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Struts2 -FilterDispatcher核心控制器

发布时间: 2012-09-21 15:47:26 作者: rapoo

Struts2 --FilterDispatcher核心控制器

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { try { this.filterConfig = filterConfig; initLogging(); //创建dispatcher,前面都已经讲过 dispatcher = createDispatcher(filterConfig); dispatcher.init(); //注入将FilterDispatcher中的变量通过container注入,如下面的staticResourceLoader dispatcher.getContainer().inject(this); //StaticContentLoader在BeanSelectionProvider中已经被注入了依赖关系:DefaultStaticContentLoader //可以在struts-default.xml中的<bean>可以找到 staticResourceLoader.setHostConfig(new FilterHostConfig(filterConfig)); } finally { ActionContext.setContext(null); } }

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      ?

      现在回去doFilter的方法,每当有一个Request,都会调用这些Filters的doFilter方法

        public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res; ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext(); String timerKey = "FilterDispatcher_doFilter: "; try { // FIXME: this should be refactored better to not duplicate work with the action invocation //先看看ValueStackFactory所注入的实现类OgnlValueStackFactory //new OgnlValueStack ValueStack stack = dispatcher.getContainer().getInstance(ValueStackFactory.class).createValueStack(); ActionContext ctx = new ActionContext(stack.getContext()); ActionContext.setContext(ctx); UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey); //如果是multipart/form-data就用MultiPartRequestWrapper进行包装 //MultiPartRequestWrapper是StrutsRequestWrapper的子类,两者都是HttpServletRequest实现 //此时在MultiPartRequestWrapper中就会把Files给解析出来,用于文件上传 //所有request都会StrutsRequestWrapper进行包装,StrutsRequestWrapper是可以访问ValueStack //下面是参见Dispatcher的wrapRequest // String content_type = request.getContentType(); //if(content_type!= null&&content_type.indexOf("multipart/form-data")!=-1){ //MultiPartRequest multi =getContainer().getInstance(MultiPartRequest.class); //request =new MultiPartRequestWrapper(multi,request,getSaveDir(servletContext)); //} else { // request = new StrutsRequestWrapper(request); // } request = prepareDispatcherAndWrapRequest(request, response); ActionMapping mapping; try { //根据url取得对应的Action的配置信息 //看一下注入的DefaultActionMapper的getMapping()方法.Action的配置信息存储在 ActionMapping对象中 mapping = actionMapper.getMapping(request, dispatcher.getConfigurationManager()); } catch (Exception ex) { log.error("error getting ActionMapping", ex); dispatcher.sendError(request, response, servletContext, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, ex); return; } //如果找不到对应的action配置,则直接返回。比如你输入***.jsp等等 //这儿有个例外,就是如果path是以“/struts”开头,则到初始参数packages配置的包路径去查找对应的静态资源并输出到页面流中,当然.class文件除外。如果再没有则跳转到404 if (mapping == null) { // there is no action in this request, should we look for a static resource? String resourcePath = RequestUtils.getServletPath(request); if ("".equals(resourcePath) && null != request.getPathInfo()) { resourcePath = request.getPathInfo(); } if (staticResourceLoader.canHandle(resourcePath)) { // 在DefaultStaticContentLoader中:return serveStatic && (resourcePath.startsWith("/struts") || resourcePath.startsWith("/static")); staticResourceLoader.findStaticResource(resourcePath, request, response); } else { // this is a normal request, let it pass through chain.doFilter(request, response); } // The framework did its job here return; } //正式开始Action的方法 dispatcher.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping); } finally { try { ActionContextCleanUp.cleanUp(req); } finally { UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey); } } }

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          //下面是ActionMapper接口的实现类 DefaultActionMapper的getMapping()方法的源代码: public ActionMapping getMapping(HttpServletRequest request, ConfigurationManager configManager) { ActionMapping mapping = new ActionMapping(); String uri = getUri(request);//得到请求路径的URI,如:testAtcion.action或testAction.do int indexOfSemicolon = uri.indexOf(";");//修正url的带;jsessionid 时找不到而且的bug uri = (indexOfSemicolon > -1) ? uri.substring(0, indexOfSemicolon) : uri; uri = dropExtension(uri, mapping);//删除扩展名,默认扩展名为action if (uri == null) { return null; } parseNameAndNamespace(uri, mapping, configManager);//匹配Action的name和namespace handleSpecialParameters(request, mapping);//去掉重复参数 //如果Action的name没有解析出来,直接返回    if (mapping.getName() == null) {      returnnull;    }    //下面处理形如testAction!method格式的请求路径    if (allowDynamicMethodCalls) {      // handle "name!method" convention.      String name = mapping.getName();      int exclamation = name.lastIndexOf("!");//!是Action名称和方法名的分隔符      if (exclamation != -1) {        mapping.setName(name.substring(0, exclamation));//提取左边为name        mapping.setMethod(name.substring(exclamation + 1));//提取右边的method      }    } return mapping; }

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          从代码中看出,getMapping()方法返回ActionMapping类型的对象,该对象包含三个参数:Action的name、namespace和要调用的方法method。
            如果getMapping()方法返回ActionMapping对象为null,则FilterDispatcher认为用户请求不是Action,自然另当别论,FilterDispatcher会做一件非常有意思的事:如果请求以/struts开头,会自动查找在web.xml文件中配置的 packages初始化参数,就像下面这样(注意粗斜体部分):

              <filter>    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>    <filter-class>      org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher    </filter-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>packages</param-name>      <param-value>com.lizanhong.action</param-value>    </init-param>   </filter>

            ?

              FilterDispatcher会将com.lizanhong.action包下的文件当作静态资源处理,即直接在页面上显示文件内容,不过会忽略扩展名为class的文件。比如在com.lizanhong.action包下有一个aaa.txt的文本文件,其内容为“中华人民共和国”,访问 http://localhost:8081/Struts2Demo/struts/aaa.txt时会输出txt中的内容
            ?? FilterDispatcher.findStaticResource()方法

                protectedvoid findStaticResource(String name, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {    if (!name.endsWith(".class")) {//忽略class文件      //遍历packages参数      for (String pathPrefix : pathPrefixes) {        InputStream is = findInputStream(name, pathPrefix);//读取请求文件流        if (is != null) {          ...          // set the content-type header          String contentType = getContentType(name);//读取内容类型          if (contentType != null) {            response.setContentType(contentType);//重新设置内容类型          }         ...          try {           //将读取到的文件流以每次复制4096个字节的方式循环输出            copy(is, response.getOutputStream());          } finally {            is.close();          }          return;        }      }    }  }

              ?如果用户请求的资源不是以/struts开头——可能是.jsp文件,也可能是.html文件,则通过过滤器链继续往下传送,直到到达请求的资源为止。
              如果getMapping()方法返回有效的ActionMapping对象,则被认为正在请求某个Action,将调用 Dispatcher.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping)方法,该方法是处理Action的关键所在。
              下面就来看serviceAction,这又回到全局变量dispatcher中了

                //Load Action class for mapping and invoke the appropriate Action method, or go directly to the Result.public void serviceAction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext context, ActionMapping mapping) throws ServletException { //createContextMap方法主要把Application、Session、Request的key value值拷贝到Map中 Map<String, Object> extraContext = createContextMap(request, response, mapping, context); // If there was a previous value stack, then create a new copy and pass it in to be used by the new Action ValueStack stack = (ValueStack) request.getAttribute(ServletActionContext.STRUTS_VALUESTACK_KEY); boolean nullStack = stack == null; if (nullStack) { ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext(); if (ctx != null) { stack = ctx.getValueStack(); } } if (stack != null) { extraContext.put(ActionContext.VALUE_STACK, valueStackFactory.createValueStack(stack)); } String timerKey = "Handling request from Dispatcher"; try { UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey); String namespace = mapping.getNamespace(); String name = mapping.getName(); String method = mapping.getMethod(); Configuration config = configurationManager.getConfiguration(); //创建一个Action的代理对象,ActionProxyFactory是创建ActionProxy的工厂 //参考实现类:DefaultActionProxy和DefaultActionProxyFactory ActionProxy proxy = config.getContainer().getInstance(ActionProxyFactory.class).createActionProxy( namespace, name, method, extraContext, true, false); request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.STRUTS_VALUESTACK_KEY, proxy.getInvocation().getStack()); // if the ActionMapping says to go straight to a result, do it! //如果是Result,则直接转向,关于Result,ActionProxy,ActionInvocation下一讲中再分析 if (mapping.getResult() != null) { Result result = mapping.getResult(); result.execute(proxy.getInvocation()); } else { //执行Action proxy.execute(); } // If there was a previous value stack then set it back onto the request if (!nullStack) { request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.STRUTS_VALUESTACK_KEY, stack); } } catch (ConfigurationException e) { // WW-2874 Only log error if in devMode if(devMode) { LOG.error("Could not find action or result", e); } else { LOG.warn("Could not find action or result", e); } sendError(request, response, context, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, e); } catch (Exception e) { sendError(request, response, context, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e); } finally { UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey); } }

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