原创 C#操作注册服务卸载服务启动服务停止服务

1. using?System;??using?System.Configuration.Install;??
2. using?System.Collections;??using?System.Collections.Specialized;??
3. ??IDictionary?stateSaver?=?new?Hashtable();??
4. 一、安装服务：??private?void?InstallService(IDictionary?stateSaver,?string?filepath)??
5. ??????????{??
6. ??????????????try??
7. ??????????????{??
8. ??????????????????System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController?service?=?new?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName");??
9. ??????????????????if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))??
10. ??????????????????{??
11. ??????????????????????//Install?Service??
12. ??????????????????????AssemblyInstaller?myAssemblyInstaller?=?new?AssemblyInstaller();??
13. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext?=?true;??
14. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.Path?=filepath;??
15. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);??
16. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);??
17. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();??
18. ??????????????????????//--Start?Service??
19. ??????????????????????service.Start();??
20. ??????????????????}??
21. ??????????????????else??
22. ??????????????????{??
23. ??????????????????????if?(service.Status?!=?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running?&&?service.Status?!=?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)??
24. ??????????????????????{??
25. ??????????????????????????service.Start();??
26. ??????????????????????}??
27. ??????????????????}??
28. ??????????????}??
29. ??????????????catch?(Exception?ex)??
30. ??????????????{??
31. ??????????????????throw?new?Exception("installServiceError\n"?+?ex.Message);??
32. ??????????????}??
33. ??????????}??
34. ??或者??
35. ?????????///?<summary>??????????///?安装服务??
36. ????????///?</summary>??????????///?<param?name="p_Path">指定服务文件路径</param>??
37. ????????///?<param?name="p_ServiceName">返回安装完成后的服务名</param>??????????///?<returns>安装信息?正确安装返回""</returns>??
38. ????????public?static?string?InsertService(string?p_Path,?ref?string?p_ServiceName)??????????{??
39. ????????????if?(!File.Exists(p_Path))?return?"文件不存在！";??????????????p_ServiceName?=?"";??
40. ????????????FileInfo?_InsertFile?=?new?FileInfo(p_Path);??????????????IDictionary?_SavedState?=?new?Hashtable();??
41. ????????????try??????????????{??
42. ????????????????//加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。??????????????????AssemblyInstaller?_AssemblyInstaller?=?new?AssemblyInstaller(p_Path,?new?string[]?{?"/LogFile="?+?_InsertFile.DirectoryName?+?"\\"?+?_InsertFile.Name.Substring(0,?_InsertFile.Name.Length?-?_InsertFile.Extension.Length)?+?".log"?});??
43. ????????????????_AssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext?=?true;??????????????????_AssemblyInstaller.Install(_SavedState);??
44. ????????????????_AssemblyInstaller.Commit(_SavedState);??????????????????Type[]?_TypeList?=?_AssemblyInstaller.Assembly.GetTypes();//获取安装程序集类型集合??
45. ????????????????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?!=?_TypeList.Length;?i++)??????????????????{??
46. ????????????????????if?(_TypeList[i].BaseType.FullName?==?"System.Configuration.Install.Installer")??????????????????????{??
47. ????????????????????????//找到System.Configuration.Install.Installer?类型??????????????????????????object?_InsertObject?=?System.Activator.CreateInstance(_TypeList[i]);//创建类型实列??
48. ????????????????????????FieldInfo[]?_FieldList?=?_TypeList[i].GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic?|?BindingFlags.Instance);??????????????????????????for?(int?z?=?0;?z?!=?_FieldList.Length;?z++)??
49. ????????????????????????{??????????????????????????????if?(_FieldList[z].FieldType.FullName?==?"System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller")??
50. ????????????????????????????{??????????????????????????????????object?_ServiceInsert?=?_FieldList[z].GetValue(_InsertObject);??
51. ????????????????????????????????if?(_ServiceInsert?!=?null)??????????????????????????????????{??
52. ????????????????????????????????????p_ServiceName?=?((ServiceInstaller)_ServiceInsert).ServiceName;??????????????????????????????????????return?"";??
53. ????????????????????????????????}??????????????????????????????}??
54. ????????????????????????}??????????????????????}??
55. ????????????????}??????????????????return?"";??
56. ????????????}??????????????catch?(Exception?ex)??
57. ????????????{??????????????????return?ex.Message;??
58. ????????????}??????????}??
59. ??二、卸载windows服务：??
60. ??????????private?void?UnInstallService(string?filepath)??
61. ??????????{??
62. ??????????????try??
63. ??????????????{??
64. ??????????????????if?(ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))??
65. ??????????????????{??
66. ??????????????????????//UnInstall?Service??
67. ??????????????????????AssemblyInstaller?myAssemblyInstaller?=?new?AssemblyInstaller();??
68. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext?=?true;??
69. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.Path?=?filepath;??
70. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);??
71. ??????????????????????myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();??
72. ??????????????????}??
73. ??????????????}??
74. ??????????????catch?(Exception?ex)??
75. ??????????????{??
76. ??????????????????throw?new?Exception("unInstallServiceError\n"?+?ex.Message);??
77. ??????????????}??
78. ??????????}??
79. ??三、判断window服务是否存在：??
80. ??????????private?bool?ServiceIsExisted(string?serviceName)??
81. ??????????{??
82. ??????????????ServiceController[]?services?=?ServiceController.GetServices();??
83. ??????????????foreach?(ServiceController?s?in?services)??
84. ??????????????{??
85. ??????????????????if?(s.ServiceName?==?serviceName)??
86. ??????????????????{??
87. ??????????????????????return?true;??
88. ??????????????????}??
89. ??????????????}??
90. ??????????????return?false;??
91. ??????????}??
92. ??四、启动服务：??
93. ??private?void?StartService(string?serviceName)??
94. ??????????{??
95. ??????????????if?(ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))??
96. ??????????????{??
97. ??????????????????System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController?service?=?new?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);??
98. ??????????????????if?(service.Status?!=?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running?&&?service.Status?!=?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)??
99. ??????????????????{??
100. ??????????????????????service.Start();??
101. ??????????????????????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?<?60;?i++)??
102. ??????????????????????{??
103. ??????????????????????????service.Refresh();??
104. ??????????????????????????System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);??
105. ??????????????????????????if?(service.Status?==?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)??
106. ??????????????????????????{??
107. ??????????????????????????????break;??
108. ??????????????????????????}??
109. ??????????????????????????if?(i?==?59)??
110. ??????????????????????????{??
111. ??????????????????????????????throw?new?Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$",?serviceName));??
112. ??????????????????????????}??
113. ??????????????????????}??
114. ??????????????????}??
115. ??????????????}??
116. ??????????}??
117. 另外方法??????????///?<summary>??
118. ????????///?启动服务??????????///?</summary>??
119. ????????///?<param?name="serviceName"></param>??????????///?<returns></returns>??
120. ????????public?static?bool?ServiceStart(string?serviceName)??????????{??
121. ????????????try??????????????{??
122. ????????????????ServiceController?service?=?new?ServiceController(serviceName);??????????????????if?(service.Status?==?ServiceControllerStatus.Running)??
123. ????????????????{??????????????????????return?true;??
124. ????????????????}??????????????????else??
125. ????????????????{??????????????????????TimeSpan?timeout?=?TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000?*?10);??
126. ??????????????????????service.Start();??
127. ????
128. ????????????????????service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running,?timeout);??????????????????}??
129. ????????????}??????????????catch??
130. ????????????{????
131. ????????????????return?false;??????????????}??
132. ????????????return?true;????
133. ????????}????
134. 五、停止服务：????
135. ????????private?void?StopService(string?serviceName)????
136. ????????{????
137. ????????????if?(ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))????
138. ????????????{????
139. ????????????????System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController?service?=?new?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);????
140. ????????????????if?(service.Status?==?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)????
141. ????????????????{????
142. ????????????????????service.Stop();????
143. ????????????????????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?<?60;?i++)????
144. ????????????????????{????
145. ????????????????????????service.Refresh();????
146. ????????????????????????System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);????
147. ????????????????????????if?(service.Status?==?System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)????
148. ????????????????????????{????
149. ????????????????????????????break;????
150. ????????????????????????}????
151. ????????????????????????if?(i?==?59)????
152. ????????????????????????{????
153. ????????????????????????????throw?new?Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$",?serviceName));????
154. ????????????????????????}????
155. ????????????????????}????
156. ????????????????}????
157. ????????????}????
158. ????????}??另外一方法：??
159. ?????????///?<summary>??????????///?停止服务??
160. ????????///?</summary>??????????///?<param?name="serviseName"></param>??
161. ????????///?<returns></returns>??????????public?static?bool?ServiceStop(string?serviseName)??
162. ????????{??????????????try??
163. ????????????{??????????????????ServiceController?service?=?new?ServiceController(serviseName);??
164. ????????????????if?(service.Status?==?ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)??????????????????{??
165. ????????????????????return?true;??????????????????}??
166. ????????????????else??????????????????{??
167. ????????????????????TimeSpan?timeout?=?TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000?*?10);??????????????????????service.Stop();??
168. ????????????????????service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running,?timeout);??????????????????}??
169. ????????????}??????????????catch??
170. ????????????{????
171. ????????????????return?false;??????????????}??
172. ????????????return?true;??????????}??
173. 六?修改服务的启动项???????????///?<summary>??
174. ????????///?修改服务的启动项?2为自动,3为手动??????????///?</summary>??
175. ????????///?<param?name="startType"></param>??????????///?<param?name="serviceName"></param>??
176. ????????///?<returns></returns>??????????public?static?bool?ChangeServiceStartType(int?startType,?string?serviceName)??
177. ????????{??????????????try??
178. ????????????{??????????????????RegistryKey?regist?=?Registry.LocalMachine;??
179. ????????????????RegistryKey?sysReg?=?regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");??????????????????RegistryKey?currentControlSet?=?sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");??
180. ????????????????RegistryKey?services?=?currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");??????????????????RegistryKey?servicesName?=?services.OpenSubKey(serviceName,?true);??
181. ????????????????servicesName.SetValue("Start",?startType);??????????????}??
182. ????????????catch?(Exception?ex)??????????????{??
183. ??????????????????return?false;??
184. ????????????}??????????????return?true;??
185. ????
186. ????????}????
187. 七?获取服务启动类型???????????///?<summary>??
188. ????????///?获取服务启动类型?2为自动?3为手动?4?为禁用??????????///?</summary>??
189. ????????///?<param?name="serviceName"></param>??????????///?<returns></returns>??
190. ????????public?static?string?GetServiceStartType(string?serviceName)??????????{??
191. ??????????????try??
192. ????????????{??????????????????RegistryKey?regist?=?Registry.LocalMachine;??
193. ????????????????RegistryKey?sysReg?=?regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");??????????????????RegistryKey?currentControlSet?=?sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");??
194. ????????????????RegistryKey?services?=?currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");??????????????????RegistryKey?servicesName?=?services.OpenSubKey(serviceName,?true);??
195. ????????????????return?servicesName.GetValue("Start").ToString();??????????????}??
196. ????????????catch?(Exception?ex)??????????????{??
197. ??????????????????return?string.Empty;??
198. ????????????}????
199. ????????}????
200. 八?验证服务是否启动??服务是否存在???????????///?<summary>??
201. ????????///?验证服务是否启动??????????///?</summary>??
202. ????????///?<returns></returns>??????????public?static?bool?ServiceIsRunning(string?serviceName)??
203. ????????{??????????????ServiceController?service?=?new?ServiceController(serviceName);??
204. ????????????if?(service.Status?==?ServiceControllerStatus.Running)??????????????{??
205. ????????????????return?true;??????????????}??
206. ????????????else??????????????{??
207. ????????????????return?false;??????????????}??
208. ????????}????
209. ????????///?<summary>??????????///?服务是否存在??
210. ????????///?</summary>??????????///?<param?name="serviceName"></param>??
211. ????????///?<returns></returns>??????????public?static?bool?ServiceExist(string?serviceName)??
212. ????????{??????????????try??
213. ????????????{??????????????????string?m_ServiceName?=?serviceName;??
214. ????????????????ServiceController[]?services?=?ServiceController.GetServices();??????????????????foreach?(ServiceController?s?in?services)??
215. ????????????????{??????????????????????if?(s.ServiceName.ToLower()?==?m_ServiceName.ToLower())??
216. ????????????????????{??????????????????????????return?true;??
217. ????????????????????}??????????????????}??
218. ????????????????return?false;??????????????}??
219. ????????????catch?(Exception?ex)??????????????{??
220. ????????????????return?false;??????????????}??
221. ????????}??注：手动安装window服务的方法：??
222. ??在“Visual?Studio?2005?命令提示”窗口中，运行：??
223. ??安装服务：installutil?servicepath??
224. ??卸除服务：installutil?/u?servicepath?