flex+java上传
在研究Flex DataGrid导入excel时，用到了Flex的文件上传功能。 （参见我的Blog：http://cwfmaker.javaeye.com/blog/539449） 在Adobe的Flex RIA编程环境下，是无法读取本地文件的（据我所知），但是我们可以依赖于Flex调用后台的代码实现文件上传功能，我这里是利用Flex的URLRequest来向java的Servlet传送一个Http请求（Servlet集成自HttpServlet ，已实现文件上传功能），而Servlet响应请求之后会利用Apcahe的开源Jar包(org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload类)完成文件的生成。 通过以上原理就可以利用Flex+java实现文件上传。（这里也是参考了网上的一些文章）
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?? java Servlet 代码
Java代码
- package?com.yyhy.java.util; ????//多文件上传的Java端的类 ??import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; ??import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; ??import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; ??import?javax.servlet.ServletException; ??import?java.util.List; ??import?java.util.Iterator; ??import?java.io.File; ??import?java.io.IOException; ??import?java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; ??import?java.net.URLDecoder; ??import?org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; ??import?org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; ??import?org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; ??import?org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; ??import?org.apache.log4j.Logger; ??import?org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils; ??import?org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; ??import?org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; ??????public?class?FileUploadAction?extends?HttpServlet?{ ????????//?限制文件的上传大小 ??????private?int?maxPostSize?=?100?*?1024?*?1024; ??????//文件上传地址 ??????private?String?uploadPath; ????????public?FileUploadAction()?{ ??????????//从配置文件中取得文件上传地址 ??????????setUploadPath(); ??????} ??????public?String?getUploadPath()?{ ??????????return?uploadPath; ??????} ??????public?void?setUploadPath()?{ ??????????//从配置文件中取得文件上传地址 ??????????ApplicationContext?context?=?new?ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); ??????????ServerAddress?serverAddressBean=(ServerAddress)context.getBean("ServerAddressBean"); ??????????this.uploadPath?=?serverAddressBean.getUploadPath().trim(); ??????}??? ??????//?文件上传 ??????public?void?service(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response) ??????????????throws?ServletException ??????????????{ ??????????????this.doUploadAdd(request,?response); ??????} ?????? ??????private?void?logger(String?info)?{ ??????????System.out.println(info); ??????} ?????? ??????protected?void?doGet(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response)??? ??????throws?ServletException,?IOException?{??? ??????????doUploadAdd(request,?response);??? ???????} ?????? ??????protected?void?doPost(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response)??? ??????throws?ServletException,?IOException?{??? ??????????doUploadAdd(request,?response);??? ???????} ?????? ??????private?void?doUploadAdd(HttpServletRequest?request, ??????????????HttpServletResponse?response)?throws?ServletException?{ ??????????logger("begin?to?upload"); ??????????try?{ ??????????????request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//?防止文件名称带有汉字后传到服务器乱码????? ??????????????//建立文件夹 ??????????????this.makeDir(uploadPath); ??????????}?catch?(UnsupportedEncodingException?e)?{ ??????????????//?TODO?Auto-generated?catch?block ??????????????e.printStackTrace(); ??????????} ??????????saveFiletoServer(request,response,uploadPath); ??????} ?????? ??????private?void?doUploadDelete(HttpServletRequest?request,HttpServletResponse?response)?throws?ServletException? ??????{ ??????????String?dirtyStr?=?"";//需要删除的文件名（单个文件）或文件夹名列表 ??????????try? ??????????{ ??????????????if?(request.getParameter("dirtyStr")?!=?null)?{ ??????????????????dirtyStr=URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("dirtyStr"),"utf-8");//前台ENCODE,后—ECODE ??????????????????logger("删除的文件（夹）为:"?+?dirtyStr); ??????????????} ??????????} ??????????catch?(Exception?e)?{ ??????????????//?TODO?Auto-generated?catch?block ??????????????logger(e.getMessage()); ??????????} ????????????try?{ ??????????????new?DeleteFiles().DeleteModifyFiles(dirtyStr,?uploadPath); ??????????}?catch?(Exception?e)?{ ??????????????logger(e.getMessage()); ??????????} ??????} ??????//保存文件到服务器中 ??????private?void?saveFiletoServer(HttpServletRequest?request,HttpServletResponse?response,String?uploadPath) ??????{ ??????????//?操作文件 ??????????response.setContentType("text/html;?charset=UTF-8"); ??????????DiskFileItemFactory?factory?=?new?DiskFileItemFactory(); ??????????factory.setSizeThreshold(1024?*?4); ??????????ServletFileUpload?upload?=?new?ServletFileUpload(factory); ??????????upload.setFileSizeMax(maxPostSize); ??????????logger("request========"?+?ObjectUtils.toString(request)); ??????????List?fileItems?=?null; ??????????try?{ ??????????????fileItems?=?upload.parseRequest(request); ??????????????logger("============"?+?ObjectUtils.toString(fileItems)); ??????????????Iterator?iter?=?fileItems.iterator(); ??????????????while?(iter.hasNext())?{ ??????????????????FileItem?item?=?(FileItem)?iter.next(); ??????????????????log(item.toString()); ??????????????????if?(!item.isFormField())?{ ??????????????????????String?name?=?item.getName(); ??????????????????????logger("上传的文件名?=?"?+?name); ??????????????????????try?{ ??????????????????????????item.write(new?File(uploadPath?+?name)); ??????????????????????}?catch?(Exception?ex)?{ ??????????????????????????logger(ex.getMessage()); ??????????????????????} ??????????????????} ??????????????} ??????????}?catch?(FileUploadException?ex1)?{ ??????????????logger("FileUploadException->"?+?ex1.getMessage()); ??????????} ??????} ??????//?建立文件夹路径 ??????private?boolean?makeDir(String?uploadPath)?{ ??????????boolean?isOK?=?false; ??????????try?{ ??????????????File?file?=?new?File(uploadPath); ??????????????file.mkdirs(); ??????????????isOK?=?true; ??????????}?catch?(Exception?e)?{ ??????????????isOK?=?false; ??????????}?finally?{ ??????????????return?isOK; ??????????} ??????} ??????//?建立文件夹路径 ??????private?boolean?makeDirs(String?uploadPath,?String?newDocStr)?{ ??????????boolean?isOK?=?false; ??????????File?file; ??????????String[]?temp; ??????????try?{ ??????????????temp?=?newDocStr.split(","); ??????????????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?<?temp.length;?i++)?{ ??????????????????file?=?new?File(uploadPath?+?temp[i]?+?"\\"); ??????????????????file.mkdirs(); ??????????????} ??????????????isOK?=?true; ??????????}?catch?(Exception?e)?{ ??????????????isOK?=?false; ??????????}?finally?{ ??????????????return?isOK; ??????????} ??????} ??}??
package com.yyhy.java.util; //多文件上传的Java端的类 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import java.util.List; import java.util.Iterator; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLDecoder; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class FileUploadAction extends HttpServlet { // 限制文件的上传大小 private int maxPostSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024; //文件上传地址 private String uploadPath; public FileUploadAction() { //从配置文件中取得文件上传地址 setUploadPath(); } public String getUploadPath() { return uploadPath; } public void setUploadPath() { //从配置文件中取得文件上传地址 ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); ServerAddress serverAddressBean=(ServerAddress)context.getBean("ServerAddressBean"); this.uploadPath = serverAddressBean.getUploadPath().trim(); } // 文件上传 public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException { this.doUploadAdd(request, response); } private void logger(String info) { System.out.println(info); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doUploadAdd(request, response); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doUploadAdd(request, response); } private void doUploadAdd(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException { logger("begin to upload"); try { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 防止文件名称带有汉字后传到服务器乱码 //建立文件夹 this.makeDir(uploadPath); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } saveFiletoServer(request,response,uploadPath); } private void doUploadDelete(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException { String dirtyStr = "";//需要删除的文件名（单个文件）或文件夹名列表 try { if (request.getParameter("dirtyStr") != null) { dirtyStr=URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("dirtyStr"),"utf-8");//前台ENCODE,后—ECODE logger("删除的文件（夹）为:" + dirtyStr); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block logger(e.getMessage()); } try { new DeleteFiles().DeleteModifyFiles(dirtyStr, uploadPath); } catch (Exception e) { logger(e.getMessage()); } } //保存文件到服务器中 private void saveFiletoServer(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String uploadPath) { // 操作文件 response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8"); DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 4); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); upload.setFileSizeMax(maxPostSize); logger("request========" + ObjectUtils.toString(request)); List fileItems = null; try { fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request); logger("============" + ObjectUtils.toString(fileItems)); Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next(); log(item.toString()); if (!item.isFormField()) { String name = item.getName(); logger("上传的文件名 = " + name); try { item.write(new File(uploadPath + name)); } catch (Exception ex) { logger(ex.getMessage()); } } } } catch (FileUploadException ex1) { logger("FileUploadException->" + ex1.getMessage()); } } // 建立文件夹路径 private boolean makeDir(String uploadPath) { boolean isOK = false; try { File file = new File(uploadPath); file.mkdirs(); isOK = true; } catch (Exception e) { isOK = false; } finally { return isOK; } } // 建立文件夹路径 private boolean makeDirs(String uploadPath, String newDocStr) { boolean isOK = false; File file; String[] temp; try { temp = newDocStr.split(","); for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) { file = new File(uploadPath + temp[i] + "\\"); file.mkdirs(); } isOK = true; } catch (Exception e) { isOK = false; } finally { return isOK; } } }???
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??? Flex前台代码：
Actionscript代码- <?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="utf-8"?> ??<mx:TitleWindow?xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"? ??????????????????xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"? ??????????????????xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo"?layout="absolute"?width="400"?height="300"??????????????????creationComplete="CreationCompletedHandler()"??????????????????showCloseButton="true"> ??????<fx:Script> ??????????<![CDATA[ ??????????????import?mx.controls.Alert; ??????????????import?mx.events.CloseEvent; ??????????????import?mx.managers.PopUpManager; ??????????????import?mx.utils.StringUtil; ?????????????? ??????????????[Bindable] ??????????????private?var?_filename:String; ????????????????public?function?get?filename():String ??????????????{ ??????????????????return?_filename; ??????????????} ????????????????public?function?set?filename(value:String):void ??????????????{ ??????????????????_filename?=?value; ??????????????} ???????????????? ??????????????[Bindable] ??????????????private?var?_file:FileReference=new?FileReference();? ????????????????public?function?get?file():FileReference ??????????????{ ??????????????????return?_file; ??????????????} ????????????????public?function?set?file(value:FileReference):void ??????????????{ ??????????????????_file?=?value; ??????????????} ??????????????????[Bindable] ??????????????private?var?_serveraddress:String; ????????????????public?function?get?serveraddress():String ??????????????{ ??????????????????return?_serveraddress; ??????????????} ????????????????public?function?set?serveraddress(value:String):void ??????????????{ ??????????????????_serveraddress?=?value; ??????????????} ????????????????/**creationComplete完成之后调用，获取服务器地址，建立事件监听 ???????????????*?@param?null ???????????????*?@author?陈文锋?54cwf@163.com ???????????????*?@return?void ???????????????*?*/ ??????????????public?function?CreationCompletedHandler():void ??????????????{??? ??????????????????Security.allowDomain("*"); ??????????????????var?urlLoader:URLLoader=new?URLLoader(new?URLRequest("assets/conf/ServerAddressConfig.xml")); ??????????????????urlLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,CompletedHandler); ??????????????????this.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE,TitleWindowClose); ??????????????????file.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS,progressHandler); ??????????????????file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT,selectedHandler); ??????????????????file.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR,ioErrorHandler); ??????????????} ?????????????? ??????????????private?function?ioErrorHandler(e:IOErrorEvent):void ??????????????{ ??????????????????Alert.show(e.toString()); ??????????????} ?????????????? ??????????????private?function?progressHandler(e:ProgressEvent):void ??????????????{ ??????????????????lblProgress.text?=?"?已上传?"?+?e.bytesLoaded???? ??????????????????????+?"?字节，共?"?+?e.bytesTotal?+?"?字节";??? ??????????????????var?proc:?uint?=?e.bytesLoaded?/?e.bytesTotal?*?100;??? ??????????????????uploadbar.setProgress(proc,?100);??? ??????????????????uploadbar.label=?"当前进度:?"?+?"?"?+?proc?+?"%";? ??????????????} ?????????????? ??????????????/**Event事件监听处理函数，弹出上传提示窗口 ???????????????*?@param?e，Event类型事件参数 ???????????????*?@author??54cwf@163.com ???????????????*?@return?void ???????????????*?*/ ??????????????private?function?selectedHandler(e:Event):void ??????????????{ ??????????????????Alert.show("上传?"?+?file.name?+?"?(共?"+Math.round(file.size/1024)+"KB)?",??? ??????????????????????"确认上传",??? ??????????????????????Alert.YES|Alert.NO,??? ??????????????????????null,??? ??????????????????????proceedWithUpload); ??????????????} ?????????????? ??????????????/**CloseEvent事件监听处理函数，访问upload的servlet服务 ???????????????*?@param?e，Event类型事件参数 ???????????????*?@author??54cwf@163.com ???????????????*?@return?void ???????????????*?*/ ??????????????private?function?proceedWithUpload(e:CloseEvent):?void{??? ??????????????????if?(e.detail?==?Alert.YES) ??????????????????{??? ??????????????????????filename=file.name; ??????????????????????var?request:URLRequest?=?new?URLRequest(StringUtil.trim(serveraddress));??? ??????????????????????try? ??????????????????????{??? ??????????????????????????file.upload(request);??? ??????????????????????}? ??????????????????????catch?(error:Error)? ??????????????????????{??? ??????????????????????????Alert.show("上传失败","错误"); ??????????????????????}??? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????}??? ??????????????}? ?????????????? ??????????????private?function?upload():?void{? ??????????????????var?typefiter:FileFilter=new?FileFilter("Excel","*.xls"); ??????????????????file.browse([typefiter]);??? ??????????????} ?????????????? ??????????????/**CloseEvent事件监听处理函数，关闭TitleWindow弹出窗口 ???????????????*?@param?e，事件参数 ???????????????*?@author??54cwf@163.com ???????????????*?@return?void ???????????????*?*/ ??????????????private?function?TitleWindowClose(e:CloseEvent):void ??????????????{ ??????????????????PopUpManager.removePopUp(this); ??????????????} ?????????????? ??????????????/**Event事件监听处理函数，获取配置文件的文件上传路径 ???????????????*?@param?e，事件参数 ???????????????*?@author??54cwf@163.com ???????????????*?@return?void ???????????????*?*/ ??????????????private?function?CompletedHandler(e:Event):void ??????????????{ ??????????????????var?configurationxml:XML=XML((URLLoader(e.target).data)); ??????????????????serveraddress=configurationxml.filesinservername; ??????????????} ??????????]]> ??????</fx:Script> ??????<mx:Canvas?width="100%"?height="100%">??? ??????????<mx:VBox?width="100%"?horizontalAlign="center">??? ??????????????<mx:Label?id="lblProgress"?text="上传"/>??? ??????????????<mx:ProgressBar?id="uploadbar"?labelPlacement="bottom"?themeColor="#F20D7A"??? ??????????????????????????????minimum="0"?visible="true"?maximum="100"?label="当前进度:?0%"?????? ??????????????????????????????direction="right"?mode="manual"?width="200"/>??? ??????????????<mx:Button?label="上传文件"?click="upload()"/>???????????????? ??????????</mx:VBox> ??????</mx:Canvas>? ??</mx:TitleWindow>??