Android提高十八篇之自定义Menu(TabMenu)

用过UCWEB-Android版的人都应该对其特殊的menu有印象，把menu做成Tab-Menu(支持分页的Menu)，可以容纳比Android传统的menu更丰富的内容(Android的menu超过6项则缩略在[更多]里)，本文参考网上的例子(作者:CoffeeCole,email:longkefan@foxmail.com),对例子进行简化以及封装，使其作为一个复合控件融入自己的framework。

先来看看本文程序运行的效果：

TabMenu本身就是一个PopupWindow，PopupWindow上面放了两个GridView,第一个GridView就是分页标签，位于PopupWindow的顶部，第二个GridView是菜单，位于PopupWindow的主体。为了实现PopupWindow的弹出/退出的动画效果，本文使用了以下代码：

在工程的res文件夹里添加anim子目录，再新建文件popup_enter.xml：

新建文件popup_exit.xml：

在工程的values文件夹里新建文件popup_animation.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>?
<resources>????
??? <style name="PopupAnimation" parent="android:Animation">
??????? <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_enter</item>?
??????? <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_exit</item>??
??? </style>?
</resources>?

?

main.xml的源码如下：

TabMenu的封装类TabMenu.java的源码如下：

package com.testTabMenu;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.PopupWindow;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;public class TabMenu extends PopupWindow{private GridView gvBody, gvTitle;private LinearLayout mLayout;private MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter;public TabMenu(Context context,OnItemClickListener titleClick,OnItemClickListener bodyClick,MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter,int colorBgTabMenu,int aniTabMenu){super(context);mLayout = new LinearLayout(context);mLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);//标题选项栏gvTitle = new GridView(context);gvTitle.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));gvTitle.setNumColumns(titleAdapter.getCount());gvTitle.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);gvTitle.setVerticalSpacing(1);gvTitle.setHorizontalSpacing(1);gvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);gvTitle.setOnItemClickListener(titleClick);gvTitle.setAdapter(titleAdapter);gvTitle.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色this.titleAdapter=titleAdapter;//子选项栏gvBody = new GridView(context);gvBody.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));gvBody.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色gvBody.setNumColumns(4);gvBody.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);gvBody.setVerticalSpacing(10);gvBody.setHorizontalSpacing(10);gvBody.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);gvBody.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);gvBody.setOnItemClickListener(bodyClick);mLayout.addView(gvTitle);mLayout.addView(gvBody);//设置默认项this.setContentView(mLayout);this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);this.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(colorBgTabMenu));// 设置TabMenu菜单背景this.setAnimationStyle(aniTabMenu);this.setFocusable(true);// menu菜单获得焦点 如果没有获得焦点menu菜单中的控件事件无法响应}public void SetTitleSelect(int index){gvTitle.setSelection(index);this.titleAdapter.SetFocus(index);}public void SetBodySelect(int index,int colorSelBody){int count=gvBody.getChildCount();for(int i=0;i<count;i++){if(i!=index)((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(i)).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);}((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(index)).setBackgroundColor(colorSelBody);}public void SetBodyAdapter(MenuBodyAdapter bodyAdapter){gvBody.setAdapter(bodyAdapter);}/** * 自定义Adapter，TabMenu的每个分页的主体 * */static public class MenuBodyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {private Context mContext;private int fontColor,fontSize;private String[] texts;private int[] resID;/** * 设置TabMenu的分页主体 * @param context 调用方的上下文 * @param texts 按钮集合的字符串数组 * @param resID 按钮集合的图标资源数组 * @param fontSize 按钮字体大小 * @param color 按钮字体颜色 */public MenuBodyAdapter(Context context, String[] texts,int[] resID, int fontSize,int fontColor) {this.mContext = context;this.fontColor = fontColor;this.texts = texts;this.fontSize=fontSize;this.resID=resID;}public int getCount() {return texts.length;}public Object getItem(int position) {return makeMenyBody(position);}public long getItemId(int position) {return position;}private LinearLayout makeMenyBody(int position){LinearLayout result=new LinearLayout(this.mContext);result.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);result.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL|Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);result.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);TextView text = new TextView(this.mContext);text.setText(texts[position]);text.setTextSize(fontSize);text.setTextColor(fontColor);text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);text.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);ImageView img=new ImageView(this.mContext);img.setBackgroundResource(resID[position]);result.addView(img,new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)));result.addView(text);return result;}public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {return makeMenyBody(position);}}/** * 自定义Adapter,TabMenu的分页标签部分 * */static public class MenuTitleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {private Context mContext; private int fontColor,unselcolor,selcolor; private TextView[] title; /** * 设置TabMenu的title * @param context 调用方的上下文 * @param titles 分页标签的字符串数组 * @param fontSize 字体大小 * @param fontcolor 字体颜色 * @param unselcolor 未选中项的背景色 * @param selcolor 选中项的背景色 */ public MenuTitleAdapter(Context context, String[] titles, int fontSize, int fontcolor,int unselcolor,int selcolor) { this.mContext = context; this.fontColor = fontcolor; this.unselcolor = unselcolor; this.selcolor=selcolor; this.title = new TextView[titles.length]; for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) { title[i] = new TextView(mContext); title[i].setText(titles[i]); title[i].setTextSize(fontSize); title[i].setTextColor(fontColor); title[i].setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); title[i].setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10); } } public int getCount() { return title.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return title[position]; } public long getItemId(int position) { return title[position].getId(); } /** * 设置选中的效果 */ private void SetFocus(int index) { for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++) { if(i!=index) { title[i].setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(unselcolor));//设置没选中的颜色 title[i].setTextColor(fontColor);//设置没选中项的字体颜色 } } title[index].setBackgroundColor(0x00);//设置选中项的颜色 title[index].setTextColor(selcolor);//设置选中项的字体颜色 } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View v; if (convertView == null) { v = title[position]; } else { v = convertView; } return v; }}}

testTabMenu介绍了数据的定义以及TabMenu的使用，源码如下：

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1. package?com.testTabMenu;??import?android.app.Activity;??
2. import?android.graphics.Color;??import?android.os.Bundle;??
3. import?android.view.Gravity;??import?android.view.Menu;??
4. import?android.view.View;??import?android.widget.AdapterView;??
5. import?android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;??import?android.widget.Toast;??
6. public?class?testTabMenu?extends?Activity?{??????TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter?[]bodyAdapter=new?TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter[3];??
7. ????TabMenu.MenuTitleAdapter?titleAdapter;??????TabMenu?tabMenu;??
8. ????int?selTitle=0;??????@Override??
9. ????public?void?onCreate(Bundle?savedInstanceState)?{??????????super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);??
10. ????????setContentView(R.layout.main);??????????//设置分页栏的标题??
11. ????????titleAdapter?=?new?TabMenu.MenuTitleAdapter(this,?new?String[]?{?"常用",??????????????????"设置",?"工具"?},?16,?0xFF222222,Color.LTGRAY,Color.WHITE);??
12. ????????//定义每项分页栏的内容??????????bodyAdapter[0]=new?TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new?String[]?{?"常用1",?"常用2",?},???
13. ?????????????????new?int[]?{?R.drawable.menu_test,??????????????????R.drawable.menu_bookmark},13,?0xFFFFFFFF);??
14. ???????????????????bodyAdapter[1]=new?TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new?String[]?{?"设置1",?"设置2",??
15. ????????????????????"设置3"},?new?int[]?{?R.drawable.menu_edit,??????????????????????R.drawable.menu_delete,?R.drawable.menu_fullscreen},13,?0xFFFFFFFF);??
16. ???????????????????bodyAdapter[2]=new?TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new?String[]?{?"工具1",?"工具2",??
17. ????????????????????"工具3",?"工具4"?},?new?int[]?{?R.drawable.menu_copy,??????????????????????R.drawable.menu_cut,?R.drawable.menu_normalmode,??
18. ????????????????????R.drawable.menu_quit?},13,?0xFFFFFFFF);?????????????
19. ???????????????????tabMenu=new?TabMenu(this,??
20. ?????????????????new?TitleClickEvent(),???????????????????new?BodyClickEvent(),??
21. ?????????????????titleAdapter,???????????????????0x55123456,//TabMenu的背景颜色??
22. ?????????????????R.style.PopupAnimation);//出现与消失的动画?????????????
23. ?????????tabMenu.update();???????????tabMenu.SetTitleSelect(0);??
24. ?????????tabMenu.SetBodyAdapter(bodyAdapter[0]);??????}??
25. ??????????class?TitleClickEvent?implements?OnItemClickListener{??
26. ????????@Override??????????public?void?onItemClick(AdapterView<?>?arg0,?View?arg1,?int?arg2,??
27. ????????????????long?arg3)?{??????????????selTitle=arg2;??
28. ????????????tabMenu.SetTitleSelect(arg2);??????????????tabMenu.SetBodyAdapter(bodyAdapter[arg2]);??
29. ????????}??????}??
30. ??????????class?BodyClickEvent?implements?OnItemClickListener{??
31. ????????@Override??????????public?void?onItemClick(AdapterView<?>?arg0,?View?arg1,?int?arg2,??
32. ????????????????long?arg3)?{??????????????tabMenu.SetBodySelect(arg2,Color.GRAY);??
33. ????????????String?str="第"+String.valueOf(selTitle)+"栏\n\r"??????????????+"第"+String.valueOf(arg2)+"项";??
34. ????????????Toast.makeText(testTabMenu.this,?str,?500).show();????????????????
35. ????????}????????????
36. ????}??????@Override??
37. ????/**??????*?创建MENU?
38. ?????*/??????public?boolean?onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu?menu)?{??
39. ????????menu.add("menu");//?必须创建一项??????????return?super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);??
40. ????}??????@Override??
41. ????/**??????*?拦截MENU?
42. ?????*/??????public?boolean?onMenuOpened(int?featureId,?Menu?menu)?{??
43. ????????if?(tabMenu?!=?null)?{??????????????if?(tabMenu.isShowing())??
44. ????????????????tabMenu.dismiss();??????????????else?{??
45. ????????????????tabMenu.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout01),??????????????????????????Gravity.BOTTOM,?0,?0);??
46. ????????????}??????????}??
47. ????????return?false;//?返回为true?则显示系统menu??????}??
48. ??????}?