type:?application/soap+xml;?charset=utf-8??
22. Content-Length:?nnn??
23. ??
24. <?xml?version="1.0"?>??
25. <soap:Envelope??
26. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"??
27. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">??
28. ??
29. ??<soap:Body?xmlns:m="http://www.example.org/stock">??
30. ????<m:GetStockPrice>??
31. ??????<m:StockName>IBM</m:StockName>??
32. ????</m:GetStockPrice>??
33. ??</soap:Body>??
34. ????
35. </soap:Envelope>??

SOAP 响应：Java代码?

1. HTTP/1.1?200?OK?????
2. Content-Type:?application/soap+xml;?charset=utf-8????
3. Content-Length:?nnn?????
4. ????
5. <?xml?version="1.0"?>?????
6. <soap:Envelope?????
7. xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"????
8. soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">?????
9. ????
10. ??<soap:Body?xmlns:m="http://www.example.org/stock">?????
11. ????<m:GetStockPriceResponse>?????
12. ??????<m:Price>34.5</m:Price>?????
13. ????</m:GetStockPriceResponse>?????
14. ??</soap:Body>?????
15. ???????
16. </soap:Envelope>????

原文：http://yakar.iteye.com/blog/968930