poj1276(Cash Machine + 多重背包)
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1276
题意:一提款机里存有N种面值的钱币,有n1张面值d1的纸币,n2张面值d2的纸币......nN张面值dN的钱币,现在有一顾客,要提取现在数量cash,问提款机利用这些纸币最多能为顾客提供多少现金。(呵呵,纸币只能一张一张的,不能半张就算d/2的现金啊,提款机也吐不出来,娱乐娱乐!!!)
赤裸的多重背包,直接套模版,学习背包的同学,可以参照我这个(当然要先看下背包九讲:http://love-oriented.com/pack/,先了解了解),我是绝对套得背包九讲里面多重背包的模版滴!!!
代码:
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#define MAXN 1005#define MAXM 100005int amount[MAXN],value[MAXN];int dp[MAXM];int n,cash;int max(int a,int b){return a>b ? a : b;}void CompletePack(int cost)//完全背包{ for(int v=cost;v<=cash;v++){dp[v]=max(dp[v],dp[v-cost]+cost);}}void OneZeroPack(int cost)//01背包{for(int v=cash;v>=cost;v--){dp[v]=max(dp[v],dp[v-cost]+cost);}}void MultiplePack(int id)//多重背包{ if(value[id]*amount[id] > cash) { CompletePack(value[id]);return ; } int k=1; while(k<amount[id]) { OneZeroPack(k*value[id]); amount[id] -= k; k *= 2; } OneZeroPack(amount[id]*value[id]);}int main(){int i;int ans; while(scanf("%d%d",&cash,&n)!=EOF){for(i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d%d",&amount[i],&value[i]);memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));for(i=0;i<n;i++)MultiplePack(i);ans = 0;for(i=0;i<=cash;i++)if(dp[i]>ans)ans = dp[i];printf("%d\n",ans);}return 0;}