struts1框架搭建
******************************struts框架搭建***********************************
使用MyEclipse(实现用户登录)
1.新建Web Project，命名为StrutsProject，J2EE Specification Level为J2EE 1.4，完成。
2.加入Struts（Add Struts Capabilities...）,选择Struts1.2，给包命名为cn.mldn.lxh.struts,点击完成
3.新建四个Jsp页面，分别命名为login.jsp,errors.jsp,login_success.jsp,login_failure.jsp,并且标签都为Standard JSP using Struts 1.2
修改代码：
最终四个页面代码为：
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %><html:html lang="true"> <head> <title>login.jsp</title> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <h2>用户登陆</h2> <html:form action="login.do" method="post"> 用户名：<html:text property="name"></html:text><br> 密码：<html:password property="password"></html:password><br> <html:submit value="登陆"></html:submit> <html:reset value="重置"></html:reset> </html:form> </body></html:html>
login_success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %><html:html lang="true"> <head> <title>login.jsp</title> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <h1>登陆成功！！！</h1> </body></html:html>
login_failure.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %><html:html lang="true"> <head> <title>login.jsp</title> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <h1>登录失败！！！</h1> </body></html:html>
errors.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %><%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %><html:html lang="true"> <head> <title>login.jsp</title> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <h3>登录时发生了以下错误：</h3> <html:errors/> </body></html:html>
java类--ActionForm
package demo;import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {private String name;private String password;public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}}Action类
package demo;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.struts.action.Action;import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;public class LoginAction extends Action {public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form; String name=loginForm.getName(); String password=loginForm.getPassword(); if("admin".equals(name)&&"123".equals(password)) { //跳转到成功页 return mapping.findForward("suc"); } else { //跳转到失败页 return mapping.findForward("fal"); } }}配置文件 web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app>
struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd"><struts-config> <data-sources /> <!-- ActionForm配置 --> <form-beans> <form-bean name="LoginForm" type="demo.LoginForm"></form-bean> </form-beans> <global-exceptions /> <!-- 全局转发配置 --> <global-forwards> <forward name="suc" path="/suc.jsp" /> <forward name="fal" path="/fal.jsp" /> </global-forwards> <!-- Action 配置 --> <action-mappings> <action path="/login" type="demo.LoginAction" name="LoginForm" scope="request"> <forward name="suc" path="/suc.jsp"></forward> <forward name="fal" path="/fal.jsp"></forward> </action> </action-mappings> <message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources" /></struts-config>
部署测试吧，搭建完成