浅谈MMORPG任务编辑器的设计与实现
浅谈MMORPG任务编辑器的设计与实现
By 马冬亮(凝霜 Loki)
一个人的战争(http://blog.csdn.net/MDL13412)
定义
MMORPG任务编辑器用于配置人物与地图NPC、怪物、玩家、场景等相关的任务交互操作，处理诸如与NPC对话、杀死BOSS、收集物品等事件，并设置这些事件的响应过程及触发/完成条件等等。例如：接受设置玩家可以通过与地图上某NPC对话接受一个任务，杀死10个指定的怪物，那么任务编辑器就需要对任务的接受条件、完成条件、任务相关变量、自动寻路、杀死怪物后的提示信息等功能进行配置。
设计理念
首先，任务编辑器是提供给策划人员使用的，而策划人员一般都不懂得编程，所以其设计应遵循WYSIWYG（What You See Is What You Get ，所见即所得）的原则，做到傻瓜化；其次，编辑器应该具有按地图过滤任务、搜索指定任务、任务描述彩色显示、任务变量超链接样式显示（点击超链接时弹出编辑对话框）、插入自动寻路超链接（可以弹出的对话框中手动填写或按地图选择指定NPC）等功能；再次，任务编辑器的布局应该按照功能来分配，尽量做到符合用户的思维习惯，做到“最小惊奇”原则；最后，任务编辑器应该预留足够的扩展性，以满足游戏玩法的扩展。
带来的优势
通过WYSIWYG的设计理念，可以最大程度的减少策划的心智负担，从而减少其出错的可能性，减少与程序员沟通、调试的成本，显著的提升了团队写作效率；通过提供任务搜索的功能，可以加速策划定位到相应的任务，完成修改、删除等操作，提升策划工作效率；编辑器可以实现源码级别上的复用，公司新开发一个MMORPG，那么只需要在原有的任务编辑器基础上增加、删除功能即可，降低总体拥有成本。
任务响应机制设计
MMORPG具有强交互的特性，玩家的每一个操作都可以看作是一种特定类型的事件，因此基于消息的事件响应模型非常适合完成此任务。例如：玩家进入场景，可以抽象为on_enter事件，并且客户端向服务器发送on_enter事件，服务器端将其压入消息队列，并进行处理，而后返回处理结果。
任务脚本结构设计
任务编辑器是对任务脚本的抽象，将其细节隐藏，而脚本最终还是需要由程序处理，因此必须仔细进行设计。这里给出的是国内某著名网络游戏的脚本设计，其任务脚本都包含在quest文件夹中，所有通过玩家任务列表查看的任务都保存在quests.xml中，而相应的事件，则保存在on_drop、on_enter、on_get这些事件文件夹中，事件文件夹中的文件是以NPC_ID进行命名，以此来配置不同NPC对不同事件的响应操作，如下图所示：
首先，我们来看quests.xml文件中的数据结构：
关键技术点--RichTextBox字体着色
字体着色非常简单，这里用到了一个RichTextBoxLinks的第三方控件，对于<description>标签中的XML文档，可以直接使用以下代码进行染色：
对于上图的情况，使用贪心算法将“分组1”和“分组3”的字体颜色进行提取，并构造XML数据，这里“分组1”和“分组3”字体颜色一样，贪心算法计算的结果是将整个分组封装成一个标签。
之所以说这个算法复杂是因为实际的情况远比上面的例子要复杂，需要处理各种边界问题，下面将关键代码贴出，其复杂性大家一看便知：
// Copyright © 2012 123u. All Rights Reserved// 作者：凝霜 博客 http://blog.csdn.net/mdl13412using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using RichTextBoxLinks;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Xml;using System.Drawing;namespace MissionEditor{ class RichTextBoxExRtfBinder { #region // 通用 /// <summary> /// 获取XML标签中的颜色 /// </summary> /// <param name="color"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Color GetRgb(String color) { // 解析失败则返回黑色 try { int pos = 0; String r = ""; String g = ""; String b = ""; String a = ""; while ('0' <= color[pos] && color[pos] <= '9') { r += color[pos]; ++pos; } ++pos; while ('0' <= color[pos] && color[pos] <= '9') { g += color[pos]; ++pos; } ++pos; while ('0' <= color[pos] && color[pos] <= '9') { b += color[pos]; ++pos; } ++pos; while (pos < color.Length && '0' <= color[pos] && color[pos] <= '9') { a += color[pos]; pos++; } Color c = Color.FromArgb(Convert.ToInt32(a), Convert.ToInt32(r), Convert.ToInt32(g), Convert.ToInt32(b)); return c; } catch (Exception) { return Color.Black; } } /// <summary> /// 获取RTF标签中的颜色 /// </summary> /// <param name="rtf"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static Color GetRtfColor(String rtf) { // rtf字符串中的字体颜色相关字符串格式 {\colortbl ;\red255\green0\blue0;} try { int colorPos = rtf.IndexOf("{\\colortbl"); if (-1 == colorPos) return Color.Black; colorPos += "{\\colortbl".Length; int pos = 0; String r = ""; String g = ""; String b = ""; while (!('0' <= rtf[colorPos + pos] && rtf[colorPos + pos] <= '9')) ++pos; while ('0' <= rtf[colorPos + pos] && rtf[colorPos + pos] <= '9') { r += rtf[colorPos + pos]; ++pos; } while (!('0' <= rtf[colorPos + pos] && rtf[colorPos + pos] <= '9')) ++pos; while ('0' <= rtf[colorPos + pos] && rtf[colorPos + pos] <= '9') { g += rtf[colorPos + pos]; ++pos; } while (!('0' <= rtf[colorPos + pos] && rtf[colorPos + pos] <= '9')) ++pos; while ('0' <= rtf[colorPos + pos] && rtf[colorPos + pos] <= '9') { b += rtf[colorPos + pos]; ++pos; } Color c = Color.FromArgb(Convert.ToInt32(r), Convert.ToInt32(g), Convert.ToInt32(b)); return c; } catch (Exception) { return Color.Black; } } #endregion #region // 供MainForm中的任务描述RichTextBoxEx使用 /// <summary> /// 供MainForm中的任务描述RichTextBoxEx使用 /// 将任务描述字体染色并设置变量超链接 /// </summary> /// <param name="missionId">要处理的任务Id</param> /// <param name="editor">MainForm中的任务描述编辑框</param> public static void ShowRtfDescription(String missionId, RichTextBoxEx editor) { QuestXmlHandler.QuestInfo qi = (QuestXmlHandler.QuestInfo)QuestXmlHandler.QuestInfos[missionId]; StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder(); // 以行为解析单元 String line = ""; editor.SelectAll(); editor.Text = ""; try { int curPos = qi.UserDescription.Description.IndexOf("\n"); int lastPos = 0; while (-1 != curPos) { line = qi.UserDescription.Description.Substring(lastPos, curPos - lastPos); ShowRtfDescriptionImpl(line, editor); lastPos = curPos + 1; curPos = qi.UserDescription.Description.IndexOf("\n", lastPos); editor.SelectedText = "\n"; } } catch (System.Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichEditBoxExRtfBinder.ShowRtfDescription()", ex.Message); } } private static void ShowRtfDescriptionImpl(String line, RichTextBoxEx editor) { // 用户描述部分只有两种标签<n>和<a> int nTagPos = line.IndexOf("<n"); int aTagPos = line.IndexOf("<a"); while (-1 != nTagPos || -1 != aTagPos) { try { XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); if (-1 == nTagPos) // 解析<a> { aTagPos = ParseRtfDescriptionATag(line, editor, aTagPos, doc); } else if (-1 == aTagPos) // 解析<n> { nTagPos = ParseRtfDescriptionNTag(line, editor, nTagPos, doc); } else { // 同时解析<a>和<n> if (nTagPos < aTagPos) { nTagPos = ParseRtfDescriptionNTag(line, editor, nTagPos, doc); } else if (nTagPos > aTagPos) { aTagPos = ParseRtfDescriptionATag(line, editor, aTagPos, doc); } else { throw new Exception("节点解析错误<n>和<a>位移相同"); } } } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichEditBoxExRtfBinder.ShowRtfDescriptionImpl()", ex.Message); } } } /// <summary> /// 解析<a>节点 /// </summary> /// <param name="line">行文本</param> /// <param name="editor">绑定的编辑框</param> /// <param name="aTagPos"><a>标签的位移</param> /// <param name="doc">xml节点</param> /// <returns>下一个<a>节点位移</returns> private static int ParseRtfDescriptionATag(String line, RichTextBoxEx editor, int aTagPos, XmlDocument doc) { int endATagPos = line.IndexOf("</a>", aTagPos); if (-1 == endATagPos) throw new Exception("节点解析错误" + line); // 使用XML来简化编程 String text = line.Substring(aTagPos, endATagPos - aTagPos + "</a>".Length); XmlElement Root = doc.CreateElement("node"); Root.InnerXml = text; doc.AppendChild(Root); try { editor.InsertLink(doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].InnerText, doc.ChildNodes[0].InnerXml); } catch (System.Exception) { } return line.IndexOf("<a", endATagPos + "</a>".Length); } /// <summary> /// 解析<n>节点 /// </summary> /// <param name="line">行文本</param> /// <param name="editor">绑定的编辑框</param> /// <param name="aTagPos"><n>标签的位移</param> /// <param name="doc">xml节点</param> /// <returns>下一个<n>节点位移</returns> private static int ParseRtfDescriptionNTag(String line, RichTextBoxEx editor, int nTagPos, XmlDocument doc) { int endNTagPos = line.IndexOf("</n>", nTagPos); if (-1 == endNTagPos) throw new Exception("节点解析错误" + line); String text = line.Substring(nTagPos, endNTagPos - nTagPos + "</n>".Length); XmlElement Root = doc.CreateElement("node"); Root.InnerXml = text; doc.AppendChild(Root); try { // 如果获取颜色失败，则判断是否为任务变量 String color = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["color"].Value; editor.SelectionColor = GetRgb(color); editor.SelectedText = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].InnerText; } catch (System.Exception) { try { // 获取任务变量信息 String var = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["var"].Value; String task = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["task"].Value; // <n var="变量名" task="任务"> editor.InsertLink("任务变量", doc.ChildNodes[0].InnerXml); } catch (System.Exception) { try { // 默认颜色的普通文本 editor.SelectionColor = Color.Black; editor.SelectedText = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].InnerText; } catch (System.Exception) { } } } return line.IndexOf("<n", endNTagPos + "</n>".Length); } /// <summary> /// 将编辑框中的RTF转换为XML文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="editor">MainForm中的任务描述编辑框</param> /// <returns>XML文本</returns> public static String ConverterRtfDescriptionToXml(RichTextBoxEx editor) { StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder(); try { // 以行为解析单元 int lineStart = 0; int lineEnd = editor.Text.IndexOf("\n"); // 只有一行数据且没有换行 if (-1 == lineEnd && 0 != editor.Text.Length) lineEnd = editor.Text.Length; int length = lineEnd - lineStart; String line = ""; while (-1 != lineEnd) { length = lineEnd - lineStart; line = editor.Text.Substring(lineStart, lineEnd - lineStart); if ("" != line) // 跳过空白行 { try { List<Tuple<int, int, String>> hrefs = ConverterRtfDescriptionHrefHelper(line); if (null == hrefs) throw new Exception("获取链接集合错误"); ConverterRtfDescriptionTags(description, line, hrefs, editor, lineStart); } catch (System.Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichTextBoxExRtfBinder.ConverterRtfDescriptionToInnerXml()[Tag_解析标签]", ex.Message); return ""; } description.Append("\n"); } lineStart = lineEnd + 1; if (lineStart >= editor.Text.Length) { lineEnd = -1; } else { lineEnd = editor.Text.IndexOf("\n", lineStart); if (-1 == lineEnd) lineEnd = editor.Text.Length; } } return description.ToString(); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichTextBoxExRtfBinder.ConverterRtfDescriptionToInnerXml()[Tag_解析一行数据]", ex.Message); return ""; } } /// <summary> /// 解析出一行中的所有超链接<a>和任务变量<n var> /// </summary> /// <param name="line">行文本</param> /// <returns>所有超链接的集合</returns> private static List<Tuple<int, int, String>> ConverterRtfDescriptionHrefHelper(String line) { try { // 所有变量链接的起始点，终点，XML数据 List<Tuple<int, int, String>> hrefs = new List<Tuple<int, int, String>>(); // 首先找出所有的变量链接 int hrefStart = 0; int hrefEnd = 0; int hrefTag = line.IndexOf("#"); while (-1 != hrefTag) { int pos1 = 0; int pos2 = 0; String href = ""; String info = ""; String var = ""; switch (line[hrefTag + 2]) { case 'n': // <n var="get_物品2" task="2"> pos1 = line.IndexOf("</n>", hrefTag); var = line.Substring(hrefTag + "#".Length, pos1 + "</n>".Length - hrefTag - "#".Length); hrefStart = hrefTag - "任务变量".Length; hrefEnd = pos1 + "</n>".Length; hrefs.Add(new Tuple<int, int, String>(hrefStart, hrefEnd, var)); break; case 'a': // 格式为 NPC(x，y)#<a href="goto x,y">NPC(x，y)</a> pos1 = line.IndexOf(">", hrefTag); pos2 = line.IndexOf("</a>", hrefTag); href = line.Substring(hrefTag + "#".Length, pos2 + "</a>".Length - hrefTag - "#".Length); info = line.Substring(pos1 + 1, pos2 - pos1 - ">".Length); hrefStart = hrefTag - info.Length; hrefEnd = pos2 + "</a>".Length; hrefs.Add(new Tuple<int, int, String>(hrefStart, hrefEnd, href)); break; default: throw new Exception("意外的标签，请仔细检查任务文件"); } hrefTag = line.IndexOf("#", hrefTag + "#".Length); } return hrefs; } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichTextBoxExRtfBinder.ConverterRtfDescriptionHref()[Tag_解析超链接]", ex.Message); return null; } } /// <summary> /// 构造普通的<n>节点 /// </summary> /// <param name="description">XML构建器</param> /// <param name="color"><n>节点的颜色</param> /// <param name="text"><n>节点的内容</param> private static void ConverterRtfDescriptionMakeNTag(StringBuilder description, Color color, String text) { if (Color.Black.R == color.R && Color.Black.G == color.G && Color.Black.B == color.B) description.AppendFormat("<n>{0}</n>", text); else description.AppendFormat("<n color=\"{0},{1},{2},0\">{3}</n>", Convert.ToInt32(color.R), Convert.ToInt32(color.G), Convert.ToInt32(color.B), text); } /// <summary> /// 贪心算法实现标签的解析 /// 将连续相同颜色的标签分为一组，并构建XML /// </summary> /// <param name="description"></param> /// <param name="wordBlock"></param> /// <param name="editor"></param> /// <param name="blockStart"></param> private static void ConverterRtfDescriptionProcessWordBlock(StringBuilder description, String wordBlock, RichTextBoxEx editor, int blockStart) { Color lastWordColor = Color.Black; Color curWordColor = Color.Black; editor.Select(blockStart, 1); curWordColor = GetRtfColor(editor.SelectedRtf); lastWordColor = curWordColor; // 本行只有一个字符的情况 if (1 == wordBlock.Length) { ConverterRtfDescriptionMakeNTag(description, curWordColor, editor.SelectedText); return; } int counter = 1; for (int i = 1; i < wordBlock.Length; ++i) { editor.Select(blockStart + i, 1); curWordColor = GetRtfColor(editor.SelectedRtf); if (wordBlock.Length - 1 == i) { if (lastWordColor == curWordColor) { editor.Select(blockStart + i - counter, counter + 1); ConverterRtfDescriptionMakeNTag(description, curWordColor, editor.SelectedText); } else { editor.Select(blockStart + i - counter, counter); ConverterRtfDescriptionMakeNTag(description, lastWordColor, editor.SelectedText); editor.Select(blockStart + i, 1); ConverterRtfDescriptionMakeNTag(description, curWordColor, editor.SelectedText); } } else { if (lastWordColor == curWordColor) { ++counter; } else { editor.Select(blockStart + i - counter, counter); ConverterRtfDescriptionMakeNTag(description, lastWordColor, editor.SelectedText); counter = 1; } } lastWordColor = curWordColor; } } /// <summary> /// 转换RTF到XML /// </summary> /// <param name="description"></param> /// <param name="line"></param> /// <param name="hrefs"></param> /// <param name="editor"></param> /// <param name="lineStart"></param> private static void ConverterRtfDescriptionTags(StringBuilder description, String line, List<Tuple<int, int, String>> hrefs, RichTextBoxEx editor, int lineStart) { try { if (0 == hrefs.Count) // 处理没有超链接的行 ConverterRtfDescriptionProcessWordBlock(description, line, editor, lineStart); else { #region // 处理有超链接的行 // 非链接字符串区块 int blockStart = 0; int blockEnd = hrefs[0].Item1; String wordBlock = line.Substring(blockStart, blockEnd - blockStart); if (blockStart == blockEnd) { #region // 一行的起始是链接的情况 description.Append(hrefs[0].Item3); for (int i = 1; i < hrefs.Count; ++i) { blockStart = hrefs[i - 1].Item2; blockEnd = hrefs[i].Item1; wordBlock = line.Substring(blockStart, blockEnd - blockStart); ConverterRtfDescriptionProcessWordBlock(description, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + blockStart); description.Append(hrefs[i].Item3); if (0 == wordBlock.Length) continue; } // 判断最后一个链接后是否还有普通文本 if (hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2 != line.Length) { wordBlock = line.Substring(hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2, line.Length - hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2); ConverterRtfDescriptionProcessWordBlock(description, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2); } #endregion } else { #region // 一行起始是普通文本的情况 ConverterRtfDescriptionProcessWordBlock(description, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + blockStart); if (1 == hrefs.Count) description.Append(hrefs[0].Item3); else { for (int i = 1; i < hrefs.Count; ++i) { description.Append(hrefs[i].Item3); blockStart = hrefs[i - 1].Item2; blockEnd = hrefs[i].Item1; wordBlock = line.Substring(blockStart, blockEnd - blockStart); ConverterRtfDescriptionProcessWordBlock(description, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + blockStart); if (0 == wordBlock.Length) continue; } description.Append(hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item3); } // 判断最后一个链接后是否还有普通文本 if (hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2 != line.Length) { wordBlock = line.Substring(hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2, line.Length - hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2); ConverterRtfDescriptionProcessWordBlock(description, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2); } #endregion } #endregion } } catch (System.Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichTextBoxExRtfBinder.ConverterRtfDescriptionTags()", ex.Message); } } #endregion #region // 供MainForm中的消息RichTextBoxEx使用 public static void ShowRtfMessage(String missionId, RichTextBoxEx editor) { QuestXmlHandler.QuestInfo qi = (QuestXmlHandler.QuestInfo)QuestXmlHandler.QuestInfos[missionId]; StringBuilder messageBuilder = new StringBuilder(); String line = ""; editor.SelectAll(); editor.Text = ""; if (qi.UserDescription.HasMessages()) { for (int i = 0; i < qi.UserDescription.Messages.Count; ++i) messageBuilder.Append(qi.UserDescription.Messages[i] + "\n"); } else { return; } String messages = messageBuilder.ToString(); try { int curPos = messages.IndexOf("\n"); int lastPos = 0; while (-1 != curPos) { line = messages.Substring(lastPos, curPos - lastPos); ShowRtfMessageImpl(line, editor); lastPos = curPos + 1; curPos = messages.IndexOf("\n", lastPos); editor.SelectedText = "\n"; } } catch (System.Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichEditBoxExRtfBinder.ShowRtfMessage()", ex.Message); } } private static void ShowRtfMessageImpl(String line, RichTextBoxEx editor) { // 用户消息部分只有一种标签<n> int nTagPos = line.IndexOf("<n"); while (-1 != nTagPos) { try { XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); nTagPos = ParseRtfMessageNTag(line, editor, nTagPos, doc); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichEditBoxExRtfBinder.ShowRtfDescriptionImpl()", ex.Message); } } } private static int ParseRtfMessageNTag(String line, RichTextBoxEx editor, int nTagPos, XmlDocument doc) { int endNTagPos = line.IndexOf("</n>", nTagPos); if (-1 == endNTagPos) throw new Exception("节点解析错误" + line); String text = line.Substring(nTagPos, endNTagPos - nTagPos + "</n>".Length); XmlElement Root = doc.CreateElement("node"); Root.InnerXml = text; doc.AppendChild(Root); try { String color = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["color"].Value; editor.SelectionColor = GetRgb(color); editor.SelectedText = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].InnerText; } catch (System.Exception) { try { String var = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["var"].Value; String task = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["task"].Value; // <n var="变量名" task="任务"> editor.InsertLink("任务变量", doc.ChildNodes[0].InnerXml); } catch (System.Exception) { try { editor.SelectionColor = Color.Black; editor.SelectedText = doc.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].InnerText; } catch (System.Exception) { } } } return line.IndexOf("<n", endNTagPos + "</n>".Length); } public static String ConverterRtfMessageToXml(RichTextBoxEx editor) { StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder(); try { // 以行为解析单元 int lineStart = 0; int lineEnd = editor.Text.IndexOf("\n"); // 只有一行数据且没有换行 if (-1 == lineEnd && 0 != editor.Text.Length) lineEnd = editor.Text.Length; int length = lineEnd - lineStart; String line = ""; while (-1 != lineEnd) { length = lineEnd - lineStart; line = editor.Text.Substring(lineStart, lineEnd - lineStart); if ("" != line) // 跳过空白行 { try { List<Tuple<int, int, String>> hrefs = ConverterRtfMessageHrefHelper(line); if (null == hrefs) throw new Exception("获取链接集合错误"); ConverterRtfMessageTags(message, line, hrefs, editor, lineStart); } catch (System.Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichTextBoxExRtfBinder.ConverterRtfMessageToInnerXml()[Tag_解析标签]", ex.Message); return ""; } message.Append("\n"); } lineStart = lineEnd + 1; if (lineStart >= editor.Text.Length) { lineEnd = -1; } else { lineEnd = editor.Text.IndexOf("\n", lineStart); if (-1 == lineEnd) lineEnd = editor.Text.Length; } } return message.ToString(); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichTextBoxExRtfBinder.ConverterRtfMessageToInnerXml()[Tag_解析一行数据]", ex.Message); return ""; } } private static List<Tuple<int, int, String>> ConverterRtfMessageHrefHelper(String line) { try { // 所有变量链接的起始点，终点，XML数据 List<Tuple<int, int, String>> hrefs = new List<Tuple<int, int, String>>(); // 首先找出所有的变量链接 int hrefStart = 0; int hrefEnd = 0; int hrefTag = line.IndexOf("#"); while (-1 != hrefTag) { int pos = 0; String var = ""; switch (line[hrefTag + 2]) { case 'n': // <n var="get_物品2" task="2"> pos = line.IndexOf("</n>", hrefTag); var = line.Substring(hrefTag + "#".Length, pos + "</n>".Length - hrefTag - "#".Length); hrefStart = hrefTag - "任务变量".Length; hrefEnd = pos + "</n>".Length; hrefs.Add(new Tuple<int, int, String>(hrefStart, hrefEnd, var)); break; default: throw new Exception("意外的标签，请仔细检查任务文件"); } hrefTag = line.IndexOf("#", hrefTag + "#".Length); } return hrefs; } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichTextBoxExRtfBinder.ConverterRtfMessageHrefHelper()[Tag_解析超链接]", ex.Message); return null; } } private static void ConverterRtfMessageMakeNTag(StringBuilder message, Color color, String text) { if (Color.Black.R == color.R && Color.Black.G == color.G && Color.Black.B == color.B) message.AppendFormat("<n>{0}</n>", text); else message.AppendFormat("<n color=\"{0},{1},{2},0\">{3}</n>", Convert.ToInt32(color.R), Convert.ToInt32(color.G), Convert.ToInt32(color.B), text); } private static void ConverterRtfMessageProcessWordBlock(StringBuilder message, String wordBlock, RichTextBoxEx editor, int blockStart) { Color lastWordColor = Color.Black; Color curWordColor = Color.Black; editor.Select(blockStart, 1); curWordColor = GetRtfColor(editor.SelectedRtf); lastWordColor = curWordColor; // 本行只有一个字符的情况 if (1 == wordBlock.Length) { ConverterRtfMessageMakeNTag(message, curWordColor, editor.SelectedText); return; } int counter = 1; for (int i = 1; i < wordBlock.Length; ++i) { editor.Select(blockStart + i, 1); curWordColor = GetRtfColor(editor.SelectedRtf); if (wordBlock.Length - 1 == i) { if (lastWordColor == curWordColor) { editor.Select(blockStart + i - counter, counter + 1); ConverterRtfMessageMakeNTag(message, curWordColor, editor.SelectedText); } else { editor.Select(blockStart + i - counter, counter); ConverterRtfMessageMakeNTag(message, lastWordColor, editor.SelectedText); editor.Select(blockStart + i, 1); ConverterRtfMessageMakeNTag(message, curWordColor, editor.SelectedText); } } else { if (lastWordColor == curWordColor) { ++counter; } else { editor.Select(blockStart + i - counter, counter); ConverterRtfMessageMakeNTag(message, lastWordColor, editor.SelectedText); counter = 1; } } lastWordColor = curWordColor; } } private static void ConverterRtfMessageTags(StringBuilder message, String line, List<Tuple<int, int, String>> hrefs, RichTextBoxEx editor, int lineStart) { try { if (0 == hrefs.Count) // 处理没有超链接的行 ConverterRtfMessageProcessWordBlock(message, line, editor, lineStart); else { #region // 处理有超链接的行 // 非链接字符串区块 int blockStart = 0; int blockEnd = hrefs[0].Item1; String wordBlock = line.Substring(blockStart, blockEnd - blockStart); if (blockStart == blockEnd) { #region // 一行的起始是链接的情况 message.Append(hrefs[0].Item3); for (int i = 1; i < hrefs.Count; ++i) { blockStart = hrefs[i - 1].Item2; blockEnd = hrefs[i].Item1; wordBlock = line.Substring(blockStart, blockEnd - blockStart); ConverterRtfMessageProcessWordBlock(message, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + blockStart); message.Append(hrefs[i].Item3); if (0 == wordBlock.Length) continue; } // 判断最后一个链接后是否还有普通文本 if (hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2 != line.Length) { wordBlock = line.Substring(hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2, line.Length - hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2); ConverterRtfMessageProcessWordBlock(message, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2); } #endregion } else { #region // 一行起始是普通文本的情况 ConverterRtfMessageProcessWordBlock(message, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + blockStart); if (1 == hrefs.Count) message.Append(hrefs[0].Item3); else { for (int i = 1; i < hrefs.Count; ++i) { message.Append(hrefs[i].Item3); blockStart = hrefs[i - 1].Item2; blockEnd = hrefs[i].Item1; wordBlock = line.Substring(blockStart, blockEnd - blockStart); ConverterRtfMessageProcessWordBlock(message, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + blockStart); if (0 == wordBlock.Length) continue; } message.Append(hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item3); } // 判断最后一个链接后是否还有普通文本 if (hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2 != line.Length) { wordBlock = line.Substring(hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2, line.Length - hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2); ConverterRtfMessageProcessWordBlock(message, wordBlock, editor, lineStart + hrefs[hrefs.Count - 1].Item2); } #endregion } #endregion } } catch (System.Exception ex) { Logger.LogFunctionError("RichTextBoxExRtfBinder.ConverterRtfMessageTags()", ex.Message); } } #endregion }}总结 衡量任务编辑器的好坏没有一个固定的标准，只要符合项目的实际需要即可，不过可以肯定的是，“所见即所得”的功能越强大、操作越简单，那么这个编辑器的价值就越大。欢迎大家探讨游戏编辑器的相关话题，包括但不局限于任务编辑器:-)