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【引述】spring in action学习笔记 2

发布时间: 2012-09-23 10:28:11 作者: rapoo

【引用】spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO

5.实现aop的例子?
1.首先先来点预备类,咱定义一个表演的接口,代码如下:?

Java代码?【引述】spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO
    public?interface?Perform?{??void?perform();??}??

??? 就一个方法,表演节目,然后再定义2个实现类,ShowBoy和ShowGirl?
Java代码?【引述】spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO
    ????public?class?ShowBoy?implements?Perform{??????public?void?perform()?{??????????System.out.println("表演街舞");??????}??}??????public?class?ShowGirl?implements?Perform{??????public?void?perform()?{??????????System.out.println("表演肚皮舞");??????}??}??

这些要bean要让spring来帮我们管理,所以要把他们写到spring的配置文件中。现在先不写,一会统一写。?
??? 现在该干正事了,首先就是定义通知,也就是说,想在表演节目的时候插入什么事情呢??
我们定义一个观众类,让他们在表演的时候,做一些动作。?
Java代码?【引述】spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO
    public?class?Audience?{??????public?Audience()?{??????}??????public?void?takeSeat(){??????????System.out.println("观众们找到自己的座位,都坐下来了");??????}??????public?void?turnOffMobilePhone(){??????????System.out.println("请所有观众确定手机已经关闭");??????}??????public?void?appluad(){??????????System.out.println("观众们大声鼓掌,啪啦啪啦啪啦");??????}??????public?void?demandRefund(){??????????System.out.println("演的太差了,我们要退钱!");??????}??}??

从这个类定义的方法大概可以看出,找座位和关手机应该是表演前发生的,鼓掌应该是表演后发生的,而要求退钱应该是表演发生意外后发生的。?
??? 总结一下,Spring的aop通知有5种形式?
? Before:org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice,这个接口代表方法之前。?
? After-returning: org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice,这个代表返回后?
? After-throwing:org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice,代表抛出异常后。?
? Around:org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor,代表一个方法的周围。?
? Introduction:org.springframework.aop.IntroductionInterceptor,代表引入?
????现在来定义真正的通知,通知不是包含应该干什么和何时干吗,那就写把。?
Java代码?【引述】spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO
    public?class?AudienceAdvice?implements?MethodBeforeAdvice,?AfterReturningAdvice,?ThrowsAdvice{??????private?Audience?audience;????????public?void?setAudience(Audience?audience)?{??????????this.audience?=?audience;??????}????????public?void?before(Method?method,?Object[]?objects,?Object?o)?throws?Throwable?{??????????audience.takeSeat();??????????audience.turnOffMobilePhone();??????}????????public?void?afterReturning(Object?o,?Method?method,?Object[]?objects,?Object?o1)?throws?Throwable?{??????????audience.appluad();??????}??????public?void?afterThrowing(Throwable?throwable){??????????audience.demandRefund();??????}??}??

其中该干什么在 Audience中定义的,而什么时候,就是这些接口所实现的方法,带有before,after等。都表明了什么时候。?

??? 有了通知,就该定义切点了把,切点直接在配置文件里定义,这时,也顺便把通知和目标类一起定义到xml文件中。切点是干嘛的,切点是定义应该在哪些方法用切面的,他有2种定义方式,一种是用正则表达式,来匹配想要的方法,另一种是用aspectJ切点表达式。?
<!--定义目标类,也就是想被织入通知的类-->?
???Xml代码?【引述】spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO
    <bean?id="showBoy"?style="" style="max-width: 100%;height: auto;width: auto\9;" src="//img.reader8.net/uploadfile/jiaocheng/201401104/2830/2014012817304324395.gif" title="spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO - leeldy - leeldy的个人居窝~~~">
      <!--定义完整切面,把定义好的切点和通知放进来就行了?spring定义方式-->????<bean?id="audienceAdvisor"?style="" style="max-width: 100%;height: auto;width: auto\9;" src="//img.reader8.net/uploadfile/jiaocheng/201401104/2830/2014012817304324395.gif" title="spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO - leeldy - leeldy的个人居窝~~~">
        <bean?id="showBoyTarget"?style="" style="max-width: 100%;height: auto;width: auto\9;" src="//img.reader8.net/uploadfile/jiaocheng/201401104/2830/2014012817304324395.gif" title="spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO - leeldy - leeldy的个人居窝~~~">
          <!--定义代理类,第一个参数是要代理的对象,第2个是使用的切面,第3个是实现的接口-->?????<bean?id="showBoy"?style="" style="max-width: 100%;height: auto;width: auto\9;" src="//img.reader8.net/uploadfile/jiaocheng/201401104/2830/2014012817304324395.gif" title="spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO - leeldy - leeldy的个人居窝~~~">
            public?class?performTest?extends?TestCase{??????ApplicationContext?ctx;??????@Override??????protected?void?setUp()?throws?Exception?{??????????ctx?=?new?ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-springcase.xml");??????}??????public?void?testShowBoy(){??????????Perform?perform?=?(Perform)ctx.getBean("showBoy");??????????perform.perform();??????}??}??打印结果:??观众们找到自己的座位,都坐下来了??请所有观众确定手机已经关闭??表演街舞??观众们大声鼓掌,啪啦啪啦啪啦??

          如果现在要showGirl也代理,那么就要写它的xml:?
          ?Xml代码?【引述】spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO
            <bean?id="showGril"?style="" style="max-width: 100%;height: auto;width: auto\9;" src="//img.reader8.net/uploadfile/jiaocheng/201401104/2830/2014012817304324395.gif" title="spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO - leeldy - leeldy的个人居窝~~~">
              <bean?id="audienceProxyBase"?style="" style="max-width: 100%;height: auto;width: auto\9;" src="//img.reader8.net/uploadfile/jiaocheng/201401104/2830/2014012817304324395.gif" title="spring in action学习笔记 2 AOP的例子-DoubleEO - leeldy - leeldy的个人居窝~~~">
                <bean?id="showBoy"?parent="audienceProxyBase">??????<property?name="target"?ref="showBoyTarget"/>??</bean>??<bean?id="showGirl"?parent="audienceProxyBase">??????<property?name="target"?ref="showGirlTarget"/>??</bean>??

              但是,许多人还是觉得要定义这么一大堆东西,还是太麻烦,没错,我也觉得是麻烦,spring有更好的实现方式。明天再接着总结。?

              引用
              写的不错,不过应该吧xml文件的名称写清楚?

              所有的xml都写在spring-springcase.xml这个配置文件中

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