利用脚本建立scott模式
如何建立SCOTT/TIGER模式
首先看下我的数据库版本
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
1.利用脚本创建scott用户
要创建SCOTT演示表，步骤很简单。
10g版本： --需要验证
(1)cd $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/demo
(2)以任意用户身份连接后运行demobld.sql
demobld.sql会创建5个表并为其填入数据。执行结束后，它会自动退出SQL*Plus，所以运行完这个脚本后SQL*Plus窗口将消失，对此不要感到奇怪，这是正常的。
11g版本 --经测试
(1)cd &ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
(2)以任意用户身份连接后运行utlsampl.sql
[oracle@elvis admin]$ pwd
/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin
[oracle@elvis admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Oct 13 10:41:21 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> @utlsampl.sql
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@elvis admin]$
SQL> col username format a15;
SQL> set linesize 100;
SQL> select username,user_id,account_status from dba_users;
USERNAME USER_ID ACCOUNT_STATUS
--------------- ---------- --------------------------------
SYS 0 OPEN
SYSTEM 5 OPEN
SCOTT 61 OPEN
OUTLN 9 EXPIRED & LOCKED
FLOWS_FILES 57 EXPIRED & LOCKED
MDSYS 55 EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDDATA 52 EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDSYS 51 EXPIRED & LOCKED
ANONYMOUS 44 EXPIRED & LOCKED
EXFSYS 42 EXPIRED & LOCKED
DBSNMP 30 EXPIRED & LOCKED
USERNAME USER_ID ACCOUNT_STATUS
--------------- ---------- --------------------------------
WMSYS 32 EXPIRED & LOCKED
XDB 43 EXPIRED & LOCKED
APPQOSSYS 31 EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDPLUGINS 53 EXPIRED & LOCKED
APEX_030200 60 EXPIRED & LOCKED
SI_INFORMTN_SCH 54 EXPIRED & LOCKED
EMA
DIP 14 EXPIRED & LOCKED
APEX_PUBLIC_USE 58 EXPIRED & LOCKED
R
USERNAME USER_ID ACCOUNT_STATUS
--------------- ---------- --------------------------------
ORACLE_OCM 21 EXPIRED & LOCKED
XS$NULL 2147483638 EXPIRED & LOCKED
21 rows selected.
2.在不使用脚本的情况下创建模式
如果你无法访问utlsampl.sql,可以使用以下脚本执行（也就是系统自带的脚本贴出来了，哇哈哈）
[oracle@elvis admin]$ cat utlsampl.sql
Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Rem NAME
REM UTLSAMPL.SQL
Rem FUNCTION
Rem NOTES
Rem MODIFIED
Rem lburgess 04/02/06 - lowercase passwords
Rem menash 02/21/01 - remove unnecessary users for security reasons
Rem gwood 03/23/99 - make all dates Y2K compliant
Rem jbellemo 02/27/97 - dont connect as system
Rem akolk 08/06/96 - bug 368261: Adding date formats
Rem glumpkin 10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL
Rem blinden 07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
Rem rlim 04/29/91 - change char to varchar2
Rem mmoore 04/08/91 - use unlimited tablespace priv
Rem pritto 04/04/91 - change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
Rem Mendels 12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
Rem
rem
rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 02-apr-2006.21:13:01 lburgess Exp $ sqlbld.sql
rem
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET ECHO OFF
rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988
rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83
DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;
DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;
DROP USER JONES CASCADE;
DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;
DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY tiger;
DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;
CONNECT SCOTT/tiger
CREATE TABLE DEPT
(DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
CREATE TABLE EMP
(EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
MGR NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL NUMBER(7,2),
COMM NUMBER(7,2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
CREATE TABLE BONUS
(
ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,
JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,
SAL NUMBER,
COMM NUMBER
) ;
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
( GRADE NUMBER,
LOSAL NUMBER,
HISAL NUMBER );
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
COMMIT;
EXIT
elvis
2012.10.13
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http://blog.csdn.net/elvis_dataguru/article/details/8066887