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改变UITextField placeHolder色彩、字

发布时间: 2012-09-15 19:09:29 作者: rapoo

改变UITextField placeHolder颜色、字体


我们有时需要定制化UITextField对象的风格,可以添加许多不同的重写方法,来改变文本字段的显示行为。这些方法都会返回一个CGRect结构,制定了文本字段每个部件的边界范围,甚至修改placeHolder颜色,字体。


textRectForBounds:   //重写来重置文字区域

drawTextInRect:   //改变绘文字属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数,就不用调用super了.

placeholderRectForBounds:  //重写来重置占位符区域

drawPlaceholderInRect:  //重写改变绘制占位符属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数,就不用调用super了

borderRectForBounds:  //重写来重置边缘区域

editingRectForBounds:  //重写来重置编辑区域

clearButtonRectForBounds:  //重写来重置clearButton位置,改变size可能导致button的图片失真

leftViewRectForBounds:

rightViewRectForBounds:


通过 drawPlaceholderInRect:方法可改变placeHolder颜色、字体,请看代码:

首先定义一个类CustomTextField让它继承UITextField实现以下方法即可:

//控制清除按钮的位置

-(CGRect)clearButtonRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds

{

return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width - 50, bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height -20, 16, 16);

}


//控制placeHolder的位置,左右缩20

-(CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds

{

//return CGRectInset(bounds, 20, 0);

CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x+100, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);//更好理解些

return inset;

}

//控制显示文本的位置

-(CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds

{

//return CGRectInset(bounds, 50, 0);

CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x+190, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);//更好理解些

return inset;


}

//控制编辑文本的位置

-(CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds

{

//return CGRectInset( bounds, 10 , 0 );

CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x +10, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);

return inset;

}

//控制左视图位置

- (CGRect)leftViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds

{

CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x +10, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width-250, bounds.size.height);

return inset;

//return CGRectInset(bounds,50,0);

}


//控制placeHolder的颜色、字体

- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect

{

//CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

//CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor yellowColor].CGColor);

[[UIColororangeColor] setFill];

[[selfplaceholder] drawInRect:rectwithFont:[UIFontsystemFontOfSize:20]];

}


//下面是使用CustomTextField的代码,可放在viewDidLoad等方法中

_textField = [[CustomTextFieldalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,150, 280, 30)];

_textField.placeholder =@"请输入帐号信息";

_textField.borderStyle =UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

_textField.textAlignment =UITextAlignmentLeft;

_textField.delegate =self;

_textField.clearButtonMode =UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;

_textField.text =@"aa";

UIImageView *imgv = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"icon-iwant-2.png"]];

_textField.leftView = imgv;

_textField.leftViewMode =UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

[self.viewaddSubview:_textField];



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